CentOS系統下Apache Ant自動從SVN獲取代碼並通過Tomcat集羣發佈工程

關於利用Ant自動從SVN服務器獲取代碼並通過Tomcat服務器集羣發佈工程的過程，涉及到Shell編程、Ant服務器配置、SVN服務器配置、Apache httpd服務器、Tomcat集羣服務器的配置，相關配置請了解其他博客。

        一、相關服務器配置說明：

          1、Apache httpd與Tomcat服務器集羣配置：http://blog.csdn.net/limingzhong198/article/details/19401443；

          2、Ant服務器配置：http://blog.csdn.net/limingzhong198/article/details/19399605；

          3、SVN服務器配置：http://blog.csdn.net/limingzhong198/article/details/21801091；

          4、Shell編程請參考相關的書籍；

        二、關於Ant與Svn服務器的安裝目錄及其準備工作：

          1、Ant與Svn的安裝目錄：/usr/local；

          2、準備工作：啓動SVN服務器，關閉防火牆，準備好相關的ant與svn的聯合發佈的jar文件；

        三、操作過程：

          1、在ant目錄下新建目錄並賦予執行權限：

                [root@localhost ant]# mkdir ant-svn

                [root@localhost ant]# chmod u+x ant-svn

          2、svn服務器下一共兩個項目：mvc與test，如下圖所示：

               

          3、在ant-svn目錄下建立Ant發佈所需的build-mvc.xml與build-mvc.properties文件：

                build-mvc.properties內容：

build.version=1.0.0

svnant.jar=/usr/local/ant/lib/svnant.jar
svnClientAdapter.jar=/usr/local/ant/lib/svnClientAdapter.jar
svnjavahl.jar=/usr/local/ant/lib/svnjavahl.jar
java.lib=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30/lib

debuglevel=source,lines
target=1.6
source=1.6

workspace=/usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace
dist=${workspace}

build=${workspace}/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes
lib=${workspace}/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib

src=${workspace}/src
web=${workspace}/WebContent
tomcat1.home=/usr/local/tomcat1
tomcat2.home=/usr/local/tomcat2

warfile=${dist}/${ant.project.name}.war

svnUrl=svn://192.168.31.132/davesvn/mvc
svnUser=dave
svnPasswd=davepwd

build.version=1.0.0

svnant.jar=/usr/local/ant/lib/svnant.jar
svnClientAdapter.jar=/usr/local/ant/lib/svnClientAdapter.jar
svnjavahl.jar=/usr/local/ant/lib/svnjavahl.jar
java.lib=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30/lib

debuglevel=source,lines
target=1.6
source=1.6

workspace=/usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace
dist=${workspace}

build=${workspace}/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes
lib=${workspace}/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib

src=${workspace}/src
web=${workspace}/WebContent
tomcat1.home=/usr/local/tomcat1
tomcat2.home=/usr/local/tomcat2

warfile=${dist}/${ant.project.name}.war

svnUrl=svn://192.168.31.132/davesvn/mvc
svnUser=dave
svnPasswd=davepwd

                文件重要語句說明：

                3-6行：主要表示的所需要的jar包，包括java的類庫；

                8-10行：是配置ant編譯所需要的資源級別和debug級別；

                12行：定義臨時存放發佈工程的文件目錄；

                15-19行：建立發佈工程的class、lib、src與web主目錄；

                20-21行：定義web服務器集羣配置下的tomcat節點路徑；

                23行：定義發佈工程的war包名稱；

                25-27行：定義用於抓取svn服務器工程代碼的svn服務路徑，以及操作svn的用戶名及其密碼；

                build-mvc.xml內容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project basedir="." name="mvc" default="auto">
   <property file="build-mvc.properties" />

    <path id="svnant.lib">
       <pathelement location="${svnjavahl.jar}" />
       <pathelement location="${svnant.jar}" />
       <pathelement location="${svnClientAdapter.jar}" />
   </path>

   <path id="java6">
        <fileset dir="${java.lib}">
           <include name="**/*.jar" />
       </fileset>
   </path>
    <path id="project.classpath">
       <pathelement location="${build}" />
       <fileset dir="${lib}" />
    </path>

   <target name="clear">
      <delete dir="${workspace}" />
      <delete dir="${tomcat.home}/work/Catalina/localhost/${ant.project.name}" />
      <delete dir="${tomcat.home}/webapps/${ant.project.name}" />
      <delete dir="${tomcat.home}/webapps/${ant.project.name}.war" />
    </target>

    <taskdef name="svn" classname="org.tigris.subversion.svnant.SvnTask" classpathref="svnant.lib" />

