ORA-01092（情況之一）

遇到這種情況很常見，我在suse10sp2 x86上安裝了oracle 10.2.0.1 升級10.2.0.4到後，就遇到了，解決方法如下：

打完patch後，啓動數據庫發生這樣的情況ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

檢察alertfile發現
tkcrrsarc: (WARN) Failed to find ARCH for message (message:0x1)
tkcrrpa: (WARN) Failed initial attempt to send ARCH message (message:0x1)
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option

主要原因是升級以後數據字典的一些基表的內容修改了。catalog.sql和catproc.sql這2個腳本需要在運行一下把數據字典視圖在更新一下。
oerr ora 39700

解決方法:使用startup upgrade啓動就可以了。

[oracle@localhost bdump]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on ?????? 7?? 31 09:26:28 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> STARTUP UPGRADE
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1259744 bytes
Variable Size 75499296 bytes
Database Buffers 88080384 bytes
Redo Buffers 2932736 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
...

No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP RUL 2006-07-31 10:37:41
DBUA_TIMESTAMP RUL VALID 2006-07-31 10:37:41

TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UPGRD_END 2006-07-31 10:37:41
.
Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Status Utility 07-31-2006 10:37:41
.
Component Status Version HH:MM:SS
Oracle Database Server VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:14:58
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:03:58
Oracle XDK VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:58
Oracle Database Java Packages VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:01:03
Oracle Text VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:27
Oracle XML Database VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:01:42
Oracle Data Mining VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:27
OLAP Analytic Workspace VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:32
OLAP Catalog VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:01:04
Oracle OLAP API VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:01:06
Oracle interMedia VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:08:36
Spatial VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:58
Oracle Expression Filter VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:21
Oracle Enterprise Manager VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:01:04
Oracle Rule Manager VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:20
.
Total Upgrade Time: 00:37:41
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>
DOC> The above PL/SQL lists the SERVER components in the upgraded
DOC> database, along with their current version and status.
DOC>
DOC> Please review the status and version columns and look for
DOC> any errors in the spool log file. If there are errors in the spool
DOC> file, or any components are not VALID or not the current version,
DOC> consult the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide for troubleshooting
DOC> recommendations.
DOC>
DOC> Next shutdown immediate, restart for normal operation, and then
DOC> run utlrp.sql to recompile any invalid application objects.
DOC>
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#
SQL> !oerr ora 39700
39700, 00000, "database must be opened with UPGRADE option"
// *Cause: A normal database open was attempted, but the database has not
// been upgraded to the current server version.
// *Action: Use the UPGRADE option when opening the database to run
// catupgrd.sql (for database upgrade), or to run catalog.sql
// and catproc.sql (after initial database creation).
SQL> shutdown
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1259744 bytes
Variable Size 121636640 bytes
Database Buffers 41943040 bytes
Redo Buffers 2932736 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.


原文：http://hi.baidu.com/ziyouxin/blog/item/8bf6252a9d8e8d225243c1f7.html