LINUX命令簡寫
bin = BINaries
/dev = DEVices
/etc = ETCetera
/lib = LIBrary
/proc = PROCesses
/sbin = Superuser BINaries
/tmp = TeMPorary
/usr = Unix Shared Resources
/var = VARiable ?
FIFO = First In, First Out
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
IFS = Internal Field Seperators
LILO = LInux LOader
MySQL = My是最初作者女兒的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PS = Prompt String
Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"
Python 得名於電視劇Monty Python's Flying Circus
Tcl = Tool Command Language
Tk = ToolKit
VT = Video Terminal
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
apache = "a patchy" server
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三個作者的姓的第一個字母
bash = Bourne Again SHell
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
bg = BackGround
biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely養的一條狗,喜歡對郵遞員汪汪叫。
cal = CALendar
cat = CATenate
cd = Change Directory
chgrp = CHange GRouP
chmod = CHange MODe
chown = CHange OWNer
chsh = CHange SHell
cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
comm = common
cp = CoPy
cpio = CoPy In and Out
cpp = C Pre Processor
cron = Chronos 希臘文時間
cups = Common Unix Printing System
cvs = Current Version System
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
dc = Desk Calculator
dd = Disk Dump
df = Disk Free
diff = DIFFerence
dmesg = diagnostic message
du = Disk Usage
ed = editor
egrep = Extended GREP
elf = Extensible Linking Format
elm = ELectronic Mail
emacs = Editor MACroS
eval = EVALuate
ex = EXtended
exec = EXECute
fd = file descriptors
fg = ForeGround
fgrep = Fixed GREP
fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK
fstab = FileSystem TABle
fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
gawk = GNU AWK
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
groff = GNU troff
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
joe = Joe's Own Editor
ksh = Korn SHell
lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder
lex = LEXical analyser
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
ln = LiNk
lpr = Line PRint
ls = list
lsof = LiSt Open Files
m4 = Macro processor Version 4
man = MANual pages
mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK
mc = Midnight Commander
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
mknod = MaKe NODe
motd = Message of The Day
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
mtab = Mount TABle
mv = MoVe
nano = Nano's ANOther editor
nawk = New AWK
nl = Number of Lines
nm = names
nohup = No HangUP
nroff = New ROFF
od = Octal Dump
passwd = PASSWorD
pg = pager
pico = PIne's message COmposition editor
pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"
ping = 擬聲 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper
pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
popd = POP Directory
pr = pre
printf = PRINT Formatted
ps = Processes Status
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = PUSH Directory
pwd = Print Working Directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc還是plan9的shell
rev = REVerse
rm = ReMove
rn = Read News
roff = RunOFF
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote
rxvt = ouR XVT
seamoneky = 我
sed = Stream EDitor
seq = SEQuence
shar = SHell ARchive
slrn = S-Lang rn
ssh = Secure SHell
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
