1、 Some、any, most, every, all
Some 主要用於肯定（名詞可數用複數，不可數用單數） any 主要用在疑問句中
Some 大部分 +可/不可數名詞
Every 每一個接單數
All 接可數名詞複數 和 不可數名詞
Ex;
All the cars are parked in the parking lot
All the coffee is served on time
2、 both， either，neither.
Both his eyes were severely burned
Neither answer is correct
3、 much 接不可數名詞，many 接可數名詞。A lot of 都可以修飾。
ex:
many books much water.
boththe hands are washed.
Xiaoming drink much coffee last night.
4、a few 幾個肯定 few否定 翻譯爲“沒幾個”+可數名詞複數形式
A few books are put into the box
Few books are put into the box
5、a little 肯定一點兒 Litter否定 沒多點
Ex;
There is a little water in the bottle
There is little water in the bottle.
6、none, 可以接of短語動詞可用單複數， no one動詞只能是單數，都翻譯爲一點也不
No one knows the answer.
None of us have(has) arrived
一般現在時和現在進行時
1、一般現在時態（謂語動詞有三單變化）
EX：
They often get up at 7:00
He often gets up at 7:00
3、 動詞的三單變化
A. 直接加s EX:paly->palys
B. 一字母s, x, ch,或o 結尾的動詞加-es EX:guess->guesses
C. 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先變y爲i再加-es
Ex:study->studies
一般現在時的否定用do does幫助構成
Ex:
He doesn’t like this car.
Does he like the car?
Yes he does/no he doesn’t
2、現在進行時 be +doing
Ex:
Thy are watching TV
He is watching TV
現在分詞的變化
Work->working, take->taking,cut->cutting(重度閉音節結尾)
現在進行時變否定和疑問句式，將be 動詞否定和提前.
They aren’t watching TV
Are they watching TV?
Ex:
He works very late every day.
Do you study English yourself.