EPROCESS：進程控制塊；它代表着Windows的一個進程，“E”表示管理層（Executive）
KPROCESS：它是EPROCESS內部的一個成分，其名稱就叫Pcb,所以是核心層進程控制塊。K表示Kernel
用戶空間中與進程有關的數據結構是“進程環境塊”PEB（Process Enviroment Block）。PEB中記錄着進程的運行參數，映像裝入地址等信息。PEB在用戶空間中的位置是固定的，總是在0x7FFDF000（在XP SP2之後，這個值不是固定的）
ntdll!_EPROCESS +0x000 Pcb : _KPROCESS 本進程的KPROCESS結構 +0x06c ProcessLock : _EX_PUSH_LOCK +0x070 CreateTime : _LARGE_INTEGER +0x078 ExitTime : _LARGE_INTEGER +0x080 RundownProtect : _EX_RUNDOWN_REF +0x084 UniqueProcessId : Ptr32 Void +0x088 ActiveProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY +0x090 QuotaUsage : [3] Uint4B +0x09c QuotaPeak : [3] Uint4B +0x0a8 CommitCharge : Uint4B +0x0ac PeakVirtualSize : Uint4B +0x0b0 VirtualSize : Uint4B +0x0b4 SessionProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY +0x0bc DebugPort : Ptr32 Void +0x0c0 ExceptionPort : Ptr32 Void +0x0c4 ObjectTable : Ptr32 _HANDLE_TABLE 本進程的句柄表 +0x0c8 Token : _EX_FAST_REF +0x0cc WorkingSetLock : _FAST_MUTEX +0x0ec WorkingSetPage : Uint4B +0x0f0 AddressCreationLock : _FAST_MUTEX +0x110 HyperSpaceLock : Uint4B +0x114 ForkInProgress : Ptr32 _ETHREAD +0x118 HardwareTrigger : Uint4B +0x11c VadRoot : Ptr32 Void +0x120 VadHint : Ptr32 Void +0x124 CloneRoot : Ptr32 Void +0x128 NumberOfPrivatePages : Uint4B +0x12c NumberOfLockedPages : Uint4B +0x130 Win32Process : Ptr32 Void 指向本進程的W32PROCESS結構 +0x134 Job : Ptr32 _EJOB +0x138 SectionObject : Ptr32 Void +0x13c SectionBaseAddress : Ptr32 Void +0x140 QuotaBlock : Ptr32 _EPROCESS_QUOTA_BLOCK +0x144 WorkingSetWatch : Ptr32 _PAGEFAULT_HISTORY +0x148 Win32WindowStation : Ptr32 Void +0x14c InheritedFromUniqueProcessId : Ptr32 Void +0x150 LdtInformation : Ptr32 Void +0x154 VadFreeHint : Ptr32 Void +0x158 VdmObjects : Ptr32 Void +0x15c DeviceMap : Ptr32 Void +0x160 PhysicalVadList : _LIST_ENTRY +0x168 PageDirectoryPte : _HARDWARE_PTE_X86 +0x168 Filler : Uint8B +0x170 Session : Ptr32 Void +0x174 ImageFileName : [16] UChar 所執行程序映像的文件名 +0x184 JobLinks : _LIST_ENTRY +0x18c LockedPagesList : Ptr32 Void +0x190 ThreadListHead : _LIST_ENTRY 本進程的線程ETHREAD隊列 +0x198 SecurityPort : Ptr32 Void +0x19c PaeTop : Ptr32 Void +0x1a0 ActiveThreads : Uint4B +0x1a4 GrantedAccess : Uint4B 所允許的訪問方式 +0x1a8 DefaultHardErrorProcessing : Uint4B +0x1ac LastThreadExitStatus : Int4B +0x1b0 Peb : Ptr32 _PEB 指向用戶空間的PEB +0x1b4 PrefetchTrace : _EX_FAST_REF +0x1b8 ReadOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER +0x1c0 WriteOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER +0x1c8 OtherOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER +0x1d0 ReadTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER +0x1d8 WriteTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER +0x1e0 OtherTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER +0x1e8 CommitChargeLimit : Uint4B +0x1ec CommitChargePeak : Uint4B +0x1f0 AweInfo : Ptr32 Void +0x1f4 SeAuditProcessCreationInfo : _SE_AUDIT_PROCESS_CREATION_INFO +0x1f8 Vm : _MMSUPPORT +0x238 LastFaultCount : Uint4B +0x23c ModifiedPageCount : Uint4B +0x240 NumberOfVads : Uint4B +0x244 JobStatus : Uint4B +0x248 Flags : Uint4B +0x248 CreateReported : Pos 0, 1 Bit +0x248 NoDebugInherit : Pos 1, 1 Bit +0x248 ProcessExiting : Pos 2, 1 Bit +0x248 ProcessDelete : Pos 3, 1 Bit +0x248 Wow64SplitPages : Pos 4, 1 Bit +0x248 VmDeleted : Pos 5, 1 Bit +0x248 OutswapEnabled : Pos 6, 1 Bit +0x248 Outswapped : Pos 7, 1 Bit +0x248 ForkFailed : Pos 8, 1 Bit +0x248 HasPhysicalVad : Pos 9, 1 Bit +0x248 AddressSpaceInitialized : Pos 10, 2 Bits +0x248 SetTimerResolution : Pos 12, 1 Bit +0x248 BreakOnTermination : Pos 13, 1 Bit +0x248 SessionCreationUnderway : Pos 14, 1 Bit +0x248 WriteWatch : Pos 15, 1 Bit +0x248 ProcessInSession : Pos 16, 1 Bit +0x248 OverrideAddressSpace : Pos 17, 1 Bit +0x248 HasAddressSpace : Pos 18, 1 Bit +0x248 LaunchPrefetched : Pos 19, 1 Bit +0x248 InjectInpageErrors : Pos 20, 1 Bit +0x248 VmTopDown : Pos 21, 1 Bit +0x248 Unused3 : Pos 22, 1 Bit +0x248 Unused4 : Pos 23, 1 Bit +0x248 VdmAllowed : Pos 24, 1 Bit +0x248 Unused : Pos 25, 5 Bits +0x248 Unused1 : Pos 30, 1 Bit +0x248 Unused2 : Pos 31, 1 Bit +0x24c ExitStatus : Int4B +0x250 NextPageColor : Uint2B +0x252 SubSystemMinorVersion : UChar +0x253 SubSystemMajorVersion : UChar +0x252 SubSystemVersion : Uint2B +0x254 PriorityClass : UChar +0x255 WorkingSetAcquiredUnsafe : UChar +0x258 Cookie : Uint4B
KPROCESS結構
ntdll!_KPROCESS +0x000 Header : _DISPATCHER_HEADER +0x010 ProfileListHead : _LIST_ENTRY +0x018 DirectoryTableBase : [2] Uint4B 本進程頁面映射表的物理地址 +0x020 LdtDescriptor : _KGDTENTRY +0x028 Int21Descriptor : _KIDTENTRY +0x030 IopmOffset : Uint2B +0x032 Iopl : UChar +0x033 Unused : UChar +0x034 ActiveProcessors : Uint4B +0x038 KernelTime : Uint4B +0x03c UserTime : Uint4B +0x040 ReadyListHead : _LIST_ENTRY 本進程的就緒線程隊列 +0x048 SwapListEntry : _SINGLE_LIST_ENTRY +0x04c VdmTrapcHandler : Ptr32 Void +0x050 ThreadListHead : _LIST_ENTRY 本進程的線程KTHREAD隊列 +0x058 ProcessLock : Uint4B +0x05c Affinity : Uint4B +0x060 StackCount : Uint2B +0x062 BasePriority : Char +0x063 ThreadQuantum : Char +0x064 AutoAlignment : UChar +0x065 State : UChar +0x066 ThreadSeed : UChar +0x067 DisableBoost : UChar +0x068 PowerState : UChar +0x069 DisableQuantum : UChar +0x06a IdealNode : UChar +0x06b Flags : _KEXECUTE_OPTIONS +0x06b ExecuteOptions : UChar
PEB的結構