stty = Set TTY
su = Substitute User
svn = SubVersioN
tar = Tape ARchive
tcsh = TENEX C shell
tee = T (T形水管接口)
telnet = TEminaL over Network
termcap = terminal capability
terminfo = terminal information
tex = τ?χνη的縮寫，希臘文art
tr = traslate
troff = Typesetter new ROFF
tsort = Topological SORT
tty = TeleTypewriter
twm = Tom's Window Manager
tz = TimeZone
udev = Userspace DEV
ulimit = User's LIMIT
umask = User's MASK
uniq = UNIQue
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
vim = Vi IMproved
wall = write all
wc = Word Count
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
xargs = eXtended ARGuments
xdm = X Display Manager
xlfd = X Logical Font Description
xmms = X Multimedia System
xrdb = X Resources DataBase
xwd = X Window Dump
yacc = yet another compiler compiler
轉自《frankdavejiwei的博客》
這些是補充的：
Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell
su = Switch User
MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association
縮寫習慣
無聊和乏味的工作是罪惡
-- Eric S. Raymond
構建於圖形界面之上的操作系統，使用鼠標作爲主輸入設備，是否使用縮寫並不重要。比如 Windows 系統中的目錄，幾乎都是全稱…… 點擊
兩次鼠標進入文件夾 pf，並不意味着點擊13次才能進入文件夾 Program Files
而構建於命令行之上的操作系統，如 Linux，只要3個字母以上的單詞，幾乎都要縮寫。例如： cd 命令是 Change Directory 的縮寫。作爲常
用命令，如果使用它的全稱 Change Directory，絕對是無聊和乏味的工作。
最常見的縮寫，取每個單詞的首字母，如
cd Change Directory
dd Disk Dump
df Disk Free
du Disk Usage
pwd Print Working Directory
ps Processes Status
PS Prompt Stringps
su Substitute User
rc Run Command
Tcl Tool Command Language
cups Common Unix Printing System
apt Advanced Packaging Tool
bg BackGround
ping Packet InterNet Grouper
如果首字母后爲“h”，通常保留
chsh CHange SHell
chmod CHange MODe
chown CHange OWNer
chgrp CHange GRouP
bash Bourne Again SHell
zsh Z SHell
ksh Korn SHell
ssh Secure SHell
遞歸縮寫[3]也屬於這一類，如：
GNU GNU's Not Unix
PHP PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
RPM RPM Package Manager
WINE WINE Is Not an Emulator
PNG PNG's Not GIF
nano Nano's ANOther editor
有些縮寫可能有多種定義，如：
rpm
RPM Package Manager
RedHat Package Manager
bc
Basic Calculator
Better Calculator
這方面 Emacs 可謂獨領風騷：
Emacs
Editor MACroS
Emacs Makes A Computer Slow
Escape Meta Alt Control Shift
Emacs Makers Are Crazy Sickos
Emacs Makes All Computing Simple
Emacs Makefiles Annihilate C-Shells
Emacs Manuals Always Cause Senility
Emacs May Allow Customized Screwups
Emacs Manuals Are Cryptic and Surreal
Eventually Munches All Computer Storage
Eight Megabytes And Constantly Swapping
Elsewhere Maybe All Commands are Simple
Excellent Manuals Are Clearly Suppressed
Emacs May Alienate Clients and Supporters
Except by Middle Aged Computer Scientists
Extended Macros Are Considered Superfluous
Every Mode Accelerates Creation of Software
Each Manual's Audience is Completely Stupefied
Exceptionally Mediocre Algorithm for Computer Scientists
Easily Maintained with the Assistance of Chemical Solutions
Eradication of Memory Accomplished with Complete Simplicity
如果只有一個單詞，通常取每個音節的首字母：
cp CoPy
ln LiNk
ls LiSt
mv MoVe
rm ReMove
對於目錄，通常使用前幾個字母作爲縮寫：
bin BINaries
dev DEVices
etc ETCetera
lib LIBrary
var VARiable
proc PROCesses
sbin Superuser BINaries
tmp TeMPorary
usr Unix Shared Resources
這種縮寫的其它情況
diff DIFFerences
cal CALendar
cat CATenate
ed EDitor
exec EXECute
tab TABle
regexp REGular EXPression
如果某種縮寫比較深入人心，例如“mesg”代表“message”，在新的複合縮寫中，將沿用這種縮寫方式
dmesg Diagnostic MESsaGe
sed Stream EDitor
stty Set TTY
fstab FileSystem TABle
