JAVA調用接口推送微信訂閱消息以及獲取access_token

package com.fd.hunxiu.lctest;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.fd.hunxiu.TestBase;
import com.fd.hunxiu.config.mq.RabbitConstant;
import com.fd.hunxiu.dto.TemplateDataVo;
import com.fd.hunxiu.service.WedgGiftService;
import com.fd.hunxiu.service.WedgService;
import com.fd.hunxiu.utils.GetTokenUtil;
import com.fd.hunxiu.utils.httpClient.HttpUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * @Description
 * @Author lc
 * @Date 2020/3/20 16:35
 */
public class LiucongTest extends TestBase {
    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LiucongTest.class);
    @Autowired
    private WedgService wedgService;
    @Autowired
    RedissonClient redissonClient;

    @Autowired
    WedgGiftService wedgGiftService;

    @Autowired
    RabbitConstant rabbitConstant;


    @Value("${acct.ccusAcct}")
    private String ccusAcct;
    @Value("${fd.message.signName}")
    private String signName;
    @Value("${fd.dxl.templateCode}")
    private String TEMPLATE_CODE;
    @Value("${wx.hunxiu-c.appid}")
    private String appid;
    @Value("${wx.hunxiu-c.secret}")
    private String secret;
    @Value("${fd.access-token-redis-key}")
    private String accessTokenRedisKey;


    @Test
    public void liucongTest() {
        TreeMap<String, TreeMap<String, String>> treeMap = new TreeMap<>();
        treeMap.put("thing1", TemplateDataVo.item("上海小程序開發者聚會"));
        treeMap.put("data2", TemplateDataVo.item("2020-03-31"));
        treeMap.put("thing3", TemplateDataVo.item("隊伍約動消息通知"));
        logger.info("<=================***********************=================>");
        logger.info("<=================" + JSONObject.toJSON(treeMap) + "=================>");
        logger.info("<=================***********************=================>");


        String token = new GetTokenUtil().getToken(redissonClient, appid, secret, accessTokenRedisKey);//獲取token
        logger.info("<=================***********************=================>");
        logger.info("<=================" + token + "=================>");
        logger.info("<=================***********************=================>");


        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/subscribe/send?access_token=" + token;
        TemplateDataVo templateDataVo = new TemplateDataVo();
        templateDataVo.setTouser("oCS9e5YRZhX_wjD_DsXbpf6pZLy4");
        templateDataVo.setTemplate_id("BIeXyORf8MeKOH4f5TEB-ItPIdTjZygM-WNS6AVg2ts");
        templateDataVo.setData(treeMap);
        templateDataVo.setMiniprogram_state("trial");
        templateDataVo.setPage("pages/progressive/index?wedgCode=325430599128&wedgToken=d1415f16c0cc49d98fa416f25c583d33");
        TreeMap<String, String> treeMap1 = new TreeMap<>();
        treeMap1.put("access_token", token);
        String sendData = JSONObject.toJSONString(JSONObject.toJSON(templateDataVo));
        String result = HttpUtils.doPost(url, treeMap1, sendData);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

package com.fd.hunxiu.dto;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.TreeMap;


@Data
public class TemplateDataVo {

    private String touser;
    private String template_id;
    private String url;
    private String miniprogram_state;
    private String page;


    private TreeMap<String, TreeMap<String, String>> data; //data數據

    public static TreeMap<String, String> item(String data) {
        TreeMap<String, String> params = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        params.put("DATA", data);
        return params;
    }

    public TreeMap<String, TreeMap<String, String>> getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(TreeMap<String, TreeMap<String, String>> data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getTouser() {
        return touser;
    }

    public void setTouser(String touser) {
        this.touser = touser;
    }

    public String getTemplate_id() {
        return template_id;
    }

    public void setTemplate_id(String template_id) {
        this.template_id = template_id;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getMiniprogram_state() {
        return miniprogram_state;
    }

    public void setMiniprogram_state(String miniprogram_state) {
        this.miniprogram_state = miniprogram_state;
    }

    public String getPage() {
        return page;
    }

    public void setPage(String page) {
        this.page = page;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "TemplateDataVo{" +
                "touser='" + touser + '\'' +
                ", template_id='" + template_id + '\'' +
                ", url='" + url + '\'' +
                ", miniprogram_state='" + miniprogram_state + '\'' +
                ", page='" + page + '\'' +
                ", data=" + data +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.fd.hunxiu.utils.httpClient;

import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpUtils {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtils.class);
    protected static final String POST_METHOD = "POST";
    private static final String GET_METHOD = "GET";

