R安裝問題

configure: error: No F77 compiler found

apt-get install gfortran

C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

apt-get install g++

headers/libs are not available

 sudo apt-get install r-base-dev

http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/R-Compilation-of-R-under-UBUNTU-Edgy-td812323.html

very likely you are missing 
the X11 development package(s) and not a library. 

Yes, and for Debian and Debian-derived distributions, doing 
    $ sudo apt-get install r-base-dev 
will get all the required dependencies for R and most R packages, incl. X11 
headers.