近日,由於公司需求,用到了 jacob 的部分,沒接觸過,有些問題 還是花了一些時間 。下面是自己的總結 大部分是轉載的 ,自己也添加了一些如 :表格帶有邊框;亂碼 問題的解決問題的辦法。希望對以後用到的小白corder用所幫助!
首先,大家先要了解一下jacob ,官方的解釋是Java COM Bridge,即java和 com組件間的橋樑,這裏說說爲什麼我們用jacob操縱word。而不直接使用java去做?
這要原因:在Java開源世界沒有很好工具來操作Word文檔,POI對word操作還是很不完善,所以我們無法使用它很方便操作word文檔來滿足我們需求。相比之下使用jacob操作word文檔非常方便。也比較容易。
1,先說用poi讀取的方法吧。用poi讀取的話,先要下載tm-extractors-0.4.jar
下載地址:http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/org/textmining/tm-extractors/0.4/
下載完放到classpath
讀取代碼:
import java.io.*;
import org.textmining.text.extraction.WordExtractor;
public class ReadWord {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream ("f:\\test.doc");
WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor();
String str = extractor.extractText(in);
System.out.println("the result length is"+str.length());
System.out.println("the result is"+str);
}
}
到cmd下編譯運行即可成功,這種方式只能讀取數據,不能讀取它的格式,不能修改內容。
2.再說用jacob
jacob 就是 JAVA-COM Bridge的縮寫,它是在java與微軟的com組件之間的橋樑,通過使用jacob自帶的dll動態鏈接庫通過JNI的方式實現了在sun java平臺上的程序對com調用。jacob的作者照搬了微軟java開發包中調用com組件的模式,並將它在sun java平臺上實現,可謂是用心良苦啊。
Yahoo支持地點:http://groups.yahoo.com/group/jacob-project
下載地址:http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=109543&package_id=118368
下載之後解壓,把jacob.jar放到jdk的bin目錄和 jre的bin目錄。把jacob .dll放到c:/windos/system32/下面。這樣就算是配置完成了。
標註:
1. jdk1.4.2_04 經測試通過的JDK版本(其它版本沒有試)
2. jacobBin_17.zip 經測試JACOB.jar版本必須爲: 1.7(其它版本測試沒有成功)
3. jacob_18.zip 經測試JACOB.dll版本必須爲: 1.8(這個是必須的,1.7同版本的測試不通過,報下面錯誤1,1.9的也沒通過。)
4. winxp專業版 + office2003 測試環境
常見錯誤解釋:
--------------
1.jacob.dll或jacob.jar版本錯誤
com.jacob.com.ComFailException: A COM exception has been encountered:
At Invoke of: Documents
Description: An unknown COM error has occured.
at com.jacob.com.Dispatch.invokev(Native Method)
at com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent.getProperty(ActiveXComponent.java)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.change(WordToHtml.java:73)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.main(WordToHtml.java:121)
com.jacob.com.ComFailException: A COM exception has been encountered:
At Invoke of: Quit
Description: An unknown COM error has occured.
at com.jacob.com.Dispatch.invokev(Native Method)
at com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent.invoke(ActiveXComponent.java)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.change(WordToHtml.java:92)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.main(WordToHtml.java:121)
Exception in thread "main"
2.不能找到jacob.dll
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no jacob in java.library.path
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1344)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:744)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:815)
at com.jacob.com.Dispatch.<clinit>(Dispatch.java)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.change(WordToHtml.java:56)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.main(WordToHtml.java:121)
Exception in thread "main"
3.找不到資源文件,資源文件路徑問題(查看程序中資源文件路徑的設置,並檢查資源文件的存放路徑)
com.jacob.com.ComFailException: Invoke of: Open
Source: Microsoft Word
Description:
at com.jacob.com.Dispatch.invokev(Native Method)
at com.jacob.com.Dispatch.invoke(Dispatch.java)
at FileExtracter.main(FileExtracter.java:17)
例子:doc轉換html
import java.io.File;
import com.jacob.com.*;
import com.jacob.activeX.*;
public class DocToHtml {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); //啓動word
String inFile = "f:\\test.doc"; //要替換的word文件
String tpFile = "f:\\temp.htm"; //要生成的html文件
boolean flag = false;
try {
app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));//設置word不可見
Object docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
Object doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs,"Open", Dispatch.Method, new Object[]{inFile,new Variant(false), new Variant(true)}, new int[1]).toDispatch();
//打開word文件
Dispatch.invoke(doc,"SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[]{tpFile,new Variant(8)}, new int[1]);
//作爲htm格式保存文件
Variant f = new Variant(false);
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", f); //關閉文件
flag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
}
}
}
還有這個demo加上:
package com.test;
import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;
public class MSWordManager {
// word文檔
private Dispatch doc;
// word運行程序對象
private ActiveXComponent word;
// 所有word文檔集合
private Dispatch documents;
// 選定的範圍或插入點
private Dispatch selection;
private boolean saveOnExit = true;
/**
*
* @param visible
* 爲true表示word應用程序可見
*/
public MSWordManager(boolean visible) {
if (word == null) {
word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible));
}
if (documents == null)
documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
}
/** */
/**
* 設置退出時參數
*
* @param saveOnExit
* boolean true-退出時保存文件,false-退出時不保存文件
*/
public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
}
/** */
/**
* 創建一個新的word文檔
*
*/
