英语学习(2018.6.1)

1.入手：
promote the long-term retention of knowledge
提升对知识的长期记忆

facilitate the acquisition of knowledge
有助于获取知识

broaden your horizons
扩展你的视野

increase reading speed and the concentration
提高阅读速度和注意力

allow us to become life-long learns
使我们成为终身学习者

necessary for academic and professional sucess
对学术和职业成功十分重要

bring about immese inner peace and tranquility
带来极大的内心平静与安宁

underline and take notes 划下重点并做好笔记
be absorbed/immersed in …专心致志于…,沉倾于
intensive/extensive reading techniques
精读/泛读技巧

summarize the main point of what you’re reading
总结阅读材料的要义

read materials that are a little bit challenging
读有一些挑战性的阅读材料

learn to read in depth 学习深度阅读
deliberate practice 刻意训练

范文：

Reading is an essential way of knowing this world and one’s own self.
阅读是认知世界与自我的基本途径。
The stronger our reading ability is,the more we learn and the better we boost our inner strength.
阅读能力越强，我们学到的东西就越多，得到的精神陶冶也越多。
Besides,good reading skills allow us to efficiently draw on human wisdom and experience,which can better prepare us for this fast-paced world.
不仅如此，良好的阅读能力让我们得以高效借鉴人类智慧与经验，这能让我们更好地应对当前快速发展地世界。
So we should attempt to improve this fundamental ability.
因此我们要努力提升这一基本能力。
To this end,we should firstly lay stress on the quantity(数量) of reading.
为此，我们首先要重视阅读之"量"。
As many studies suggest,like our muscles in the body,the brain requires exercise to keep it strong.
许多研究表明，大脑和肌肉一样，也需要反复锻炼以保持强大。
Only an immense（大量的，巨大的） amount of reading can stimulate our brain to promote reading skills.
只有大量阅读才能刺激大脑提高阅读能力。
However ,shallow reading,like browsing through some popular articles on WoChat,is far from adequate,and we must read deeply.
但平时在微信刷刷热门文章这种“浅读”是远不够的，我们还必须深读。
Only by thoughtfully（沉着地） reading serious classics can we sharpen our logical thinking and deepen our mind.
只有借助对严肃经典内容的深入阅读，我们才能不断增强逻辑思考能力，提升思维深度。
In conclusion,we need to make a constant（持续的） effort to be better reader.
总之，要成为一个好读者，需要我们为此付出持之以恒的努力。

单词汇总：
quantity 数量
require v 需要
immense 非常大的adj
stimulate v刺激
thoughtfully ad沉思地
constant 持续的adj

essential ：
adj. 完全必要的; 必不可少的; 极其重要的; 本质的; 基本的; 根本的;
n. 必不可少的东西; 必需品; 要点; 要素; 实质;

2.写作储备

Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
仅仅阅读不思考就像是只进食而不消化。

Reading for fun can be done anywhere.消遣性的阅读在哪儿都可以进行。
You could take a fun book out on a bus, in bed or at the office, and you can enjoy it.
你可以把一本有趣的书带到公交车上，放到枕边，或者拿到办公室去，并且享受阅读。
However,if you’re reading to improve your comprehension,you need to focus and study.
然而，如果你要提高你的阅读能力，你需要专注和学习。
This means you need to make a special time for this reading.
这就意味着你要腾出一段固定的时间来阅读。
Making time for your reading will let you focus well without risk of being interrupted.
腾出时间阅读能够使你专心致志地阅读而不被打扰。
This time should be quiet,and you should avoid being distracted.
这段阅读的时间应当是安静的，并且要避免分心。

一.写作核心词汇

教育文化类
招生 recruitment 文化交流 cultural exchanges
录取 enrollment 促进文化发展 promote cultural development
高考 College Entrance Examination
与时俱进 keep pace with times
就业市场 job market
文化传统 cultural traditions
应试教育 exam-oriented education
文化差异 cultural differences
素质教育 education for all-round developmen
人类文明 human civilization
学习氛围 academic atmosphere
虚拟生活 virtual life
开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizon
团购 goup buying/purchase
专业 major
大学生 university students
数码产品 digital products
社会热点类
心理健康 mental health 捐款 donate
心态 state of mind 伪劣产品 fake commodities
均衡饮食 balanced diet 食品安全 food safety
代沟 generation gap 不公平竞争 unfair competitions
老年人 old/aged people, senior citizens 消费者权益 consumers’ rights and interests
误解 misunderstanding 交通拥堵 traffic jam
公德 public morality 醉驾 drunk drive
责任感 sense of responsibility 经济危机 economic crisis, financial crisis
无私奉献 selfless devotion 失业 lose one’s job, be unemployed
环境保护类
环境保护 environmental protection 水灾 flood
提高环保意识 enhance environmental awareness
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
生态系统 ecosystem 自然保护区 nature reserve
减少温室气体排放 reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
气候变化 climate change 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide
节能 save energy 乱仍垃圾 litter 人口增长 population growth
全球变暖 global warming 旱灾 drought
人生哲理类
独生子女 only child 与他人合作 cooperate with others
溺爱 spoil 互相帮助 help each other
自立 self-dependence 保持乐观 keep optimistic
不断努力 make constant efforts 悲观的 pessimistic
创新 innovation 积极态度 positive attitude
勤奋 diligence 激烈竞争 fierce competition
缺乏自信 lack of confidence 恒心 perseverance
团队合作 teamwork 团队精神 team spirit

1、四级高频词组 -

1. at the thought of一想到… -

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -

3. at will 随心所欲 -

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 -

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 -

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， -

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 -

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 -

11. on one’s own account -

1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 -

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 -

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -

12. take…into account(=consider)把…。考虑进去 -

13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) -

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 -

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 -

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 -

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 -

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 -

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 -

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) -

23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 -

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 -

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 -

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 -

27. adjust…(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 -

29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 -

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 -

31. have an advantage over 胜过 -

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 -

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 -

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 -

34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 -

35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 -

36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中 -

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 -

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计 -

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 -

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 -

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 -

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 -

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 -

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 -

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 -

48. apply to 与…有关;适用 -

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 -

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 -

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… -

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 -

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。 -

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结 -

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 -

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 -

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于…, 认为.。是.。的结果 -

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 -

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 -

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 -

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台 -

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 -

66. behind one’s back 揹着某人(说坏话) -

67. be based on / upon 基于 -

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 -

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 -

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) -

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 -

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 -

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 -

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) -

75. for the better 好转 -

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。 -

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 -

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 -

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -

80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 -

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 -

82. out of breath 喘不过气来 -

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 -

85. take the floor 起立发言 -

86. on business 出差办事。 -

87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 -

88. last but one 倒数第二。 -

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 -

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 -

91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 -

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 -

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 -

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 -

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 -

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -

96. be cautious of 谨防 -

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 -

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 -

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 -

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 –

三、完形填空重要词组

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

12. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

13. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边

14. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

15. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面

16. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上

17. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候

18. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

21. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make for 去向，向前进；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成，使转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

四、其他常用

1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

语法句型篇：

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。


二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。


三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。


四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。


五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。


六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。


七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。


八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。


九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。


十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。


十一、The + ~er + S + V,

~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V,

~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。


十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。


十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。


十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。


十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。


十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。


十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。


十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。


十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。


二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。


二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。


二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。


二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。


二十四、be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。


二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境