【Linux】Tomcat6.0.35

一、下載Tomcat6.0

下載地址：

wget http://apache.etoak.com/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.35/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz

二、上傳並解壓縮

將“apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz”上傳到/opt目錄下

然後在shell下敲以下命令，解壓縮：

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz

三、配置Tomcat環境

修改/etc/profile文件，在最後面添加如下2行：

export CATALINA_BASE=/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
export CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.35

重新登陸

檢查環境變量是否設置OK

[root@localhost ~]# echo $CATALINA_BASE 
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 
[root@localhost ~]# echo $CATALINA_HOME 
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.35

四、啓動Tomcat服務

先檢查下監聽端口

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -nltp 
Active Internet connections (only servers) 
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:139                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1712/smbd           
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6000                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1499/X              
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1702/cupsd          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1712/smbd           
tcp        0      0 :::6000                     :::*                        LISTEN      1499/X              
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1766/sshd

可見tomcat還未啓動，8080還未監聽

接下來啓動tomcat服務

[root@localhost bin]# $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp 
Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.6.0_20 
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/bin/bootstrap.jar

然後再檢查下監聽端口

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -nltp 
Active Internet connections (only servers) 
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:139                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1712/smbd           
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6000                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1499/X              
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1702/cupsd          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1712/smbd           
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005       :::*                        LISTEN      1980/java           
tcp        0      0 :::8009                     :::*                        LISTEN      1980/java           
tcp        0      0 :::8080                     :::*                        LISTEN      1980/java           
tcp        0      0 :::6000                     :::*                        LISTEN      1499/X              
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1766/sshd           
[root@localhost bin]# lsof -i :8080 
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME 
java    1980 root   27u  IPv6   8315       TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)

現在多了個8080端口！這個就是Tomcat的默認端口

五、測試Tomcat是否可用

在瀏覽器中打開

http://127.0.0.1:8080/

如果能看到Tomcat頁面，證明Tomcat安裝成功

如果還沒看到，那就把防火牆關了： 
[root@tpwb ~]# service iptables stop

至此，Linux下Tomcat6.0安裝完畢