WORDBOOK - ForeverStrong Cheng - YongQiang Cheng
long short-term memory，LSTM：长短期记忆
recurrent neural network，RNN：循环神经网络
recursive neural network，RvNN：递归神经网络
deep neural network，DNN：深度神经网络
artificial intelligence，AI：人工智能
machine intelligence，MI：机器智能
digital signal processor，DSP：数字信号处理器
digital signal processing，DSP：数字信号处理
user interface，UI：用户界面
user experience，UX：用户体验
central processing unit，CPU：中央处理器
graphics processing unit，GPU：图形处理器
natural language processing，NLP：自然语言处理
natural language programming，NLP：自然语言程序设计
neuro-linguistic programming，NLP：神经语言程序学
proof of concept，PoC：概念证明，概念验证
multilayer perceptron，MLP：多层感知器，多层感知机
natural intelligence，NI：自然智能
machine learning，ML：机器学习
integrated development environment，IDE：集成开发环境
Open Computing Language，OpenCL：开放计算语言
Android Open Source Project，AOSP：Android 开放源代码项目
Extensible Markup Language，XML：可扩展标记语言
hardware abstraction layer，HAL：硬件抽象层
Internet Engineering Task Force，IETF：国际互联网工程任务组
IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition，CVPR：IEEE 国际计算机视觉与模式识别会议
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision，ICCV：IEEE 国际计算机视觉大会
European Conference on Computer Vision，ECCV：欧洲计算机视觉国际会议
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，IEEE [I triple E]：电气和电子工程师协会
independent component analysis，ICA：独立成分分析
information and communication technology，ICT：信息和通信技术
application program interface，API：应用程序接口
operating system，OS：操作系统
convolutional neural network，CNN or ConvNet：卷积神经网络
shift invariant or space invariant artificial neural networks，SIANN
information technology，IT：信息技术
visual processing unit，VPU：视觉处理单元
vision processing unit，VPU：视觉处理单元
you only look once，YOLO
tensor processing unit，TPU
application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC [ˈeɪsɪk]：专用集成电路，特定用途集成电路
integrated circuit (an IC, microchip, silicon chip, computer chip, or chip)：集成电路
personal computer，PC：个人计算机
neural processing unit，NPU：神经网络处理器
artificial neural networks，ANN：人工神经网络
random forests or random decision forests：随机森林，随机决策森林
intelligence processing unit，IPU：智能处理单元
Exynos (from the Greek words exypnos meaning smart and prasinos meaning green), is a series of ARM-based system-on-chips developed by Samsung Electronics’ System LSI division and manufactured by Samsung Electronics’ Foundry division. Exynos 由 Exypnos 和 Prasinos 两个希腊语单词组合而来，分别代表智能与环保。
semantic segmentation：语义分割
instance segmentation：实例分割
semantic [sɪˈmæntɪk]：adj. 语义的
instance ['ɪnstəns]：n. 实例，例子，事例 v. 举…为例
panoramic segmentation：全景分割
graphical user interface，GUI [ɡuːiː]：图形用户界面，图形用户接口
Community Enterprise Operating System，CentOS [sɛnt.ɑːs]：社区企业操作系统
High-level Graphical User Interface，HighGUI：高级图形用户接口
cloud computing：云计算
on-premises software，on-premise，on-prem：本地部署
principal component analysis，PCA：主成分分析
Conda is an open source package management system and environment management system that runs on Windows, macOS and Linux.
