原因分析
Android 8.0 有以下調整:
Android 8.0 的應用嘗試在不允許其創建後臺服務的情況下使用 startService() 函數,則該函數將引發一個 IllegalStateException。
新的 Context.startForegroundService() 函數將啓動一個前臺服務。現在,即使應用在後臺運行,系統也允許其調用 Context.startForegroundService()。
應用必須在創建服務後的五秒內調用該服務的 startForeground() 函數。
app代碼:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestService.class);
intent.putExtra("type",1);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
startForegroundService(intent);
} else {
startService(intent);
}
TestService代碼
private NotificationManager notificationManager;
private static final String NOTIFICATION_ID = "channedId";
private static final String NOTIFICATION_NAME = "channedId";
@Override
public void onCreate() {
notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
//創建NotificationChannel
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O){
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_ID, NOTIFICATION_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
startForeground(1,getNotification());
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
private Notification getNotification() {
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)
.setContentTitle("測試服務")
.setContentText("我正在運行");
//設置Notification的ChannelID,否則不能正常顯示
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
builder.setChannelId(NOTIFICATION_ID);
}
Notification notification = builder.build();
return notification;
}