這篇文章主要介紹了通過Turtle庫在Python中繪製一個鼠年福鼠,本文通過實例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細，具有一定的參考借鑑價值，需要的朋友可以參考下
turtle庫是一個很經典的繪圖庫，其最初來自於1967年創造的logo編程語言，之後被Python編寫放到了Python的內置模塊中。網絡上有很多藉助於turtle繪製精美圖像的案例。比如小豬佩奇、皮卡丘、柯基犬等等。趁着新年假期還未結束，今天州的先生（https
一、繪製鼠頭
首先，咱們（https://zmister.com）把鼠的頭給繪製了。鼠頭主要是由圓來構成，臉龐是一個大圓，耳朵、眉毛、眼睛、嘴角和鼻子也都是由不同弧度的圓構成。鼠頭的繪製代碼如下所示：
def head():
turtle.color('black')
# 臉輪廓
turtle.pd() # 落筆
turtle.circle(50) # 畫一個半徑爲50的圓
turtle.pu() # 提筆
# 右耳輪廓
turtle.goto(50,60) # 移動到x=50,y=60的位置
turtle.pd() # 落筆
turtle.circle(30,260) # 畫一個半徑爲30，角度爲245的圓弧
turtle.pu() # 提筆
# 右耳耳紋
turtle.goto(30,90)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(65)
turtle.circle(-30,70)
turtle.pu()
# 左耳輪廓
turtle.goto(-50,60)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(180) # 設置方向爲西，
turtle.circle(-30,260)
turtle.pu()
# 左耳耳紋
turtle.goto(-30,90)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(120)
turtle.circle(30,70)
turtle.pu()
# 面部五官
# 右側眉毛
turtle.goto(5,80)
turtle.seth(20)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-25,40)
turtle.pu()
# 左側眉毛
turtle.goto(-5,80)
turtle.seth(160)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(25,40)
turtle.pu()
# 右側眼睛
turtle.begin_poly()
turtle.goto(8,60)
turtle.seth(45)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-15,120)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(8,60)
turtle.seth(40)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-15,100)
turtle.pu()
turtle.end_poly()
# 左側眼睛
turtle.goto(-8,60)
turtle.seth(135)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(15,120)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-8,60)
turtle.seth(140)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(15,100)
turtle.pu()
# 鼻子
# 鼻子上瓣
turtle.goto(-6,45)
turtle.seth(70)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-6,150)
turtle.pu()
# 鼻子下瓣
turtle.goto(-6,45)
turtle.seth(-70)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(6,150)
turtle.pu()
# 鼻線
turtle.goto(0,40)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.pd()
turtle.forward(7)
turtle.pu()
# 上嘴線
turtle.seth(200)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-15,60)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(0,33)
turtle.seth(-20)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(15,60)
turtle.pu()
# 下嘴線
turtle.goto(10,33)
turtle.seth(260)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-15,65)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-10,33)
turtle.seth(280)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(15,65)
turtle.pu()
# 牙齒
turtle.goto(4,33)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.pd()
turtle.forward(4)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.forward(8)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.forward(4)
turtle.pu()
# 鬍鬚
turtle.pensize(2)
turtle.goto(30,30)
turtle.seth(8)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-60,40)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(30,25)
turtle.seth(-5)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-60,40)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-30,30)
turtle.seth(172)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(60,40)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-30,25)
turtle.seth(188)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(60,40)
turtle.pu()
# 睫毛
turtle.pensize(1)
turtle.goto(30,58)
turtle.seth(20)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(20,20)
turtle.pu()
turtle.pensize(1)
turtle.goto(28,62)
turtle.seth(25)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(20,12)
turtle.pu()
turtle.pensize(1)
turtle.goto(-30,58)
turtle.seth(160)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-20,20)
turtle.pu()
turtle.pensize(1)
turtle.goto(-28,62)
turtle.seth(165)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-20,12)
turtle.pu()
運行上述代碼，我們可以看到鼠頭可以完整地繪製出來了，如下動圖所示：
def head():
turtle.color('black')
# 臉輪廓
turtle.pd() # 落筆
turtle.circle(50) # 畫一個半徑爲50的圓
turtle.pu() # 提筆
# 右耳輪廓
turtle.goto(50,60) # 移動到x=50,y=60的位置
turtle.pd() # 落筆
turtle.circle(30,260) # 畫一個半徑爲30，角度爲245的圓弧
turtle.pu() # 提筆
# 右耳耳紋
turtle.goto(30,90)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(65)
turtle.circle(-30,70)
turtle.pu()
# 左耳輪廓
turtle.goto(-50,60)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(180) # 設置方向爲西，
turtle.circle(-30,260)
turtle.pu()
# 左耳耳紋
turtle.goto(-30,90)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(120)
turtle.circle(30,70)
turtle.pu()
# 面部五官
# 右側眉毛
turtle.goto(5,80)
turtle.seth(20)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-25,40)
turtle.pu()
# 左側眉毛
turtle.goto(-5,80)
turtle.seth(160)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(25,40)
turtle.pu()
# 右側眼睛
turtle.begin_poly()
turtle.goto(8,60)
turtle.seth(45)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-15,120)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(8,60)
turtle.seth(40)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-15,100)
turtle.pu()
turtle.end_poly()
# 左側眼睛
turtle.goto(-8,60)
turtle.seth(135)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(15,120)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-8,60)
turtle.seth(140)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(15,100)
turtle.pu()
# 鼻子
# 鼻子上瓣
turtle.goto(-6,45)
turtle.seth(70)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-6,150)
turtle.pu()
# 鼻子下瓣
turtle.goto(-6,45)
turtle.seth(-70)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(6,150)
turtle.pu()
# 鼻線
turtle.goto(0,40)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.pd()
turtle.forward(7)
turtle.pu()
# 上嘴線
turtle.seth(200)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-15,60)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(0,33)
turtle.seth(-20)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(15,60)
turtle.pu()
# 下嘴線
turtle.goto(10,33)
turtle.seth(260)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-15,65)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-10,33)
turtle.seth(280)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(15,65)
