Android Tab類型主界面總結

轉載至http://blog.csdn.NET/lmj623565791/article/details/24740977

Android現在實現Tab類型的界面方式越來越多，今天就把常見的實現方式給大家來個總結。目前寫了：

1、傳統的ViewPager實現

2、FragmentManager+Fragment實現

3、ViewPager+FragmentPagerAdapter實現

4、TabPageIndicator+ViewPager+FragmentPagerAdapter

1、傳統的ViewPager實現

主要就是ViewPager+ViewAdapter這個還是比較常見的，就不多說了

效果圖：

代碼：

package com.example.mainframework02;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;  
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;  
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.widget.ImageButton;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
  
public class TraditionalViewPagerAcvitity extends Activity  
{  
  
    /** 
     * ViewPager 
     */  
    private ViewPager mViewPager;  
    /** 
     * ViewPager的適配器 
     */  
    private PagerAdapter mAdapter;  
    private List<View> mViews;  
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;  
      
    private int currentIndex;  
  
    /** 
     * 底部四個按鈕 
     */  
    private LinearLayout mTabBtnWeixin;  
    private LinearLayout mTabBtnFrd;  
    private LinearLayout mTabBtnAddress;  
    private LinearLayout mTabBtnSettings;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);  
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);  
          
        /** 
         * 初始化View 
         */  
        initView();  
          
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);  
  
        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener()  
        {  
  
            @Override  
            public void onPageSelected(int position)  
            {  
                resetTabBtn();  
                switch (position)  
                {  
                case 0:  
                    ((ImageButton) mTabBtnWeixin.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_weixin))  
                            .setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);  
                    break;  
                case 1:  
                    ((ImageButton) mTabBtnFrd.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_friend))  
                            .setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);  
                    break;  
                case 2:  
                    ((ImageButton) mTabBtnAddress.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_contact))  
                            .setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);  
                    break;  
                case 3:  
                    ((ImageButton) mTabBtnSettings.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_setting))  
                            .setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);  
                    break;  
                }  
  
                currentIndex = position;  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2)  
            {  
  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0)  
            {  
            }  
        });  
  
    }  
  
    protected void resetTabBtn()  
    {  
        ((ImageButton) mTabBtnWeixin.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_weixin))  
                .setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);  
        ((ImageButton) mTabBtnFrd.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_friend))  
                .setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);  
        ((ImageButton) mTabBtnAddress.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_contact))  
                .setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);  
        ((ImageButton) mTabBtnSettings.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_setting))  
                .setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);  
    }  
  
    private void initView()  
    {  
  
        mTabBtnWeixin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_weixin);  
        mTabBtnFrd = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_friend);  
        mTabBtnAddress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_contact);  
        mTabBtnSettings = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_setting);  
  
        mViews = new ArrayList<View>();  
        View first = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.main_tab_01, null);  
        View second = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.main_tab_02, null);  
        View third = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.main_tab_03, null);  
        View fourth = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.main_tab_04, null);  
        mViews.add(first);  
        mViews.add(second);  
        mViews.add(third);  
        mViews.add(fourth);  
  
        mAdapter = new PagerAdapter()  
        {  
            @Override  
            public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object)  
            {  
                container.removeView(mViews.get(position));  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position)  
            {  
                View view = mViews.get(position);  
                container.addView(view);  
                return view;  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1)  
            {  
                return arg0 == arg1;  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public int getCount()  
            {  
                return mViews.size();  
            }  
        };  
    }  
  
}

3、ViewPager+Fragment實現

主要通過ViewPager和FragmentPagerAdapter一起來實現。

效果圖：

代碼：

主Activity

package com.example.mainframework03;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity
{
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;
private List<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
/**
* 底部四個按鈕
*/
private LinearLayout mTabBtnWeixin;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnFrd;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnAddress;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnSettings;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);
initView();
mAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager())
{
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return mFragments.size();
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int arg0)
{
return mFragments.get(arg0);
}
};
mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener()
{
private int currentIndex;
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position)
{
resetTabBtn();
switch (position)
{
case 0:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnWeixin.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_weixin))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
break;
case 1:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnFrd.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_friend))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
break;
case 2:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnAddress.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_contact))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
break;
case 3:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnSettings.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_setting))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
break;
}
currentIndex = position;
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2)
{
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0)
{
}
});
}
protected void resetTabBtn()
{
((ImageButton) mTabBtnWeixin.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_weixin))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnFrd.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_friend))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnAddress.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_contact))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnSettings.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_setting))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
}
private void initView()
{
mTabBtnWeixin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_weixin);
mTabBtnFrd = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_friend);
mTabBtnAddress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_contact);
mTabBtnSettings = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_setting);
MainTab01 tab01 = new MainTab01();
MainTab02 tab02 = new MainTab02();
MainTab03 tab03 = new MainTab03();
MainTab04 tab04 = new MainTab04();
mFragments.add(tab01);
mFragments.add(tab02);
mFragments.add(tab03);
mFragments.add(tab04);
}
}

還有4個TabFragment，下面貼一個，四個基本一樣

package com.example.mainframework03;  
  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
  
public class MainTab01 extends Fragment  
{  
  
    @Override  
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        return  inflater.inflate(R.layout.main_tab_01, container, false);  
      
    }  
  
}

4、TabPageIndicator+ViewPager+FragmentPagerAdapter

1、頭部的佈局文件，這個很簡單：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:background="@color/light_blue"  
    android:orientation="horizontal" >  
  
  
    <ImageView  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"  
        android:layout_marginRight="4dp"  
        android:src="@drawable/biz_navigation_tab_news_pressed" />  
  
  
    <ImageView  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"  
        android:layout_marginRight="4dp"  
        android:src="@drawable/base_action_bar_back_divider" />  
  