    /**
     * 默認的http請求執行方法
     *
     * @param url    url 路徑
     * @param method 請求的方法 POST/GET
     * @param map    請求參數集合
     * @param data   輸入的數據 允許爲空
     * @return result
     */
    private static String HttpDefaultExecute(String url, String method, Map<String, String> map, String data) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            url = setParmas(url, map, null);
            result = defaultConnection(url, method, data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("出錯參數 {}", map);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String httpGet(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
        return HttpDefaultExecute(url, GET_METHOD, map, null);
    }

    public static String httpPost(String url, Map<String, String> map, String data) {
        return HttpDefaultExecute(url, POST_METHOD, map, data);
    }

    /**
     * 默認的https執行方法,返回
     *
     * @param url    url 路徑
     * @param method 請求的方法 POST/GET
     * @param map    請求參數集合
     * @param data   輸入的數據 允許爲空
     * @return result
     */
    private static String HttpsDefaultExecute(String url, String method, Map<String, String> map, String data) {
        try {
            url = setParmas(url, map, null);
            logger.info(data);
            return defaultConnection(url, method, data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("出錯參數 {}", map);
        }
        return "";
    }

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
        return HttpsDefaultExecute(url, GET_METHOD, map, null);
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> map, String data) {
        return HttpsDefaultExecute(url, POST_METHOD, map, data);
    }

    /**
     * @param path   請求路徑
     * @param method 方法
     * @param data   輸入的數據 允許爲空
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String defaultConnection(String path, String method, String data) throws Exception {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
            throw new IOException("url can not be null");
        }
        String result = null;
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection conn = getConnection(url, method);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(data)) {
            OutputStream output = conn.getOutputStream();
            output.write(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            output.flush();
            output.close();
        }
        if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
            result = IOUtils.toString(input);
            input.close();
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 根據url的協議選擇對應的請求方式
     *
     * @param url    請求路徑
     * @param method 方法
     * @return conn
     * @throws IOException 異常
     */
    //待改進
    protected static HttpURLConnection getConnection(URL url, String method) throws IOException {
        HttpURLConnection conn;
        if (StringUtils.equals("https", url.getProtocol())) {
            conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        } else {
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        }
        if (conn == null) {
            throw new IOException("connection can not be null");
        }
        conn.setRequestProperty("Pragma", "no-cache");// 設置不適用緩存
        conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Close");// 不支持Keep-Alive
        conn.setUseCaches(false);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
        conn.setRequestMethod(method);
        conn.setConnectTimeout(8000);
        conn.setReadTimeout(8000);

        return conn;
    }


    /**
     * 根據url
     *
     * @param url 請求路徑
     * @return isFile
     * @throws IOException 異常
     */
    //待改進
    protected static HttpURLConnection getConnection(URL url, boolean isFile) throws IOException {
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        if (conn == null) {
            throw new IOException("connection can not be null");
        }
        //設置從httpUrlConnection讀入
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setUseCaches(false);
        //如果是上傳文件，則設爲POST
        if (isFile) {
            conn.setRequestMethod(POST_METHOD); //GET和 POST都可以 文件略大改成POST
        }
        // 設置請求頭信息
        conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", String.valueOf(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        conn.setConnectTimeout(8000);
        conn.setReadTimeout(8000);
        return conn;
    }


    /**
     * 拼接參數
     *
     * @param url     需要拼接參數的url
     * @param map     參數
     * @param charset 編碼格式
     * @return 拼接完成後的url
     */
    public static String setParmas(String url, Map<String, String> map, String charset) throws Exception {
        String result = StringUtils.EMPTY;
        boolean hasParams = false;
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(url) && MapUtils.isNotEmpty(map)) {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                String key = entry.getKey().trim();
                String value = entry.getValue().trim();
                if (hasParams) {
                    builder.append("&");
                } else {
                    hasParams = true;
                }
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(charset)) {
                    builder.append(key).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(value, charset));
                } else {
                    builder.append(key).append("=").append(value);
                }
            }
            result = builder.toString();
        }

