Java多線程知識點總結——進階篇（六） 之 死鎖

如何理解死鎖呢？其實簡單的可以理解爲：同步中嵌套同步，比如：
線程甲拿着鎖A，想要鎖B
線程乙拿着鎖B，想要鎖A
這樣兩個的線程就卡死了

死鎖實例代碼：

class Test implements Runnable
{
    private boolean flag;
    Test(boolean flag)
    {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    public void run()
    {
        if(flag)
        {
            while(true)
            {
                synchronized(MyLock.locka)
                {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...if locka ");
                    synchronized(MyLock.lockb)
                    {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"..if lockb");                  
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            while(true)
            {
                synchronized(MyLock.lockb)
                {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"..else lockb");
                    synchronized(MyLock.locka)
                    {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+".....else locka");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


class MyLock
{
    static Object locka = new Object();
    static Object lockb = new Object();
}

class  DeadLockTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Test(true));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Test(false));
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}