  
    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/headTV"  
        android:layout_width="0dp"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"  
        android:layout_weight="1"  
        android:text="CSDN資訊"  
        android:textColor="@color/white"  
        android:textSize="21sp"  
        android:textStyle="bold" >  
    </TextView>

</LinearLayout>

就顯示一個圖標和標題。
2、主佈局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:background="#eee"  
    android:orientation="vertical" >  
  
  
    <include layout="@layout/main_head" />  
  
  
    <com.viewpagerindicator.TabPageIndicator  
        android:id="@+id/id_indicator"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:background="@color/transparentblue" >  
    </com.viewpagerindicator.TabPageIndicator>  
  
  
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager  
        android:id="@+id/id_pager"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="0dp"  
        android:layout_weight="1" />  
  
  
</LinearLayout>

佈局中僅一個ViewPager，一個ViewPagerIndicator.（本例使用的是其中一種ViewPagerIndicator：TabPagerIndicator）

注意它應該緊鄰在ViewPager的上方或下方，總之要挨在一起。

3、主Activity

第1步：實例化ViewPager，給ViewPager設置Adapter
第2步：實例化TabPageIndicator，TabPageIndicator與ViewPager綁在一起
第3步：在Indicator上設置OnPagerChangeListner監聽器
第4步：定義Adapter（繼承FragmentPagerAdapter）

先實例化ViewPager,然後實例化TabPageIndicator，然後設置TabPageIndicator和ViewPager關聯，就是調用TabPageIndicator的setViewPager(ViewPager view)方法，這樣子就實現了點擊上面的Tab，下面的ViewPager切換；滑動ViewPager，上面的Tab跟着切換。
ViewPager的每一個Item我們使用的是Fragment，使用Fragment可以使佈局更加靈活一點，建議多用Fragment。
設置監聽的時候，需要用Indicator提供的OnPagerChangeListener方法

package com.zhy.csdndemo;  
  
  
import com.viewpagerindicator.TabPageIndicator;  
  
  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;  
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;  
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;  
  
  
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity  
{  
    private TabPageIndicator mIndicator ;  
    private ViewPager mViewPager ;  
    private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter ;  
  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
      
        mIndicator = (TabPageIndicator) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator);  
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_pager);  
        mAdapter = new TabAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());  
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);  
        mIndicator.setViewPager(mViewPager, 0);  
          
          
          
    }  
      
      
  
  
}

TabAdapter.java

package com.zhy.csdndemo;  
  
  
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;  
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;  
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;  
  
  
public class TabAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter  
{  
  
  
    public static final String[] TITLES = new String[] { "業界", "移動", "研發", "程序員雜誌", "雲計算" };  
  
  
    public TabAdapter(FragmentManager fm)  
    {  
        super(fm);  
    }  
  
  
    @Override  
    public Fragment getItem(int arg0)  
    {  
        MainFragment fragment = new MainFragment(arg0);  
        return fragment;  
    }  
  
  
    @Override  
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position)  
    {  
        return TITLES[position % TITLES.length];  
    }  
  
  
    @Override  
    public int getCount()  
    {  
        return TITLES.length;  
    }  
  
  
}

MainFragment.java

package com.zhy.csdndemo;  
  
  
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
  
  
@SuppressLint("ValidFragment")  
public class MainFragment extends Fragment  
{  
  
  
    private int newsType = 0;  
  
  
    public MainFragment(int newsType)  
    {  
        this.newsType = newsType;  
    }  
  
  
    @Override  
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);  
    }  
  
  
    @Override  
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_item_fragment_main, null);  
        TextView tip = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_tip);  
        tip.setText(TabAdapter.TITLES[newsType]);  
        return view;  
    }  
  
  
}

4、在styles.xml中自定義Theme

<style name="MyTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">  
        <item name="vpiTabPageIndicatorStyle">@style/MyWidget.TabPageIndicator</item>  
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/init_pic</item>  
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>    
        <item name="android:animationDuration">5000</item>  
        <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>    
    </style>  
      
    <style name="MyWidget.TabPageIndicator" parent="Widget">  
        <item name="android:gravity">center</item>  
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/vpi__tab_indicator</item>  
        <item name="android:paddingLeft">22dip</item>  
        <item name="android:paddingRight">22dip</item>  
        <item name="android:paddingTop">8dp</item>  
        <item name="android:paddingBottom">8dp</item>  
        <item name="android:textAppearance">@style/MyTextAppearance.TabPageIndicator</item>  
        <item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>  
        <item name="android:maxLines">1</item>  
    </style>  
  
  
    <style name="MyTextAppearance.TabPageIndicator" parent="Widget">  
        <item name="android:textStyle">bold</item>  
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/black</item>  
    </style>

在AndroidManifest中註冊使用：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    package="com.zhy.csdndemo"  
    android:versionCode="1"  
    android:versionName="1.0" >  
  
  
    <uses-sdk  
        android:minSdkVersion="13"  
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />  
  
  
    <application  
        android:allowBackup="true"  
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
        android:label="@string/app_name"  
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >  
        <activity  
            android:name="com.zhy.csdndemo.MainActivity"  
            android:label="@string/app_name"   
            android:theme="@style/MyTheme">  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
  
  
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </activity>  
    </application>  
  
  
</manifest>

Android Tab類型主界面總結

【SQL進階】CASE語句的使用

npm error Cannot read properties of null (reading 'isDescendantOf')

Android中的ListView響應item內部按鈕點擊事件

Android fragment解析

Android之Handle的使用原理解析

計數質數 -leetcode java

Android Tab類型主界面總結

https://yachay.unat.edu.pe/blog/index.php?comment_area=format_blog&comment_component=blog&comment_co

linux以太網驅動總結