先实现SVN通过HTTP协议访问，HTTPS待后。安装步骤如下：
第一步：安装所需软件包
markul@server:~$ sudo apt-get update
markul@server:~$ sudo apt-get install apache2
markul@server:~$ sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-mod-svn libsvn-dev
第二步：确认相关模块OK
markul@server:~$ sudo a2enmod dav
Module dav already enabled
markul@server:~$ sudo a2enmod dav_svn
Considering dependency dav for dav_svn:
Module dav already enabled
Module dav_svn already enabled
markul@server:~$ sudo service apache2 restart
第三步：修改dav_svn.conf
markul@server:~$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.conf
markul@server:~$ sudo cat /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.conf
<Location /svn>
# Uncomment this to enable the repository
DAV svn
# Set this to the path to your repository
#SVNPath /var/lib/svn
# Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
# under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
# You need either SVNPath or SVNParentPath, but not both.
#SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn
SVNParentPath /works/svn
# Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
# any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
# below. (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
# below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
# which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
# within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
# can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that
# mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
# you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.
# Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless
# you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
# manage the password file - and the documentation for the
# 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
# (enable them with 'a2enmod').
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
# To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn (enable that module separately):
#<IfModule mod_authz_svn.c>
#AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
#</IfModule>
# The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
# committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user'
# module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
#<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user
#</LimitExcept>
</Location>
第四步：创建仓库
#创建SVN主目录
markul@server:~$ sudo mkdir /works
markul@server:~$ sudo mkdir /svn
#创建swlib项目仓库
markul@server:~$ sudo svnadmin create /works/svn/swlib
#设置目录权限 注:此路径与dav_svn.conf里的配置一致
markul@server:~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /works/svn
markul@server:~$ sudo chmod -R 775 /works/svn
第五步：创建dav_svn.passwd文件
#文件名不要错了，注意下划线。 admin为用户名
markul@server:~$ sudo htpasswd -cm /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd admin
new password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
#创建其它用户不用加参数c
markul@server:~$ sudo htpasswd -m /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd user1
new password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user user1
第六步：重启一下Apache
markul@server:~$ sudo service apache2 restart
第七步：打开浏览器访问