ntdll!_PEB +0x000 InheritedAddressSpace : UChar +0x001 ReadImageFileExecOptions : UChar +0x002 BeingDebugged : UChar +0x003 SpareBool : UChar +0x004 Mutant : Ptr32 Void +0x008 ImageBaseAddress : Ptr32 Void +0x00c Ldr : Ptr32 _PEB_LDR_DATA +0x010 ProcessParameters : Ptr32 _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS +0x014 SubSystemData : Ptr32 Void +0x018 ProcessHeap : Ptr32 Void +0x01c FastPebLock : Ptr32 _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION +0x020 FastPebLockRoutine : Ptr32 Void +0x024 FastPebUnlockRoutine : Ptr32 Void +0x028 EnvironmentUpdateCount : Uint4B +0x02c KernelCallbackTable : Ptr32 Void +0x030 SystemReserved : [1] Uint4B +0x034 AtlThunkSListPtr32 : Uint4B +0x038 FreeList : Ptr32 _PEB_FREE_BLOCK +0x03c TlsExpansionCounter : Uint4B +0x040 TlsBitmap : Ptr32 Void +0x044 TlsBitmapBits : [2] Uint4B +0x04c ReadOnlySharedMemoryBase : Ptr32 Void +0x050 ReadOnlySharedMemoryHeap : Ptr32 Void +0x054 ReadOnlyStaticServerData : Ptr32 Ptr32 Void +0x058 AnsiCodePageData : Ptr32 Void +0x05c OemCodePageData : Ptr32 Void +0x060 UnicodeCaseTableData : Ptr32 Void +0x064 NumberOfProcessors : Uint4B +0x068 NtGlobalFlag : Uint4B +0x070 CriticalSectionTimeout : _LARGE_INTEGER +0x078 HeapSegmentReserve : Uint4B +0x07c HeapSegmentCommit : Uint4B +0x080 HeapDeCommitTotalFreeThreshold : Uint4B +0x084 HeapDeCommitFreeBlockThreshold : Uint4B +0x088 NumberOfHeaps : Uint4B +0x08c MaximumNumberOfHeaps : Uint4B +0x090 ProcessHeaps : Ptr32 Ptr32 Void +0x094 GdiSharedHandleTable : Ptr32 Void +0x098 ProcessStarterHelper : Ptr32 Void +0x09c GdiDCAttributeList : Uint4B +0x0a0 LoaderLock : Ptr32 Void +0x0a4 OSMajorVersion : Uint4B +0x0a8 OSMinorVersion : Uint4B +0x0ac OSBuildNumber : Uint2B +0x0ae OSCSDVersion : Uint2B +0x0b0 OSPlatformId : Uint4B +0x0b4 ImageSubsystem : Uint4B +0x0b8 ImageSubsystemMajorVersion : Uint4B +0x0bc ImageSubsystemMinorVersion : Uint4B +0x0c0 ImageProcessAffinityMask : Uint4B +0x0c4 GdiHandleBuffer : [34] Uint4B +0x14c PostProcessInitRoutine : Ptr32 void +0x150 TlsExpansionBitmap : Ptr32 Void +0x154 TlsExpansionBitmapBits : [32] Uint4B +0x1d4 SessionId : Uint4B +0x1d8 AppCompatFlags : _ULARGE_INTEGER +0x1e0 AppCompatFlagsUser : _ULARGE_INTEGER +0x1e8 pShimData : Ptr32 Void +0x1ec AppCompatInfo : Ptr32 Void +0x1f0 CSDVersion : _UNICODE_STRING +0x1f8 ActivationContextData : Ptr32 Void +0x1fc ProcessAssemblyStorageMap : Ptr32 Void +0x200 SystemDefaultActivationContextData : Ptr32 Void +0x204 SystemAssemblyStorageMap : Ptr32 Void +0x208 MinimumStackCommit : Uint4B
與進程的這些數據結構相對應，線程也有ETHREAD、KTHREAD、TEB等數據結構
TEB的數據結構