    <target name="svn" depends="clear">
        <mkdir dir="${workspace}"/>
        <svn username="${svnUser}" password="${svnPasswd}" javahl="false">
           <checkout url="${svnUrl}" destPath="${workspace}" />
        </svn>
    </target>

    <target name="compile" depends="svn" description="======compile project======">
        <mkdir dir="${build}" />
        <copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="${build}">
            <fileset dir="${src}" excludes="**/*.java"/>
       </copy>

        <javac includejavaruntime="true" debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="${build}" source="${source}" target="${target}" encoding="utf-8">
            <src path="${src}" />
            <classpath>
               <path refid="project.classpath">
               </path>
              <path refid="java6">
             </path>
          </classpath>
      </javac>
    </target>

   <target name="war" depends="compile" description="======compress j2ee war file======">
        <mkdir dir="${dist}" />
        <war destfile="${warfile}" webxml="${web}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
            <fileset dir="${web}">
                                <include name="**/*.jsp"/>
                                <include name="**/*-servlet.xml"/>
                                <include name="**/applicationContext.xml"/>
                        </fileset>
                        <lib dir ="${lib}"/>
                        <classes dir ="${build}"/>
        </war>
   </target>

    <target name="shutdowntomcat" description="========shutdowntomcat===========">
        <exec executable="${tomcat1.home}/bin/shutdown.sh" failonerror="false"></exec>
        <sleep seconds="10"/>
        <exec executable="${tomcat2.home}/bin/shutdown.sh" failonerror="false"></exec>
        <sleep seconds="10"/>
        <echo message="it is secuessful of tomcat's shutdownning !" />
   </target>

   <target name="startuptomcat" description="========startuptomcat===========">
        <sleep seconds="5"/>
        <exec executable="${tomcat1.home}/bin/startup.sh" failonerror="false"></exec>
        <sleep seconds="5"/>
        <exec executable="${tomcat2.home}/bin/startup.sh" failonerror="false"></exec>
        <echo message="it is secuessful of tomcat's startuping !" />
    </target>

   <target name="deploy" depends="war">
        <copy file="${warfile}" todir="${tomcat1.home}/webapps" />
        <copy file="${warfile}" todir="${tomcat2.home}/webapps" />
        <echo message="it is secuessful of project deploy !" />
    </target>

    <target name="auto" depends="shutdowntomcat,deploy,startuptomcat">
        <echo message="DONE!!!!" />
    </target>
</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  

<project basedir="." name="mvc" default="auto">  
   <property file="build-mvc.properties" />  
  
    <path id="svnant.lib">  
       <pathelement location="${svnjavahl.jar}" />  
       <pathelement location="${svnant.jar}" />  
       <pathelement location="${svnClientAdapter.jar}" />  
   </path>  
  
   <path id="java6">  
        <fileset dir="${java.lib}">  
           <include name="**/*.jar" />  
       </fileset>  
   </path>  
    <path id="project.classpath">  
       <pathelement location="${build}" />  
       <fileset dir="${lib}" />  
    </path>  
 
   <target name="clear">  
      <delete dir="${workspace}" />  
      <delete dir="${tomcat.home}/work/Catalina/localhost/${ant.project.name}" />  
      <delete dir="${tomcat.home}/webapps/${ant.project.name}" />  
      <delete dir="${tomcat.home}/webapps/${ant.project.name}.war" />  
    </target>  
  
    <taskdef name="svn" classname="org.tigris.subversion.svnant.SvnTask" classpathref="svnant.lib" />  
  
    <target name="svn" depends="clear">  
        <mkdir dir="${workspace}"/>  
        <svn username="${svnUser}" password="${svnPasswd}" javahl="false">  
           <checkout url="${svnUrl}" destPath="${workspace}" />  
        </svn>  
    </target>  
  
    <target name="compile" depends="svn" description="======compile project======">  
        <mkdir dir="${build}" />  
        <copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="${build}">  
            <fileset dir="${src}" excludes="**/*.java"/>  
       </copy>
          
        <javac includejavaruntime="true" debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="${build}" source="${source}" target="${target}" encoding="utf-8">  
            <src path="${src}" />
            <classpath>  
               <path refid="project.classpath">  
               </path>  
              <path refid="java6">  
             </path>  
          </classpath>  
      </javac>      
    </target>  
 
   <target name="war" depends="compile" description="======compress j2ee war file======">  
        <mkdir dir="${dist}" />  
        <war destfile="${warfile}" webxml="${web}/WEB-INF/web.xml">  
            <fileset dir="${web}">
                                <include name="**/*.jsp"/>
                                <include name="**/*-servlet.xml"/>
                                <include name="**/applicationContext.xml"/>
                        </fileset>
                        <lib dir ="${lib}"/>
                        <classes dir ="${build}"/>  
        </war>  
   </target>  
   
