CentOS 7.7下MySQL 8安裝和配置
安裝包：mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
操作系統：CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
運行環境：gcc-c+±4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
MySQL 8安裝包百度雲下載地址
鏈接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1SpVw1yMecM8fDij6YkeDoA 密碼:f1fj
檢查操作系統是否具備運行環境
[root@localhost root]# rpm -qa | grep gcc
libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
- 如果不具備該運行環境，請查閱安裝gcc-c++運行環境
MySQL 8安裝和配置
解壓安裝包
[root@localhost root]# tar xJvf mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/myisam_ftdump
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/myisamchk
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/myisamlog
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/myisampack
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_config_editor
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_secure_installation
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_upgrade
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqladmin
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlbinlog
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlcheck
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqldump
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlimport
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlpump
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlrouter_keyring
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlshow
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlslap
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld-debug
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_config
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/errmsg.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/field_types.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/my_command.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/my_compress.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/my_list.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql/client_plugin.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql/plugin_auth_common.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql/udf_registration_types.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql_com.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql_time.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql_version.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysqld_error.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysqlx_ername.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysqlx_error.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysqlx_version.h
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.a
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlservices.a
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/pkgconfig/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/pkgconfig/mysqlclient.pc
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/aclocal/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/aclocal/mysql.m4
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/ChangeLog
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/INFO_SRC
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/INFO_BIN
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/INFO_SRC
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/comp_err.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/ibd2sdi.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/innochecksum.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/lz4_decompress.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/myisamchk.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/myisamlog.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/myisampack.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql.server.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_config.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_config_editor.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_secure_installation.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqladmin.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlbinlog.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlcheck.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqldump.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlimport.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlman.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlpump.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlrouter.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlrouter_passwd.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlrouter_plugin_info.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlshow.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlslap.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/perror.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/zlib_decompress.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man8/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man8/mysqld.8
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/LICENSE
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/README
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/LICENSE.router
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/README.router
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlrouter
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlrouter_passwd
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlrouter_plugin_info
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/sample_mysqlrouter.conf
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlharness.a
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlharness.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlharness.so.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlrouter.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlrouter.so.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlrouter_http.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlrouter_http.so.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/http_auth_backend.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/http_auth_realm.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/http_server.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/keepalive.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/libprotobuf-lite.so.3.6.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/metadata_cache.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/mysql_protocol.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/rest_api.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/rest_metadata_cache.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/rest_router.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/rest_routing.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mysqlrouter/routing.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/run/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/var/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/var/lib/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/var/lib/mysqlrouter/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/ibd2sdi
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/innochecksum
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/lz4_decompress
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/my_print_defaults
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld_multi
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld_safe
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqldumpslow
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/perror
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/zlib_decompress
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/char.bin
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/dicrc
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/left-id.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/matrix.bin
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/pos-id.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/rewrite.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/right-id.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/sys.dic
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/unk.dic
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/char.bin
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/dicrc
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/left-id.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/matrix.bin
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/pos-id.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/rewrite.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/right-id.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/sys.dic
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/unk.dic
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/char.bin
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/dicrc
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/left-id.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/matrix.bin
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/pos-id.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/rewrite.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/right-id.def
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/sys.dic
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/unk.dic
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/etc/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/etc/mecabrc
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/adt_null.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/auth_socket.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/authentication_ldap_sasl_client.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/component_audit_api_message_emit.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/component_log_filter_dragnet.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/component_log_sink_json.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/component_log_sink_syseventlog.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/component_mysqlbackup.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/component_validate_password.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/connection_control.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/ddl_rewriter.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/adt_null.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/auth_socket.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/authentication_ldap_sasl_client.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/component_audit_api_message_emit.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/component_log_filter_dragnet.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/component_log_sink_json.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/component_log_sink_syseventlog.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/component_mysqlbackup.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/component_validate_password.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/connection_control.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/ddl_rewriter.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/group_replication.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/ha_example.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/ha_mock.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/innodb_engine.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/keyring_file.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/keyring_udf.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/libmemcached.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/libpluginmecab.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/locking_service.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/mypluglib.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/mysql_clone.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/mysql_no_login.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/rewrite_example.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/rewriter.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/semisync_master.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/semisync_slave.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/validate_password.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/version_token.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/group_replication.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/ha_example.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/ha_mock.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/innodb_engine.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/keyring_file.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/keyring_udf.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/libmemcached.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/libpluginmecab.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/locking_service.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/mypluglib.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/mysql_clone.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/mysql_no_login.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/rewrite_example.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/rewriter.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/semisync_master.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/semisync_slave.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/validate_password.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/version_token.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/bulgarian/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/bulgarian/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/Index.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/README
