//文件Mail.java 該文件內容部分綜合網上的資源,自己進行了改進,轉載請註明 汪建偉。
package sendmail;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.activation.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
/**
* <p>Title: </p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
* <p>Company: Peking University </p>
* @author 汪建偉
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Mail{
protected ArrayList bodypartArrayList=null;
protected Multipart multipart = null;
protected MimeMessage mailMessage = null;
protected Session mailSession = null;
protected Properties mailProperties = System.getProperties();
protected InternetAddress mailFromAddress = null;
protected InternetAddress mailToAddress = null;
protected String mailSubject ="";
protected Date mailSendDate = null;
private String smtpserver="";
private String name="";
private String password="";
public Mail(String smtpHost,String username,String password){
smtpserver=smtpHost;
name=username;
this.password=password;
mailProperties.put("mail.smtp.host",smtpHost);
mailProperties.put("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //設置smtp認證,很關鍵的一句
mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(mailProperties);
//mailSession.setDebug(true);
mailMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
multipart = new MimeMultipart();
bodypartArrayList=new ArrayList();//用來存放BodyPart,可以有多個BodyPart!
}
//設置郵件主題
public void setSubject(String mailSubject)throws MessagingException{
this.mailSubject = mailSubject;
mailMessage.setSubject(mailSubject);
}
//設置郵件發送日期
public void setSendDate(Date sendDate)throws MessagingException{
this.mailSendDate = sendDate;
mailMessage.setSentDate(sendDate);
}
//發送純文本
public void addTextContext(String textcontent)throws MessagingException{
BodyPart bodypart=new MimeBodyPart();
bodypart.setContent(textcontent,"text/plain;charset=GB2312");
bodypartArrayList.add(bodypart);
}
//發送Html郵件
public void addHtmlContext(String htmlcontent)throws MessagingException{
BodyPart bodypart=new MimeBodyPart();
bodypart.setContent(htmlcontent,"text/html;charset=GB2312");
bodypartArrayList.add(bodypart);
}
//將文件添加爲附件
public void addAttachment(String FileName/*附件文件名*/,String DisplayFileName/*在郵件中想要顯示的文件名*/)
throws MessagingException,UnsupportedEncodingException{
BodyPart bodypart=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(FileName);
DataHandler dh=new DataHandler(fds);
String displayfilename="";
displayfilename = MimeUtility.encodeWord(DisplayFileName,"gb2312", null);//對顯示名稱進行編碼,否則會出現亂碼!
bodypart.setFileName(displayfilename);//可以和原文件名不一致
bodypart.setDataHandler(dh);
bodypartArrayList.add(bodypart);
}
//將byte[]作爲文件添加爲附件
public void addAttachmentFrombyte(byte[] filebyte/*附件文件的字節數組*/,String DisplayFileName/*在郵件中想要顯示的文件名*/)
throws MessagingException,UnsupportedEncodingException{
BodyPart bodypart=new MimeBodyPart();
ByteDataSource fds=new ByteDataSource(filebyte,DisplayFileName);
DataHandler dh=new DataHandler(fds);
String displayfilename="";
displayfilename = MimeUtility.encodeWord(DisplayFileName,"gb2312", null);//對顯示名稱進行編碼,否則會出現亂碼!
bodypart.setFileName(displayfilename);//可以和原文件名不一致
bodypart.setDataHandler(dh);
bodypartArrayList.add(bodypart);
}
//使用遠程文件(使用URL)作爲信件的附件
public void addAttachmentFromUrl(String url/*附件URL地址*/,String DisplayFileName/*在郵件中想要顯示的文件名*/)
throws MessagingException,MalformedURLException,UnsupportedEncodingException{
BodyPart bodypart=new MimeBodyPart();
//用遠程文件作爲信件的附件
URLDataSource ur= new URLDataSource(new URL(url));
//注:這裏用的參數只能爲URL對象,不能爲URL字串
DataHandler dh=new DataHandler(ur);
String displayfilename="";
displayfilename=MimeUtility.encodeWord(DisplayFileName,"gb2312", null);
bodypart.setFileName(displayfilename);//可以和原文件名不一致
bodypart.setDataHandler(dh);
bodypartArrayList.add(bodypart);
}
//設置發件人地址
public void setMailFrom(String mailFrom)throws MessagingException{
mailFromAddress = new InternetAddress(mailFrom);
mailMessage.setFrom(mailFromAddress);
}
//設置收件人地址,收件人類型爲to,cc,bcc(大小寫不限)
public void setMailTo(String[] mailTo,String mailType)throws Exception{
for(int i=0;i<mailTo.length;i++){
mailToAddress = new InternetAddress(mailTo[i]);
if(mailType.equalsIgnoreCase("to")){
mailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,mailToAddress);
}
else if(mailType.equalsIgnoreCase("cc")){
mailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC,mailToAddress);
}
else if(mailType.equalsIgnoreCase("bcc")){
mailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC,mailToAddress);
}
else{
throw new Exception("Unknown mailType: "+mailType+"!");
}
}
}
//開始投遞郵件
public void sendMail()throws MessagingException,SendFailedException{
for (int i=0;i<bodypartArrayList.size();i++) {
multipart.addBodyPart((BodyPart)bodypartArrayList.get(i));
}
mailMessage.setContent(multipart);
mailMessage.saveChanges();
Transport transport=mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(smtpserver,name,password);//以smtp方式登錄郵箱
transport.sendMessage(mailMessage,mailMessage.getAllRecipients());
//發送郵件,其中第二個參數是所有已設好的收件人地址
transport.close();
}
}
//文件 ByteDataSource.java 該文件內容由汪建偉原創。轉載請註明!