    <target name="shutdowntomcat" description="========shutdowntomcat===========">  
        <exec executable="${tomcat1.home}/bin/shutdown.sh" failοnerrοr="false"></exec>
        <sleep seconds="10"/> 
        <exec executable="${tomcat2.home}/bin/shutdown.sh" failοnerrοr="false"></exec> 
        <sleep seconds="10"/> 
        <echo message="it is secuessful of tomcat's shutdownning !" /> 
   </target>  
      
   <target name="startuptomcat" description="========startuptomcat===========">  
        <sleep seconds="5"/>  
        <exec executable="${tomcat1.home}/bin/startup.sh" failοnerrοr="false"></exec>
        <sleep seconds="5"/>
        <exec executable="${tomcat2.home}/bin/startup.sh" failοnerrοr="false"></exec>
        <echo message="it is secuessful of tomcat's startuping !" />  
    </target>  
  
   <target name="deploy" depends="war">  
        <copy file="${warfile}" todir="${tomcat1.home}/webapps" />
        <copy file="${warfile}" todir="${tomcat2.home}/webapps" />
        <echo message="it is secuessful of project deploy !" />  
    </target>  
      
    <target name="auto" depends="shutdowntomcat,deploy,startuptomcat">  
        <echo message="DONE!!!!" />  
    </target>  
</project>  

                文件重要語句說明：

                3行：定義project的相關信息，包括名稱，默認處理的target等信息；

                4行：定義ANT引用的屬性文件；

                6行：定義了Svn所需要用到的jar包位置；

                12行：定義java類庫文件lib；

                17行：定義編譯所需要的文件目錄及其使用的lib包；

                22行：定義清理相關文件目錄的target；

                29行：定義svn抽取代碼的相關配置任務；

                31行：定義svn抽取代碼的target；

                38行：定義編譯的target；

                55行：根據相關配置生成發佈的war；

                68行：定義關閉tomcat集羣中的節點target，從代碼中可以看出，定義了兩個tomcat節點；

                76行：定義啓動tomcat集羣中的節點target，從代碼中可以看出，定義了兩個tomcat節點；

                84行：定義發佈工程的的target；

                90行：定義Ant執行工作的開始target；

                注：相關標籤的含義請查閱其他的相關資料。

          4、在Ant-Svn目錄下建立一個臨時存放編譯和發佈工作的workspace目錄：

                [root@localhost ant-svn]# mkdir workspace

                [root@localhost ant-svn]# chmod u+x workspace

          5、建立批量執行發佈命令的Shell程序文件batch-ant.sh：

#!/bin/sh

echo "=========================================================================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================   batch-ant-exe    =========================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "=========================================================================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log

date >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================   init the env start   =====================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30/bin

export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN ANT_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
echo "============================   init the env  end   ======================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log

echo "============================   close apache the env start   =============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k stop
echo "============================   close apache the env end     =============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log

date >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================   execute the ant cmd start    =============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
cd /usr/local/ant/ant-svn
ant -buildfile build-mvc.xml
echo &date
#sleep 1m
#echo &date
#ant -buildfile build-test.xml
#echo "===========================  execute the ant cmd end      ==== =========" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
#date >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log

echo "============================   open apache the env start   ==============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start
echo "============================   open apache the env end     ==============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log

#!/bin/sh

echo "=========================================================================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================   batch-ant-exe    =========================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "=========================================================================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log

date >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================   init the env start   =====================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30/bin

export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN ANT_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
echo "============================   init the env  end   ======================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log

echo "============================   close apache the env start   =============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k stop
echo "============================   close apache the env end     =============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log

date >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================   execute the ant cmd start    =============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
cd /usr/local/ant/ant-svn
ant -buildfile build-mvc.xml
echo &date
#sleep 1m
#echo &date
#ant -buildfile build-test.xml
#echo "===========================  execute the ant cmd end      ==== =========" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
#date >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log

echo "============================   open apache the env start   ==============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start
echo "============================   open apache the env end     ==============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log

                文件重要語句說明：

                9-16行：引入相關的環境變量，包括java、ant；

                20行：關閉apache tomcat集羣服務器；

                26行：ant命令，執行build-mvc.xml文件內容；

                35行：啓動apache tomcat集羣服務器； 

                注：shell編程請參閱其他資料。               

          6、建立監控結果文件：res.log

                [root@localhost ant-svn]# touch res.log

          7、執行批處理Shell腳本batch-ant.sh文件：

                [root@localhost ant-svn]# sh batch-ant.sh

                顯示結果：

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
httpd (no pid file) not running
Buildfile: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/build-mvc.xml

shutdowntomcat:
     [exec] Feb 19, 2014 7:04:09 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
     [exec] SEVERE: Catalina.stop:
     [exec] java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
     [exec]     at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:189)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:422)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
     [exec]     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:338)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:416)
     [exec] Feb 19, 2014 7:04:20 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
     [exec] SEVERE: Catalina.stop:
     [exec] java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
     [exec]     at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:189)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:422)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
     [exec]     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:338)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:416)
     [echo] it is secuessful of tomcat's shutdownning !

