简述：
今天看别人代码，突然发现一个类pools，然后点进去看发现是在v4包下的一个工具类。官方文档对其介绍比较简单就一句话：
Helper class for crating pools of objects. 源码分析:
由于源码不多，所以直接贴出来便于分析：
public final class Pools {
/**
* Interface for managing a pool of objects.
*
* @param <T> The pooled type.
*/
public static interface Pool<T> {
/**
* @return An instance from the pool if such, null otherwise.
*/
public T acquire();
/**
* Release an instance to the pool.
*
* @param instance The instance to release.
* @return Whether the instance was put in the pool.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException If the instance is already in the pool.
*/
public boolean release(T instance);
}
private Pools() {
/* do nothing - hiding constructor */
}
/**
* Simple (non-synchronized) pool of objects.
*
* @param <T> The pooled type.
*/
public static class SimplePool<T> implements Pool<T> {
private final Object[] mPool;
private int mPoolSize;
/**
* Creates a new instance.
*
* @param maxPoolSize The max pool size.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the max pool size is less than zero.
*/
public SimplePool(int maxPoolSize) {
if (maxPoolSize <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The max pool size must be > 0");
}
mPool = new Object[maxPoolSize];
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T acquire() {
if (mPoolSize > 0) {
final int lastPooledIndex = mPoolSize - 1;
T instance = (T) mPool[lastPooledIndex];
mPool[lastPooledIndex] = null;
mPoolSize--;
return instance;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean release(T instance) {
if (isInPool(instance)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Already in the pool!");
}
if (mPoolSize < mPool.length) {
mPool[mPoolSize] = instance;
mPoolSize++;
return true;
}
return false;
}
private boolean isInPool(T instance) {
for (int i = 0; i < mPoolSize; i++) {
if (mPool[i] == instance) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Synchronized) pool of objects.
*
* @param <T> The pooled type.
*/
public static class SynchronizedPool<T> extends SimplePool<T> {
private final Object mLock = new Object();
/**
* Creates a new instance.
*
* @param maxPoolSize The max pool size.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the max pool size is less than zero.
*/
public SynchronizedPool(int maxPoolSize) {
super(maxPoolSize);
}
@Override
public T acquire() {
synchronized (mLock) {
return super.acquire();
}
}
@Override
public boolean release(T element) {
synchronized (mLock) {
return super.release(element);
}
}
}
}从上面的源码中可以看出：这个工具类中包含一个私有的构造方法、一个接口和两个类，下面详细解析一下：
1、Pools类中仅且仅有一个方法，而且该方法为一个私有的构造方法：于是Pools类不能够直接被使用，只能使用其子类（可以预测其一定而且必须有子类）。
2、包含一个接口Pool<T>,该接口中包含两个方法：
T acquire():获取一个T对象。
boolean release(T element):向对象池中添加一个对象，如果该对象已存在于对象池中，则抛出异常IllegalStateException。返回true表示添加成功，否则失败。
3、包含两个类：SimplePool<T> 和 SynchronizedPool<T>:
SimplePool<T>实现了Pool接口：其内部利用一个Object[ ]数组来维护这个对象池。
SynchronizedPool<T>:其继承于SimplePool，是对SimplePool的进一步封装，简单地说就是对每个方法加了一个同步锁。
OK，分析就分析到这里，接下来我们来看其使用。
使用说明：
我们约定接下来的几个例子当中对象池中存储的对象DataSet定义如下：
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* @author lizhenya
* @description 数据集合,支持传递复杂数据
* @since 12/11/2015
*/
public class DataSet {
private HashMap<Object, Object> data = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
private Object reciver;
public Object getReciver() {
return reciver;
}
public void setReciver(Object reciver) {
this.reciver = reciver;
}
public void put(Object key, Object value) {
data.put(key, value);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T get(Class<T> cls, String key) {
Object obj = data.get(key);
if (obj != null && (obj.getClass() == cls || cls.isInstance(obj)))
return (T) obj;
return null;
}
public Object get(String key) {
return data.get(key);
}
public void recycle() {
reciver = null;
data.clear();
}
public String getString(String key) {
String result = get(String.class, key);
return result == null ? null : result;
}
public int getInt(String key) {
Integer result = get(Integer.class, key);
return result == null ? 0 : result;
}
public int getInt(String key, int defaultVal) {
Integer result = get(Integer.class, key);
return result == null ? defaultVal : result;
}
public float getFloat(String key) {
Float result = get(Float.class, key);
return result == null ? 0 : result;
}
public float getFloat(String key, float defaultVal) {
Float result = get(Float.class, key);
return result == null ? defaultVal : result;
}
public long getLong(String key) {
Long result = get(Long.class, key);
return result == null ? 0 : result;
}
public boolean getBoolean(String key) {
Boolean result = get(Boolean.class, key);
return result == null ? false : result;
}
public String[] getStringArray(String key) {
String[] array = get(String[].class, key);
return array == null ? null : array;
}
}1、使用SimplePool来维护一个对象池
/**
* @author:lizhenya
* @Time: 16/10/24
* @email: [email protected]
*/
public class DataPool extends Pools.SimplePool<DataSet> {
/**
* Creates a new instance.
*
* @param maxPoolSize The max pool size.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the max pool size is less than zero.
*/
public DataPool(int maxPoolSize) {
super(maxPoolSize);
}
/**
* 方法描述:获取DataSet对象
*
* @return
*/
public DataSet get() {
return acquire() != null ? acquire() : new com.lzy.poolsdemo.DataSet();
}
/**
* 方法描述:判断对象池中是否包含dataSet对象实例
*
* @param dataSet DataSet对象
* @return 如果包含含dataSet对象实例返回true, 如果不包含则将dataset对象实例添加到对象池并返回false
*/
public boolean obtain(DataSet dataSet) {
return release(dataSet);
}
}2、ListPools
在SimplePools中对象的维护使用的是数组,数组有个最大的缺点：存储满了后不能自增长。所以既要保证效率又能自增长可以采用ArrayList来维护该对象池，下面我们自定义一个ListPool：
/**
* @author:lizhenya
* @Time: 16/10/24
* @email: [email protected]
*/
public class ListPool<T> implements Pools.Pool<T> {
/**
* 同步ArrayList
**/
private final List<T> ts;
public ListPool(int maxPoolSize) {
ts = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<T>(maxPoolSize));
}
@Override
public T acquire() {
if (ts.isEmpty())
return null;
return ts.remove(0);
}
@Override
public boolean release(T instance) {
return ts.add(instance);
}
}/**
* @author:lizhenya
* @Time: 16/10/24
* @email: [email protected]
*/
public class ListDataPools extends ListPool<DataSet> {
public ListDataPools(int maxPoolSize) {
super(maxPoolSize);
}
public DataSet get() {
return acquire() == null ? new DataSet() : acquire();
}
public boolean obtain(DataSet dataSet) {
dataSet.recycle();
return release(dataSet);
}
}OK，关于android.support.v4.util.Pools的使用与解析比较简单，到此结束。再有半个小时1024程序员节日就要结束了，对大家也对自己说声“节日快乐”。
源码下载：android.support.v4.utils.Pools使用Demo