XStream將JavaBean轉爲xml

在項目中突然要想使用xml ，又涉及到java對象轉爲xml ，於是就學習了XStream，並封裝了Xml工具類，於是就編寫本博客作爲記錄。

具體使用可以看這篇文章： XStream 簡介

不多說，直接上代碼 ，如下所示：

 javabean代碼如下：

@XStreamAlias("bank")
public class Bank {
    private String name;

    private String address;

    private Map<String, String> map;

    private List<Account> accounts;
//省略 setter 和getter
}

封裝工具類如下：

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;

import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class XmlUtils {
    public static Boolean useConverter = true; // 是否使用map轉換器。
    private static Converter converter = new MapEntryConverter(); //轉換器

    public static Converter getConverter() {
        return converter;
    }

    private static <T> XStream getXStream(Class<T> t) {
        //創建解析XML對象
        XStream xStream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
        //處理註解
        xStream.processAnnotations(t);
        if (useConverter)
            xStream.registerConverter(converter);
        return xStream;
    }

    /**
     * XML轉對象
     *
     * @param clazz 對象類
     * @param xml   xml字符串
     * @param <T>   T
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T parseFromXml(Class<T> clazz, String xml) {
        XStream xStream = getXStream(clazz);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        T t = (T) xStream.fromXML(xml);//將XML字符串轉爲bean對象
        return t;
    }

    /**
     * 對象轉xml
     *
     * @param obj 對象
     * @return
     */
    public static String toXml(Object obj) {
        XStream xStream = getXStream(obj.getClass());
        return xStream.toXML(obj);
    }

    private static class MapEntryConverter implements Converter {
        public boolean canConvert(Class clazz) {
            return AbstractMap.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
        }

        public void marshal(Object value, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
            AbstractMap map = (AbstractMap) value;
            for (Object obj : map.entrySet()) {
                Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) obj;
                writer.startNode(entry.getKey().toString());
                writer.setValue(entry.getValue().toString());
                writer.endNode();
            }
        }

        public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            while (reader.hasMoreChildren()) {
                reader.moveDown();
                map.put(reader.getNodeName(), reader.getValue());
                reader.moveUp();
            }
            return map;
        }
    }
}

考慮到項目中的javaBean中也可能存在map集合，於是我在工具類上又自定義了一個轉換器，用於對map集合進行處理。

 

測試代碼如下：

   private static void test2() {
//        XmlUtils.useConverter = true;
        Bank bank = getBank();

        String result = XmlUtils.toXml(bank);
        System.out.println(result);

        System.out.println("-------------------轉換結束-------");
        Bank newBank = XmlUtils.parseFromXml(Bank.class, result);

        System.out.println(newBank);

    }
private static Bank getBank() {
        Bank bank = new Bank();
        Account account1 = new Account();
        Account account2 = new Account();
        account1.setAccoutId(1);
        account1.setAccountName("aaa");
        account1.setAccountMoeny(100);
        account1.setTelNum("1333333333");

        account2.setAccoutId(2);
        account2.setAccountName("sunli");
        account2.setAccountMoeny(200);
        account2.setTelNum("14444444");

        List<Account> accounts = new ArrayList<Account>();
        accounts.add(account1);
        accounts.add(account2);

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("test", "111");
        map.put("test2", "1001");
        map.put("test3", "000");
        bank.setMap(map);
        bank.setName("中國人民銀行");
        bank.setAddress("地球");
        bank.setAccounts(accounts);

        return bank;
    }

控制檯輸出如下：

請注意看， 打印出的xml 中的map節點，如果使用XStream默認的轉換器打印出來的map下的節點數據並不是這樣。