clear:
   [delete] Deleting directory /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace

svn:
    [mkdir] Created dir: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace
      [svn] Deprecated attribute 'username'. This attribute will disappear with SVNANT 1.3.2. Use svnSetting instead.
      [svn] Deprecated attribute 'password'. This attribute will disappear with SVNANT 1.3.2. Use svnSetting instead.
      [svn] Deprecated attribute 'javahl'. This attribute will disappear with SVNANT 1.3.2. Use svnSetting instead.

compile:
    [mkdir] Created dir: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes
    [javac] /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/build-mvc.xml:44: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
    [javac] Compiling 4 source files to /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes

war:
      [war] Building war: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace/mvc.war

deploy:
     [copy] Copying 1 file to /usr/local/tomcat1/webapps
     [copy] Copying 1 file to /usr/local/tomcat2/webapps
     [echo] it is secuessful of project deploy !

startuptomcat:
     [echo] it is secuessful of tomcat's startuping !

auto:
     [echo] DONE!!!!

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 48 seconds
Wed Feb 19 07:04:52 PST 2014

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
httpd (no pid file) not running
Buildfile: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/build-mvc.xml

shutdowntomcat:
     [exec] Feb 19, 2014 7:04:09 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
     [exec] SEVERE: Catalina.stop: 
     [exec] java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
     [exec]     at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:189)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:422)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
     [exec]     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:338)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:416)
     [exec] Feb 19, 2014 7:04:20 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
     [exec] SEVERE: Catalina.stop: 
     [exec] java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
     [exec]     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
     [exec]     at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
     [exec]     at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:189)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:422)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
     [exec]     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
     [exec]     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:338)
     [exec]     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:416)
     [echo] it is secuessful of tomcat's shutdownning !

clear:
   [delete] Deleting directory /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace

svn:
    [mkdir] Created dir: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace
      [svn] Deprecated attribute 'username'. This attribute will disappear with SVNANT 1.3.2. Use svnSetting instead.
      [svn] Deprecated attribute 'password'. This attribute will disappear with SVNANT 1.3.2. Use svnSetting instead.
      [svn] Deprecated attribute 'javahl'. This attribute will disappear with SVNANT 1.3.2. Use svnSetting instead.

compile:
    [mkdir] Created dir: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes
    [javac] /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/build-mvc.xml:44: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
    [javac] Compiling 4 source files to /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes

war:
      [war] Building war: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace/mvc.war

deploy:
     [copy] Copying 1 file to /usr/local/tomcat1/webapps
     [copy] Copying 1 file to /usr/local/tomcat2/webapps
     [echo] it is secuessful of project deploy !

startuptomcat:
     [echo] it is secuessful of tomcat's startuping !

auto:
     [echo] DONE!!!!

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 48 seconds
Wed Feb 19 07:04:52 PST 2014

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName

                文件重要語句說明：

                1-2行：執行ant文件的關閉apache tomcat 集羣服務器配置的結果；

                3行：執行ant命令；

                5行：執行名爲shutdowntomcat的target標籤，關閉tomcat服務，包括tomcat1與tomcat2兩個節點服務；

                8、27行：表示在關閉tomcat服務時，原本tomcat服務根本沒有打開，所以在關閉時提示連接被拒絕；

                46行：執行名爲clear的target標籤；

                49行：執行名爲svn的target標籤，從svn服務器獲取相關項目的代碼；

                55行：執行名爲compile的target標籤，編譯工程；

                60行：執行名爲war的target標籤，生成發佈的war包；

                63行：執行名爲deploy的target標籤，發佈工程；

                68行：執行名爲startuptomcat的target標籤，啓動tomcat服務，包括tomcat1與tomcat2兩個節點服務；

                71行：執行名爲auto的target標籤，實際上只是一個執行入口；

                74行：表示執行ant命令成功；

                78行：執行ant文件的啓動apache tomcat 集羣服務器配置的結果；

          8、在瀏覽器中輸入：http://192.168.31.132/mvc/index.jsp，結果如下圖所示：

                

               從圖中可以看出發佈成功。

          注：1、以上過程在Centos 6.3所屬32位系統下調試通過；

                 2、shell腳本中沒有處理異常。

http://blog.csdn.net/limingzhong198/article/details/19477823