passwd PASSWorD
有些縮寫中，第一個字母“g”，代表“GNU”
awk Aho Weiberger and Kernighan
gawk GNU AWK
gpg GNU Privacy Guard
grep GNU Regular Expression Print
egrep Extended GREP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[3] 定義中包含自身縮寫，如 GNU：
GNU's Not Unix
使用這個定義來解釋定義中的縮寫：
(GNU's Not Unix)'s Not Unix
這意味着它是可以無限遞歸的：
(((((GNU's Not Unix)'s Not Unix)'s Not Unix)'s Not Unix)'s Not Unix)'s Not Unix ……
命令選項，從a到z
Linux 命令的選項繁複龐雜，讓人眼花繚亂。不過這些選項往往具有相對固定的涵義，熟悉了它們，記憶便不再困難
-a
all : 全部，所有 (ls , lsattr , uname)
archive : 存檔 (cp , rsync)
append : 附加 (tar -A , 7z)
-b
blocksize : 塊大小，帶參數 (du , df)
batch : 批處理模式 (交互模式的程序通常擁有此選項，如 top -b)
-c
commands : 執行命令，帶參數 (bash , ksh , python)
create : 創建 (tar)
-d
debug : 調試
delete : 刪除
directory : 目錄 (ls)
-e
execute : 執行，帶參數 (xterm , perl)
edit : 編輯
exclude : 排除
-f
force : 強制，不經確認(cp , rm ,mv)
file : 文件，帶參數 (tar)
configuration file : 指定配置文件(有些守護進程擁有此選項，如 ssh , lighttpd)
-g
-h
--help : 幫助
human readable : 人性化顯示(ls , du , df)
headers : 頭部
-i
interactive : 交互模式，提示(rm , mv)
include : 包含
-k
keep : 保留
kill
-l
long listing format : 長格式(ls)
list : 列表
load : 讀取 (gcc , emacs)
-m
message : 消息 (cvs)
manual : 手冊 (whereis)
create home : 創建 home 目錄 (usermod , useradd)
-n
number : 行號、編號 (cat , head , tail , pstree , lspci)
no : (useradd , make)
-o
output : 輸出 (cc , sort)
options : 選項 (mount)
-p
port : 端口，帶參數 (很多網絡工具擁有此選項，如 ssh , lftp )
protocol : 協議，帶參數
passwd : 密碼，帶參數
-q
quiet : 靜默
-r
reverse : 反轉
recursive : 遞歸 (cp , rm , chmod -R)
-s
silent : 安靜
size : 大小，帶參數
subject
-t
tag
type : 類型 (mount)
-u
user : 用戶名、UID，帶參數
-v
verbose : 冗長
version : 版本
-w
width : 寬度
warning : 警告
-x
exclude : 排除 (tar , zip)
-y
yes
-z
zip : 啓用壓縮 (bzip , tar , zcat , zip , cvs)
/dev = DEVices
/etc = ETCetera
/lib = LIBrary
/proc = PROCesses
/sbin = Superuser BINaries
/tmp = TeMPorary
/usr = Unix Shared Resources
/var = VARiable ?
FIFO = First In, First Out
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
IFS = Internal Field Seperators
LILO = LInux LOader
MySQL = My是最初作者女兒的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PS = Prompt String
Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"
Python 得名於電視劇Monty Python's Flying Circus
Tcl = Tool Command Language
Tk = ToolKit
VT = Video Terminal
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
apache = "a patchy" server
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三個作者的姓的第一個字母
bash = Bourne Again SHell
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
bg = BackGround
biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely養的一條狗,喜歡對郵遞員汪汪叫。
cal = CALendar
cat = CATenate
cd = Change Directory
chgrp = CHange GRouP
chmod = CHange MODe
chown = CHange OWNer
chsh = CHange SHell
cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
comm = common
cp = CoPy
cpio = CoPy In and Out
cpp = C Pre Processor
cron = Chronos 希臘文時間
cups = Common Unix Printing System
cvs = Current Version System
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
dc = Desk Calculator
dd = Disk Dump
df = Disk Free
diff = DIFFerence
dmesg = diagnostic message
du = Disk Usage
ed = editor
egrep = Extended GREP
elf = Extensible Linking Format
elm = ELectronic Mail
emacs = Editor MACroS
eval = EVALuate
ex = EXtended
exec = EXECute
fd = file descriptors
fg = ForeGround
fgrep = Fixed GREP
fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK
fstab = FileSystem TABle
fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
gawk = GNU AWK
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
groff = GNU troff
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
joe = Joe's Own Editor
ksh = Korn SHell
lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder
lex = LEXical analyser
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
ln = LiNk
lpr = Line PRint
ls = list
lsof = LiSt Open Files
m4 = Macro processor Version 4
man = MANual pages
mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK
mc = Midnight Commander
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
mknod = MaKe NODe
motd = Message of The Day
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
mtab = Mount TABle
mv = MoVe
nano = Nano's ANOther editor
nawk = New AWK
nl = Number of Lines
nm = names
nohup = No HangUP
nroff = New ROFF
od = Octal Dump
passwd = PASSWorD
pg = pager
pico = PIne's message COmposition editor
pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"
ping = 擬聲 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper
pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
popd = POP Directory
pr = pre
printf = PRINT Formatted
ps = Processes Status
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = PUSH Directory
pwd = Print Working Directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc還是plan9的shell
rev = REVerse
rm = ReMove
rn = Read News
roff = RunOFF
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote
rxvt = ouR XVT
seamoneky = 我
sed = Stream EDitor
seq = SEQuence
shar = SHell ARchive
slrn = S-Lang rn
ssh = Secure SHell
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
stty = Set TTY
su = Substitute User
svn = SubVersioN
tar = Tape ARchive
tcsh = TENEX C shell
tee = T (T形水管接口)
telnet = TEminaL over Network
termcap = terminal capability
terminfo = terminal information
tex = τ?χνη的縮寫，希臘文art
tr = traslate
troff = Typesetter new ROFF
tsort = Topological SORT
tty = TeleTypewriter
twm = Tom's Window Manager
tz = TimeZone
udev = Userspace DEV
ulimit = User's LIMIT
umask = User's MASK
uniq = UNIQue
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
vim = Vi IMproved
wall = write all
wc = Word Count
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
xargs = eXtended ARGuments
xdm = X Display Manager
xlfd = X Logical Font Description
xmms = X Multimedia System
xrdb = X Resources DataBase
xwd = X Window Dump
yacc = yet another compiler compiler
轉自《frankdavejiwei的博客》
這些是補充的：
Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell
su = Switch User
MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association
縮寫習慣
無聊和乏味的工作是罪惡
-- Eric S. Raymond
構建於圖形界面之上的操作系統，使用鼠標作爲主輸入設備，是否使用縮寫並不重要。比如 Windows 系統中的目錄，幾乎都是全稱…… 點擊
兩次鼠標進入文件夾 pf，並不意味着點擊13次才能進入文件夾 Program Files
而構建於命令行之上的操作系統，如 Linux，只要3個字母以上的單詞，幾乎都要縮寫。例如： cd 命令是 Change Directory 的縮寫。作爲常
用命令，如果使用它的全稱 Change Directory，絕對是無聊和乏味的工作。
最常見的縮寫，取每個單詞的首字母，如
cd Change Directory
dd Disk Dump
df Disk Free
du Disk Usage
pwd Print Working Directory
ps Processes Status
PS Prompt Stringps
su Substitute User
rc Run Command
Tcl Tool Command Language
cups Common Unix Printing System
apt Advanced Packaging Tool
bg BackGround
ping Packet InterNet Grouper
如果首字母后爲“h”，通常保留
chsh CHange SHell
chmod CHange MODe
chown CHange OWNer
chgrp CHange GRouP
bash Bourne Again SHell
zsh Z SHell