ntdll!_TEB +0x000 NtTib : _NT_TIB +0x01c EnvironmentPointer : Ptr32 Void +0x020 ClientId : _CLIENT_ID +0x028 ActiveRpcHandle : Ptr32 Void +0x02c ThreadLocalStoragePointer : Ptr32 Void +0x030 ProcessEnvironmentBlock : Ptr32 _PEB +0x034 LastErrorValue : Uint4B +0x038 CountOfOwnedCriticalSections : Uint4B +0x03c CsrClientThread : Ptr32 Void +0x040 Win32ThreadInfo : Ptr32 Void +0x044 User32Reserved : [26] Uint4B +0x0ac UserReserved : [5] Uint4B +0x0c0 WOW32Reserved : Ptr32 Void +0x0c4 CurrentLocale : Uint4B +0x0c8 FpSoftwareStatusRegister : Uint4B +0x0cc SystemReserved1 : [54] Ptr32 Void +0x1a4 ExceptionCode : Int4B +0x1a8 ActivationContextStack : _ACTIVATION_CONTEXT_STACK +0x1bc SpareBytes1 : [24] UChar +0x1d4 GdiTebBatch : _GDI_TEB_BATCH +0x6b4 RealClientId : _CLIENT_ID +0x6bc GdiCachedProcessHandle : Ptr32 Void +0x6c0 GdiClientPID : Uint4B +0x6c4 GdiClientTID : Uint4B +0x6c8 GdiThreadLocalInfo : Ptr32 Void +0x6cc Win32ClientInfo : [62] Uint4B +0x7c4 glDispatchTable : [233] Ptr32 Void +0xb68 glReserved1 : [29] Uint4B +0xbdc glReserved2 : Ptr32 Void +0xbe0 glSectionInfo : Ptr32 Void +0xbe4 glSection : Ptr32 Void +0xbe8 glTable : Ptr32 Void +0xbec glCurrentRC : Ptr32 Void +0xbf0 glContext : Ptr32 Void +0xbf4 LastStatusValue : Uint4B +0xbf8 StaticUnicodeString : _UNICODE_STRING +0xc00 StaticUnicodeBuffer : [261] Uint2B +0xe0c DeallocationStack : Ptr32 Void +0xe10 TlsSlots : [64] Ptr32 Void +0xf10 TlsLinks : _LIST_ENTRY +0xf18 Vdm : Ptr32 Void +0xf1c ReservedForNtRpc : Ptr32 Void +0xf20 DbgSsReserved : [2] Ptr32 Void +0xf28 HardErrorsAreDisabled : Uint4B +0xf2c Instrumentation : [16] Ptr32 Void +0xf6c WinSockData : Ptr32 Void +0xf70 GdiBatchCount : Uint4B +0xf74 InDbgPrint : UChar +0xf75 FreeStackOnTermination : UChar +0xf76 HasFiberData : UChar +0xf77 IdealProcessor : UChar +0xf78 Spare3 : Uint4B +0xf7c ReservedForPerf : Ptr32 Void +0xf80 ReservedForOle : Ptr32 Void +0xf84 WaitingOnLoaderLock : Uint4B +0xf88 Wx86Thread : _Wx86ThreadState +0xf94 TlsExpansionSlots : Ptr32 Ptr32 Void +0xf98 ImpersonationLocale : Uint4B +0xf9c IsImpersonating : Uint4B +0xfa0 NlsCache : Ptr32 Void +0xfa4 pShimData : Ptr32 Void +0xfa8 HeapVirtualAffinity : Uint4B +0xfac CurrentTransactionHandle : Ptr32 Void +0xfb0 ActiveFrame : Ptr32 _TEB_ACTIVE_FRAME +0xfb4 SafeThunkCall : UChar +0xfb5 BooleanSpare : [3] UChar
TEB數據結構內部的第一個成員是“線程信息塊”即TIB，TIB的第一個成員是隊列指針ExceptionList。
ntdll!_NT_TIB +0x000 ExceptionList : Ptr32 _EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD +0x004 StackBase : Ptr32 Void +0x008 StackLimit : Ptr32 Void +0x00c SubSystemTib : Ptr32 Void +0x010 FiberData : Ptr32 Void +0x010 Version : Uint4B +0x014 ArbitraryUserPointer : Ptr32 Void +0x018 Self : Ptr32 _NT_TIB
指針Self實際上指向其所在的NT_TIB結構的起點，這同時也是TEB的起點，而這個字段是NT_TIB結構內部的最後一個字段，從而在TEB內部的位移是0x18，當線程運行於用戶空間時段寄存器FS指向當前線程的TEB，所以FS:0x18就是指針Self，其內容即使TEB的起點。