        URL u = new URL(url);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(u.getQuery())) {
            if (url.endsWith("?")) {
                url += result;
            } else {
                url = url + "?" + result;
            }
        } else {
            if (url.endsWith("&")) {
                url += result;
            } else {
                url = url + "&" + result;
            }
        }
        logger.debug("request url is {}", url);
        return url;
    }
}

package com.fd.hunxiu.utils;

import com.fd.hunxiu.utils.common.KeyConstant;
import com.fd.hunxiu.utils.httpClient.UrlUtil;
import com.fd.hunxiu.utils.redis.RedisUtil;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.redisson.api.RBucket;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 獲取Token
 */
@Component
public class GetTokenUtil {

    private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    /**
     * @param redissonClient
     * @param appid
     * @param secret
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @Description 從redis獲取access_token
     * @Author lc
     * @Date 2020/3/26 13:47
     **/
    public String getToken(RedissonClient redissonClient, String appid, String secret, String accessTokenRedisKey) {
        String redisKey = KeyConstant.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN + accessTokenRedisKey;
        System.out.println("accessTokenKey：====================：" + redisKey);
        RBucket<Object> bucket = RedisUtil.buildNamespace(redissonClient, redisKey);
        String accessToken = RedisUtil.getValueByKey(bucket, accessTokenRedisKey);
        System.out.println("accessToken：====================：" + accessToken);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(accessToken)) {
            return accessToken;
        } else {
            Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
            String token = callToken(appid, secret);//獲取token
            paramMap.put(accessTokenRedisKey, token);
            bucket.set(paramMap);
            bucket.set(paramMap, 7000, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return token;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param appid
     * @param secret
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @Description 獲取access_token
     * @Author lc
     * @Date 2020/3/26 13:48
     **/
    public String callToken(String appid, String secret) {
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token";
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("grant_type", "client_credential");
        map.put("appid", appid);
        map.put("secret", secret);
        String result = UrlUtil.sendPost(url, map);
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
        String token = json.getString("access_token");
        return token;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            System.out.println(new GetTokenUtil().callToken("******************", "******************"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取當前時間
     *
     * @return
     */
    private String getDate() {
        Date date = new Date();
        String nowDate = sdf.format(date);
        return nowDate;
    }
}

package com.fd.hunxiu.utils.redis;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.redisson.api.RBucket;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;

import java.util.Map;


/**
 * @Description redis命名空間創建
 * @Author lc
 * @Date 2020/3/26 14:20
 */
public class RedisUtil {


    /**
     * redis命名空間構建
     *
     * @param redissonClient
     * @param keyName        key
     * @return
     */
    public static RBucket<Object> buildNamespace(RedissonClient redissonClient, String keyName) {
        RBucket<Object> bucket = redissonClient.getBucket(keyName);
        return bucket;
    }


    /**
     * 根據key獲取value
     *
     * @param bucket
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static String getValueByKey(RBucket<Object> bucket, String key) {
        Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) bucket.get();
        String value = "";
        try {
            if (null != map) {
                String str = (String) map.get(key);
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(str)) {
                    value = str;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return value;
    }

}

package com.fd.hunxiu.utils.httpClient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class UrlUtil {
    /**
     * @param url      發送請求的 URL
     * @param paramMap 請求參數
     * @return java.lang.String 所代表遠程資源的響應結果
     * @Description 向指定 URL 發送POST方法的請求
     * @Author lc
     * @Date 2019-10-29 上午 9:26
     **/
    public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, ?> paramMap) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";

        String param = "";
        Iterator<String> it = paramMap.keySet().iterator();

        while (it.hasNext()) {
            String key = it.next();
            param += key + "=" + paramMap.get(key) + "&";
        }

        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打開和URL之間的連接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 設置通用的請求屬性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 發送POST請求必須設置如下兩行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 發送請求參數
            out.print(param);
            // flush輸出流的緩衝
            out.flush();
            // 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        // 使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

package com.fd.hunxiu;

import com.fd.businessengine.common.util.SpringBootUtil;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.Tracer;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = HunXiuClientApplication.class)
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
public abstract class TestBase {


    public TestBase() {
        SpringBootUtil.initProperty();
    }

    @Autowired
    Tracer tracer;

    @Before
    public void before() {
        tracer.createSpan("test");
    }

    /**
     * 在所有測試運行完畢後關閉控制檯輸出，因爲Spring Netflix內部Bug會在測試運行完畢後結束進程時產生與測試無關的異常
     */
    @AfterClass
    public static void ignoreConsolePrint() {
        OutputStream ignoreOutputStream = new OutputStream() {
            @Override
            public void write(int b) throws IOException {
                //ignore
            }
        };
        System.setOut(new PrintStream(ignoreOutputStream));
        System.setErr(new PrintStream(ignoreOutputStream));
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;

        for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }
}