ksh Korn SHell
ssh Secure SHell
遞歸縮寫[3]也屬於這一類，如：
GNU GNU's Not Unix
PHP PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
RPM RPM Package Manager
WINE WINE Is Not an Emulator
PNG PNG's Not GIF
nano Nano's ANOther editor
有些縮寫可能有多種定義，如：
rpm
RPM Package Manager
RedHat Package Manager
bc
Basic Calculator
Better Calculator
這方面 Emacs 可謂獨領風騷：
Emacs
Editor MACroS
Emacs Makes A Computer Slow
Escape Meta Alt Control Shift
Emacs Makers Are Crazy Sickos
Emacs Makes All Computing Simple
Emacs Makefiles Annihilate C-Shells
Emacs Manuals Always Cause Senility
Emacs May Allow Customized Screwups
Emacs Manuals Are Cryptic and Surreal
Eventually Munches All Computer Storage
Eight Megabytes And Constantly Swapping
Elsewhere Maybe All Commands are Simple
Excellent Manuals Are Clearly Suppressed
Emacs May Alienate Clients and Supporters
Except by Middle Aged Computer Scientists
Extended Macros Are Considered Superfluous
Every Mode Accelerates Creation of Software
Each Manual's Audience is Completely Stupefied
Exceptionally Mediocre Algorithm for Computer Scientists
Easily Maintained with the Assistance of Chemical Solutions
Eradication of Memory Accomplished with Complete Simplicity
如果只有一個單詞，通常取每個音節的首字母：
cp CoPy
ln LiNk
ls LiSt
mv MoVe
rm ReMove
對於目錄，通常使用前幾個字母作爲縮寫：
bin BINaries
dev DEVices
etc ETCetera
lib LIBrary
var VARiable
proc PROCesses
sbin Superuser BINaries
tmp TeMPorary
usr Unix Shared Resources
這種縮寫的其它情況
diff DIFFerences
cal CALendar
cat CATenate
ed EDitor
exec EXECute
tab TABle
regexp REGular EXPression
如果某種縮寫比較深入人心，例如“mesg”代表“message”，在新的複合縮寫中，將沿用這種縮寫方式
dmesg Diagnostic MESsaGe
sed Stream EDitor
stty Set TTY
fstab FileSystem TABle
passwd PASSWorD
有些縮寫中，第一個字母“g”，代表“GNU”
awk Aho Weiberger and Kernighan
gawk GNU AWK
gpg GNU Privacy Guard
grep GNU Regular Expression Print
egrep Extended GREP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[3] 定義中包含自身縮寫，如 GNU：
GNU's Not Unix
使用這個定義來解釋定義中的縮寫：
(GNU's Not Unix)'s Not Unix
這意味着它是可以無限遞歸的：
(((((GNU's Not Unix)'s Not Unix)'s Not Unix)'s Not Unix)'s Not Unix)'s Not Unix ……
命令選項，從a到z
Linux 命令的選項繁複龐雜，讓人眼花繚亂。不過這些選項往往具有相對固定的涵義，熟悉了它們，記憶便不再困難
-a
all : 全部，所有 (ls , lsattr , uname)
archive : 存檔 (cp , rsync)
append : 附加 (tar -A , 7z)
-b
blocksize : 塊大小，帶參數 (du , df)
batch : 批處理模式 (交互模式的程序通常擁有此選項，如 top -b)
-c
commands : 執行命令，帶參數 (bash , ksh , python)
create : 創建 (tar)
-d
debug : 調試
delete : 刪除
directory : 目錄 (ls)
-e
execute : 執行，帶參數 (xterm , perl)
edit : 編輯
exclude : 排除
-f
force : 強制，不經確認(cp , rm ,mv)
file : 文件，帶參數 (tar)
configuration file : 指定配置文件(有些守護進程擁有此選項，如 ssh , lighttpd)
-g
-h
--help : 幫助
human readable : 人性化顯示(ls , du , df)
headers : 頭部
-i
interactive : 交互模式，提示(rm , mv)
include : 包含
-k
keep : 保留
kill
-l
long listing format : 長格式(ls)
list : 列表
load : 讀取 (gcc , emacs)
-m
message : 消息 (cvs)
manual : 手冊 (whereis)
create home : 創建 home 目錄 (usermod , useradd)
-n
number : 行號、編號 (cat , head , tail , pstree , lspci)
no : (useradd , make)
-o
output : 輸出 (cc , sort)
options : 選項 (mount)
-p
port : 端口，帶參數 (很多網絡工具擁有此選項，如 ssh , lftp )
protocol : 協議，帶參數
passwd : 密碼，帶參數
-q
quiet : 靜默
-r
reverse : 反轉
recursive : 遞歸 (cp , rm , chmod -R)
-s
silent : 安靜
size : 大小，帶參數
subject
-t
tag
type : 類型 (mount)
-u
user : 用戶名、UID，帶參數
-v
verbose : 冗長
version : 版本
-w
width : 寬度
warning : 警告
-x
exclude : 排除 (tar , zip)
-y
yes
-z
zip : 啓用壓縮 (bzip , tar , zcat , zip , cvs)