public void createNewDocument() {
doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/** */
/**
* 打開一個已存在的文檔
*
* @param docPath
*/
public void openDocument(String docPath) {
closeDocument();
doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/** */
/**
* 把選定的內容或插入點向上移動
*
* @param pos
* 移動的距離
*/
public void moveUp(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
}
/** */
/**
* 把選定的內容或者插入點向下移動
*
* @param pos
* 移動的距離
*/
public void moveDown(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
}
/** */
/**
* 把選定的內容或者插入點向左移動
*
* @param pos
* 移動的距離
*/
public void moveLeft(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
}
}
/** */
/**
* 把選定的內容或者插入點向右移動
*
* @param pos
* 移動的距離
*/
public void moveRight(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
/** */
/**
* 把插入點移動到文件首位置
*
*/
public void moveStart() {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
}
public void moveEnd() {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6));
}
/** */
/**
* 從選定內容或插入點開始查找文本
*
* @param toFindText
* 要查找的文本
* @return boolean true-查找到並選中該文本,false-未查找到文本
*/
public boolean find(String toFindText) {
if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
return false;
// 從selection所在位置開始查詢
Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
// 設置要查找的內容
Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
// 向前查找
Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
// 設置格式
Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
// 大小寫匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
// 全字匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
// 查找並選中
return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
}
/** */
/**
* 把選定選定內容設定爲替換文本
*
* @param toFindText
* 查找字符串
* @param newText
* 要替換的內容
* @return
*/
public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
if (!find(toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
return true;
}
/** */
/**
* 全局替換文本
*
* @param toFindText
* 查找字符串
* @param newText
* 要替換的內容
*/
public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {
while (find(toFindText)) {
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/** */
/**
* 在當前插入點插入字符串
*
* @param newText
* 要插入的新字符串
*/
public void insertText(String newText) {
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
}
/** */
/**
*
* @param toFindText
* 要查找的字符串
* @param imagePath
* 圖片路徑
* @return
*/
public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
if (!find(toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
return true;
}
/** */
/**
* 全局替換圖片
*
* @param toFindText
* 查找字符串
* @param imagePath
* 圖片路徑
*/
public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
while (find(toFindText)) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/** */
/**
* 在當前插入點插入圖片
*
* @param imagePath
* 圖片路徑
*/
public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
}
/** */
/**
* 合併單元格
*
* @param tableIndex
* @param fstCellRowIdx
* @param fstCellColIdx
* @param secCellRowIdx
* @param secCellColIdx
*/
public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
}
/** */
/**
* 在指定的單元格里填寫數據
*
* @param tableIndex
* @param cellRowIdx
* @param cellColIdx
* @param txt
*/
public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
String txt) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
}
/** */
/**
* 在當前文檔拷貝數據
*
* @param pos
*/
public void copy(String toCopyText) {
moveStart();
if (this.find(toCopyText)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Copy");
}
}
/** */
/**
* 在當前文檔粘帖剪貼板數據
*
* @param pos
*/
public void paste(String pos) {
moveStart();
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
}
/** */
/**
* 在當前文檔指定的位置拷貝表格
*
* @param pos
* 當前文檔指定的位置
* @param tableIndex
* 被拷貝的表格在word文檔中所處的位置
*/
public void copyTable(String pos, int tableIndex) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
}
/** */
/**
* 在當前文檔末尾拷貝來自另一個文檔中的段落
*
* @param anotherDocPath
* 另一個文檔的磁盤路徑
* @param tableIndex
* 被拷貝的段落在另一格文檔中的序號(從1開始)
*/
public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,
int paragraphIndex) {
Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得當前文檔的內容
Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", "$selection$");// 插入特殊符定位插入點
copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex,
"$selection$");
}
/** */
/**
* 在當前文檔指定的位置拷貝來自另一個文檔中的段落
*
* @param anotherDocPath
* 另一個文檔的磁盤路徑
* @param tableIndex
* 被拷貝的段落在另一格文檔中的序號(從1開始)
* @param pos
* 當前文檔指定的位置
*/
public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,
int paragraphIndex, String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Paragraphs").toDispatch();
Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",
new Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/** */
/**
* 在當前文檔指定的位置拷貝來自另一個文檔中的表格
*
* @param anotherDocPath
* 另一個文檔的磁盤路徑
* @param tableIndex
* 被拷貝的表格在另一格文檔中的序號(從1開始)
* @param pos
* 當前文檔指定的位置
*/
public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,
String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/** */