package sendmail;
/**
* <p>Title: </p>
* <p>Description: 發郵件</p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
* <p>Company: Peking University </p>
* @author 汪建偉
* @version 1.0
*/
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import java.io.*;
public class ByteDataSource implements DataSource{
private byte[] filebyte=null;
private String filetype="application/octet-stream";
private String filename="";
private OutputStream outputstream=null;
private InputStream inputstream=null;
public ByteDataSource() {
}
public ByteDataSource(String FileName) {
File f=new File(FileName);
filename=f.getName();
try {
inputstream = new FileInputStream(f);
inputstream.read(filebyte);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
public ByteDataSource(byte[] filebyte,String displayfilename) {
this.filebyte=filebyte;
this.filename=displayfilename;
}
public String getContentType() {
return filetype;
}
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
InputStream input=new ByteArrayInputStream(filebyte);
return input;
}
public String getName() {
return filename;
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
outputstream.write(filebyte);
return outputstream;
}
}
//newSendMail.java 發郵件示例
package sendmail;
/**
* <p>Title: </p>
* <p>Description: 發郵件示例</p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
* <p>Company: Peking University </p>
* @author 汪建偉
* @version 1.0
*/
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.*;
public class newSendMail {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mainprogram1 w1= new Mainprogram1();
w1.sendmail() ;
}
}
class Mainprogram1{
private java.util.Date sysdate;
Mainprogram1(){
//獲取要查詢的起止時間
sysdate = new java.util.Date();
}
public void sendmail(){ //創建郵件發送實例,發送郵件
String smtp = "smtp.163.com";//郵件服務器地址
String mailname = "";//連接郵件服務器的用戶名
String mailpsw = "";//連連接郵件服務器的用戶密碼
String mailto = "";// 接收郵件的地址
String copyto = "";// 抄送郵件的地址
String mailfrom = "";// 發送郵件的地址
String mailtitle = "測試郵件標題";// 郵件的標題
//請根據實際情況賦值
Mail mymail= new Mail(smtp,mailname, mailpsw);
String mto[]={mailto};
String mcc[]={copyto};
try{
mymail.setMailFrom(mailfrom);
mymail.setSendDate(new Date());
mymail.setMailTo(mto,"to");
if (!copyto.matches("")){ //如果抄送不爲空,則將信件抄送給copyto
mymail.setMailTo(mcc,"cc");
}
mymail.setSubject(mailtitle);
mymail.addTextContext("郵件內容");
mymail.addHtmlContext("html內容");
mymail.addAttachment("c://測試附件.doc","測試附件.doc");
mymail.addAttachmentFromUrl("http://162.105.109.163/getimg?imgid=148","圖片文件.jpg");
mymail.addAttachmentFromUrl("http://www.pku.edu.cn","北大主頁.htm");
//下面的附件內容來自一個byte[]類型,增加這個方法的意圖在於如果在web模式下發郵件,就不用生成臨時文件
//直接將上載的文件保存成byte[]格式,然後使用該方法添加到郵件的附件中,進行發送
InputStream inputStream=null;
try {
File imageFile = new File("c://1.jpg");
inputStream = new FileInputStream(imageFile);
} catch(IOException ei){}
try {
byte[] b=new byte[inputStream.available()];
inputStream.read(b);
mymail.addAttachmentFrombyte(b,"來自byte的附件.jpg");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
mymail.sendMail() ;
WriteinfoToFile("郵件發出!");
}
catch (Exception ex){ WriteinfoToFile("郵件發送失敗!"+ex.toString());}
}
//向ini文件中寫提示信息
private void WriteinfoToFile(String info){
try{
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("mailinfo.txt",true)));
pw.println(sysdate.toString()+" "+info);
pw.close();
}
catch(IOException ei){
System.out.println(sysdate.toString()+ " 向mailinfo.txt文件中寫數據錯誤:"+ei.toString());
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
本文來自CSDN博客,轉載請標明出處:http://blog.csdn.net/cngkqy/archive/2006/05/23/750934.aspx