turtle.pu()
# 牙齒
turtle.goto(4,33)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.pd()
turtle.forward(4)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.forward(8)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.forward(4)
turtle.pu()
# 鬍鬚
turtle.pensize(2)
turtle.goto(30,30)
turtle.seth(8)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-60,40)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(30,25)
turtle.seth(-5)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-60,40)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-30,30)
turtle.seth(172)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(60,40)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-30,25)
turtle.seth(188)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(60,40)
turtle.pu()
# 睫毛
turtle.pensize(1)
turtle.goto(30,58)
turtle.seth(20)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(20,20)
turtle.pu()
turtle.pensize(1)
turtle.goto(28,62)
turtle.seth(25)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(20,12)
turtle.pu()
turtle.pensize(1)
turtle.goto(-30,58)
turtle.seth(160)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-20,20)
turtle.pu()
turtle.pensize(1)
turtle.goto(-28,62)
turtle.seth(165)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-20,12)
turtle.pu()
運行上述代碼，我們可以看到鼠頭可以完整地繪製出來了，如下動圖所示：
二、繪製身體
接着，咱們來繪製老鼠的身體。我們（https://zmister.com）畫的這個老鼠是一個穿着財神服站立拱手的老鼠，所以它的身體需要重點突出的是服裝：
def body():
# 左手
turtle.goto(-25,8)
turtle.seth(240)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(150,15)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.circle(40,15)
turtle.circle(15,65)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.circle(10,100)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.forward(5)
turtle.circle(10,100)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.pu()
# 右手
turtle.goto(25,8)
turtle.seth(-60)
turtle.pd()
turtle.circle(-150,15)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.circle(-40,15)
turtle.circle(-15,65)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.circle(-10,100)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.forward(5)
turtle.circle(-10,100)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.pu()
# 袍子
turtle.goto(-30,-48)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.pd()
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.circle(10,100)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.forward(38)
turtle.circle(10,100)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.pu()
# 領口
turtle.goto(-20,4)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(300)
turtle.circle(30,20)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.forward(25)
turtle.seth(30)
turtle.circle(30,20)
turtle.pu()
# 官帶
turtle.goto(-7,-38)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.pd()
turtle.forward(15)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-30,-54)
turtle.pd()
turtle.forward(60)
turtle.pu()
# 袍子上的波浪
turtle.goto(-30,-80)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-25,-85)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(-5,180)
turtle.pu()
運行上述代碼，我們可以看到老鼠身體的繪製過程，如下動圖所示：
這裏先不將其匯合在一起，待幾個部件都完成之後，我們再將其組成一個完整地老鼠。
三、繪製手
上面繪製的身體還缺了兩隻手，對了，還有袍子上的一個大金錢，我們將其補上：
def hands():
turtle.goto(-8, -25)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(30)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.circle(-10, 50)
turtle.seth(210)
turtle.forward(18)
turtle.back(10)
turtle.seth(-45)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.back(10)
turtle.seth(30)
turtle.forward(8)
turtle.seth(300)
turtle.forward(5)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(0, -75)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.circle(10)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(10, 90)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.circle(10, 90)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.circle(10, 90)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.circle(10, 90)
turtle.pu()
拱手和金錢沒有和身體結合在一起時，暫時看不出上面效果來，如下動圖所示：
四、繪製帽子
老鼠還戴了一頂金錢帽，咱們（zmister.com）現在給它加上：
def hat():
# 畫帽子
turtle.goto(-20,98)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(80)
turtle.forward(20)
turtle.seth(60)
turtle.circle(-20,140)
turtle.seth(-85)
turtle.forward(18)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(-20,98)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(80)
turtle.forward(5)
turtle.seth(30)
turtle.forward(22)
turtle.seth(-25)
turtle.forward(24)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(0,127)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.circle(5)
turtle.pu()
turtle.goto(0,125)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.pu()
# 右邊抖帶
turtle.goto(19,110)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(30)
turtle.circle(40,50)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.circle(10)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(10,90)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.circle(10,90)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.circle(10,90)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.circle(10,90)
turtle.pu()
# 左邊抖帶
turtle.goto(-19,110)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(150)
turtle.circle(-40,50)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.circle(10)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(10,90)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.circle(10,90)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.circle(10,90)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.circle(10,90)
turtle.pu()
帽子主要都是由圓構成，其繪製過程如下動圖所示：
五、繪製尾巴
先不着急爲老鼠帶上金錢帽，我們還忘記了老鼠有一根長長的尾巴，爲它補上吧：
def tail():
turtle.goto(30, -60)
turtle.pd()
turtle.seth(20)
turtle.circle(40, 80)
turtle.circle(-20, 180)
turtle.circle(-10, 90)
尾巴就是兩個方向相反弧度不同的圓，效果我們就不演示了。最後將其結合在一起：
if __name__ == '__main__':
head()
body()
hands()
hat()
tail()
turtle.done()
我們就可以看到一個完整的鼠年福鼠繪製過程，如下動圖所示：
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總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的通過Turtle庫在Python中繪製一個鼠年福鼠，希望對大家有幫助！