WEB自動化（JAVA版）——特殊元素定位與操作-模態框

特殊元素定位與操作-模態框

Modal Dialogue Box，又叫做模式對話框，是指在用戶想要對對話框以外的應用程序進行操作時，必須首先對該對話框進行響應。如單擊【確定】或【取消】按鈕等將該對話框關閉。

• alert
• confirm

代碼示例

alert代碼示例

package com.test;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class SpecialElementLocate {

	private static ChromeDriver chromeDriver;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {	
		openChrome();
		//訪問本地HTML文件
		chromeDriver.get("D:\\alert.html");
		//點擊按鈕
		chromeDriver.findElement(By.id("abtn")).click();
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		//switchTo.alert 找到對應的alert彈框
		Alert alert = chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
		alert.accept();
		//alert.dismiss();
		System.out.println(alert.getText());
	}
	
	public static void openChrome() {
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src/test/resources/chromedriver.exe");
		//1.打開Chrome瀏覽器
		chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver();
	}
}

confirm代碼示例

package com.test;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class SpecialElementLocate {

	private static ChromeDriver chromeDriver;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {		
		//confirm彈框處理
		//訪問本地HTML文件
		chromeDriver.get("D:\\confirm.html");
		//點擊按鈕
		chromeDriver.findElement(By.id("abtn")).click();
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		//找到對應的confirm彈框
		Alert alert = chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
		//alert.accept();
		//alert.dismiss();
		System.out.println(alert.getText());		
	}
	
	public static void openChrome() {
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src/test/resources/chromedriver.exe");
		//1.打開Chrome瀏覽器
		chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver();
	}
}