/**
* 在當前文檔指定的位置拷貝來自另一個文檔中的圖片
*
* @param anotherDocPath
* 另一個文檔的磁盤路徑
* @param shapeIndex
* 被拷貝的圖片在另一格文檔中的位置
* @param pos
* 當前文檔指定的位置
*/
public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex,
String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item",
new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/** */
/**
* 創建表格
*
* @param pos
* 位置
* @param cols
* 列數
* @param rows
* 行數
*/
public void createTable(int numCols, int numRows) {// (String pos, int
// numCols, int numRows)
// {
// if (!find(pos)) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
moveEnd();
// }
}
/** */
/**
* 在指定行前面增加行
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文件中的第N張表(從1開始)
* @param rowIndex
* 指定行的序號(從1開始)
*/
public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/** */
/**
* 在第1行前增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文檔中的第N張表(從1開始)
*/
public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/** */
/**
* 在最後1行前增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文檔中的第N張表(從1開始)
*/
public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/** */
/**
* 增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文檔中的第N張表(從1開始)
*/
public void addRow(int tableIndex) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");
}
/** */
/**
* 增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文檔中的第N張表(從1開始)
*/
public void addCol(int tableIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** */
/**
* 在指定列前面增加表格的列
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文檔中的第N張表(從1開始)
* @param colIndex
* 指定列的序號 (從1開始)
*/
public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));
Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex))
.toDispatch();
// Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** */
/**
* 在第1列前增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文檔中的第N張表(從1開始)
*/
public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** */
/**
* 在最後一列前增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文檔中的第N張表(從1開始)
*/
public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** */
/**
* 自動調整表格
*
*/
public void autoFitTable() {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
}
/** */
/**
* 調用word裏的宏以調整表格的寬度,其中宏保存在document下
*
*/
public void callWordMacro() {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");
Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");
Variant para[] = new Variant[] { vMacroName };
for (int i = 0; i < para.length; i++) {
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(table, "Select");
Dispatch.call(word, "Run", "tableFitContent");
}
}
/** */
/**
* 設置當前選定內容的字體
*
* @param boldSize
* @param italicSize
* @param underLineSize
* 下劃線
* @param colorSize
* 字體顏色
* @param size
* 字體大小
* @param name
* 字體名稱
*/
public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,
String colorSize, String size, String name) {
Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
}
/** */
/**
* 文件保存或另存爲
*
* @param savePath
* 保存或另存爲路徑
*/
public void save(String savePath) {
Dispatch.call(
(Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),
"FileSaveAs", savePath);
}
/** */
/**
* 關閉當前word文檔
*
*/
public void closeDocument() {
if (doc != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc = null;
}
}
/** */
/**
* 關閉全部應用
*
*/
public void close() {
closeDocument();
if (word != null) {
Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
word = null;
}
selection = null;
documents = null;
}
/** */
/**
* 打印當前word文檔
*
*/
public void printFile() {
if (doc != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
MSWordManager msWordManager = new MSWordManager(true);
msWordManager.createNewDocument();
msWordManager.insertText("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
msWordManager.moveEnd();
msWordManager.close();
}
}
如果想在把表格添加邊框:
/**
* 創建表格
*
* @param pos
* 位置
* @param cols
* 列數
* @param rows
* 行數
*/
public void createTable(int numCols, int numRows) { // (String pos, int
// numCols, int numRows)
// {
// if (!find(pos)) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
Dispatch borders = Dispatch.get(newTable, "Borders").toDispatch();
for(int i=1;i<7;i++) {
Dispatch border = Dispatch.call(borders, "Item",new Variant(i)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(border, "Visible", new Variant(true));
}
moveEnd();
// }
}
/*隱藏文檔表格指定邊框
* -1:上框線
* -2:左側框線
* -3:爲下邊框
* -4:右側框線
* -5:橫向框線
* -6:縱向框線
* -7:方向從左上角開始的斜向邊框線
* -8:方向從左下角開始的斜向邊框線
public void deleteTableBorder(int tableIndex){
wdTable = getTable(tableIndex);
Dispatch borders = Dispatch.get(wdTable, "Borders").toDispatch();
Dispatch border = Dispatch.call(borders, "Item",new Variant(-3)).toDispatch();
//Dispatch.put(border, "LineWidth", new Variant(1));
Dispatch.put(border, "Visible", new Variant(false));
}
*/
//亂碼問題:
/*
* 更改編碼格式
*/
private static String changeCode(String str){
String s = "";
try {
s = new String(str.getBytes("gbk"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(s);
return s;
}