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/armscii8.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/ascii.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/cp1250.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/cp1251.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/cp1256.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/cp1257.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/cp850.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/cp852.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/cp866.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/dec8.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/geostd8.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/greek.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/hebrew.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/hp8.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/keybcs2.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/koi8r.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/koi8u.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/latin1.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/latin2.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/latin5.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/latin7.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/macce.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/macroman.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/swe7.xml
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/czech/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/czech/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/danish/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/danish/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/dictionary.txt
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/dutch/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/dutch/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/english/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/english/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/errmsg-utf8.txt
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/estonian/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/estonian/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/french/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/french/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/german/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/german/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/greek/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/greek/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/hungarian/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/hungarian/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/innodb_memcached_config.sql
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/italian/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/italian/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/japanese/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/japanese/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/korean/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/korean/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/norwegian/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/norwegian-ny/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/norwegian/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/polish/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/polish/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/portuguese/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/portuguese/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/romanian/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/romanian/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/russian/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/russian/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/serbian/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/serbian/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/slovak/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/slovak/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/spanish/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/spanish/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/swedish/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/swedish/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/ukrainian/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/ukrainian/errmsg.sys
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/support-files/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/support-files/mysql-log-rotate
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/support-files/mysql.server
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/support-files/mysqld_multi.server
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/libcrypto.so.1.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/libssl.so.1.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libcrypto.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.so.21
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.so.21.1.18
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libssl.so
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libssl.so.1.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/libcrypto.so.1.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/debug/libssl.so.1.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/libcrypto.so.1.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/libssl.so.1.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/private/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/private/libprotobuf-lite.so.3.6.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/private/libprotobuf.so.3.6.1
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/install_rewriter.sql
mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/uninstall_rewriter.sql
將解壓後的安裝包移動到指定目錄
[root@localhost root]# mv mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost root]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
bin docs include lib LICENSE LICENSE.router man README README.router run share support-files var
創建相關用戶、用戶組、目錄、授權
創建用戶組和用戶
# 創建mysql用戶組
[root@localhost mysql]# groupadd mysql
# 創建mysql用戶
[root@localhost mysql]# useradd mysql
useradd：mysql 組已經存在 - 如果您想將此用戶加入到該組，請使用 -g 參數。
# 將mysql用戶加入mysql用戶組
[root@localhost mysql]# useradd -g mysql mysql
創建MySQL數據目錄以及授權
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod -R 777 /data/mysql/
創建MySQL配置文件
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
-
配置文件內容如下：
[mysqld] server-id = 1 port = 3306 mysqlx_port = 33060 mysqlx_socket = /tmp/mysqlx.sock datadir = /data/mysql socket = /tmp/mysql.sock pid-file = /tmp/mysqld.pid log-error = error.log slow-query-log = 1 slow-query-log-file = slow.log long_query_time = 0.2 log-bin = bin.log relay-log = relay.log binlog_format = ROW relay_log_recovery = 1 character-set-client-handshake = FALSE character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci init_connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4' innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G join_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M log_timestamps = SYSTEM lower_case_table_names = 1 default-authentication-plugin = mysql_native_password sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
初始化MySQL
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql -basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --initialize
-
在初始化MySQL之後，在錯誤日誌中會生成初始密碼
# 這裏的初始密碼爲b+mfpSFsg68k，後面在第一次登陸MySQL的時候要用到 [root@localhost mysql]# cat /data/mysql/error.log | grep -i password 2020-04-18T16:20:37.145223+08:00 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: b+mfpSFsg68k
設置啓動文件和環境變量
設置啓動文件
[root@localhost mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
設置環境變量
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost mysql]# mysqld --version
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld Ver 8.0.18 for linux-glibc2.12 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)
-
mysql.sh文件內容如下
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
登陸MySQL
啓動MySQL
[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
初次登陸MySQL
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock
# 輸入錯誤日誌文件中的初始密碼
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.18
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 修改root用戶密碼
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
# 刷新權限
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
# 查看mysql版本
mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 8.0.18 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
再次登陸MySQL
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.18 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit
Bye
設置MySQL遠程登陸
更新用戶host
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.18 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
# 允許root用戶從任何IP地址的機器登陸到MySQL
mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
將MySQL端口加入防火牆白名單
檢查防火牆狀態
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since 六 2020-04-18 15:32:30 CST; 57min ago
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Main PID: 959 (firewalld)
Tasks: 2
CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
└─959 /usr/bin/python2 -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid
4月 18 15:32:29 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
4月 18 15:32:30 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
- 此時的防火牆是開啓的，如果MySQL端口（默認是3306）沒有加入防火牆白名單，那麼遠程登陸MySQL將失敗
將MySQL端口加入防火牆白名單
# 設置3306端口的udp協議允許通過防火牆
[root@localhost mysql]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/udp --permanent
success
# 設置3306端口的tcp協議允許通過防火牆
[root@localhost mysql]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
success
# 重啓防火牆
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl restart firewalld.service
# 查看3306端口是否成功添加到防火牆白名單中
[root@localhost mysql]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
3306/udp 3306/tcp
MySQL設置開機啓動
賦予MySQL啓動腳本可執行權限
# 這裏的/etc/init.d/mysql腳本文件的內容是mysq自帶的，來源於/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
添加mysql服務
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add mysql
重啓系統後查看MySQL是否已經自動啓動
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root 1353 1 0 11:05 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/tmp/mysqld.pid
mysql 2324 1353 6 11:05 ? 00:00:02 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=error.log --pid-file=/tmp/mysqld.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 3125 2777 0 11:06 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nltp | grep mysql
tcp6 0 0 :::33060 :::* LISTEN 2324/mysqld
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 2324/mysqld
- 可以看到MySQL相關進程和端口已經正常，說明開機啓動設置成功
MySQL相關命令
啓動MySQL
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysql.service
關閉MySQL
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL... SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop mysql.service
重啓MySQL
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mysql.service
查看MySQL狀態
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql status
SUCCESS! MySQL running (2324)
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysql.service
● mysql.service - LSB: start and stop MySQL
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (exited) since 日 2020-04-19 11:05:59 CST; 3min 31s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 1317 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
4月 19 11:05:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start and stop MySQL...
4月 19 11:05:59 localhost.localdomain mysql[1317]: Starting MySQL....... SUCCESS!
4月 19 11:05:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and stop MySQL.