docker安装mysql

docker安装mysql

1. 查询 mysql 版本

docker search mysql

2. 下载你需要的版本

docker pull mysql

3. 创建镜像实例

docker run --name mysql01  -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql

4. 进入mysql实例

docker exec -it mysql01 bash

5. 登陆mysql

mysql -uroot -p

6. 给用于授予权限

grant all privileges on *.*  to `root`@`%`; 

网上流传都是这种写法，实际上会报错 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.*  ‘root’@’%’ identified by ‘root’ WITH GRANT OPTION;  

7. 刷新权限

flush privileges;

8. 现在就可以用其他连接工具远程连接了

总览

[root@localhost docker]# docker pull mysql
......
[root@localhost docker]# docker run --name mysql01  -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql
1eab0aa45b90b793914265ea0012035d6a6d592f5b9484663d37929353b438f2

[root@localhost docker]# docker exec -it mysql01 bash

root@1eab0aa45b90:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.19 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> grant all privileges on *.*  to `root`@`%`; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)