public relations，PR：公共关系，公关
Domain Name System，DNS：域名系统
fast Fourier transform，FFT：快速傅立叶变换
discrete Fourier transform，DFT：离散傅立叶变换
discrete-time Fourier transform，DTFT：离散时间傅立叶变换
instruction set architecture，ISA：指令集体系结构
Internet of Things，IoT：物联网
frequently asked questions，FAQ：常见问答
questions and answers，Q&A：问与答
Jetson Development Pack，JetPack
Linux4Tegra，L4T
root file system，rootfs
Jetson Development Pack for Linux for Tegra，JetPack L4T
Common Visual Data Foundation，CVDF
Tsinghua University Press，TUP：清华大学出版社
International Standard Book Number，ISBN：国际标准书号
Standard Book Numbering，SBN：标准图书编号
Cataloging in Publication or Cataloguing in Publication，CIP：图书在版编目
Posts & Telecom Press：人民邮电出版社
China Machine Press：机械工业出版社
Dallas [ˈdæləs]：达拉斯
Manhattan [mæn’hætn]：曼哈顿
Chicago [ʃɪ’kɑ:gəʊ]：芝加哥
Portland [ˈpɔ:tlənd]：波特兰
Compute Unified Device Architecture，CUDA：统一计算设备架构
Portable Operating System Interface，POSIX：可移植性操作系统接口
Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning Tutorial，UFLDL Tutorial
Latin [ˈlætɪn]：adj. 拉丁语的，拉丁人的 n. 拉丁语，拉丁人
trial and error ['traɪəl ænd 'erə]：试错法，反复试验，从失败中找到解决办法，试差法
All rights reserved. 版权所有。
estimated time of arrival，ETA：预计到港时间，预计到达时间，估计到达时间
estimated time of departure，ETD：预计离港时间，预计离开时间，估计离开时间
Cornell University：康奈尔大学
Carnegie Mellon University，CMU：卡耐基-梅隆大学
complex programmable logic device，CPLD：复杂可编程逻辑器件
current working directory，CWD
office automation，OA：办公自动化
customer relationship management，CRM：客户关系管理
user identifier，user ID or UID：
universally unique identifier，UUID：通用唯一识别码
globally unique identifier，GUID：全局唯一标识符
unique identifier，UID：唯一识别符
Georgia Institute of Technology，Georgia Tech：佐治亚理工学院
Publishing House of Electronics Industry：电子工业出版社
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press：上海交通大学出版社
memory management unit，MMU：内存管理单元
bounding box left：coordinate of the top-left corner of the pedestrian bounding box
bounding box top：coordinate of the top-left corner of the pedestrian bounding box
bounding box width：width in pixels of the pedestrian bounding box
bounding box height：height in pixels of the pedestrian bounding box
left：left coordinate of the bounding box as a ratio of overall image width.
top：top coordinate of the bounding box as a ratio of overall image height.
width：width of the bounding box as a ratio of the overall image width.
height：height of the bounding box as a ratio of the overall image height.
China Electric Power Press：中国电力出版社
Open Source Computer Vision Library，OpenCV：开源计算机视觉库
Embedded Vision / Vector Engine，EVE：嵌入式视觉引擎
true positive，TP：真正例
false positive，FP：假正例
false negative，FN：假反例
true negative，TN：真反例
receiver operating characteristic curve，ROC curve：受试者工作特征曲线，感受性曲线
true positive rate，TPR：真阳性概率，真阳率，真正例率
false positive rate，FPR：假阳性概率，假阳率，假正例率
region of interest，ROI：感兴趣区域
precision：查准率，精确率
recall：查全率，召回率
accuracy：准确率
standard input，stdin：标准输入
standard output，stdout：标准输出
standard error，stderr：标准错误
University of Pennsylvania，UPenn：宾夕法尼亚大学
virtual reality，VR：虚拟现实
augmented reality，AR：增强现实
mixed reality or hybrid reality，MR：混合现实
field-programmable gate array，FPGA：现场可编程门阵列
hardware description language，HDL：硬件描述语言
Java Platform, Standard Edition，Java SE
Java Platform, Enterprise Edition，Java EE
Java Platform, Micro Edition，Java ME
Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition，J2EE
Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition，J2ME
Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition，J2SE
Preboot eXecution Environment，PXE or pixie：预启动执行环境，预执行环境
In computing, just-in-time (JIT) compilation (dynamic translation or run-time compilations) is a way of executing computer code that involves compilation during execution of a program - at run time - rather than before execution.
just-in-time compilation，JIT compilation：即时编译
ahead-of-time compilation，AOT compilation：提前编译，预先编译
Common Intermediate Language，CIL：公共中间语言，通用中间语言
Microsoft Foundation Class Library，MFC：Microsoft 基本类库
object-oriented programming，OOP：面向对象编程，面向对象程序设计
Parallel Patterns Library，PPL：并行模式库
Standard Template Library，STL：标准模板库
Common Language Runtime，CLR：公共语言运行时
Common Language Infrastructure，CLI：通用语言基础结构
Microsoft Intermediate Language，MSIL：Microsoft 中间语言
Java virtual machine，JVM：Java 虚拟机
Java Runtime Environment，JRE：Java 运行环境
Java Development Kit，JDK：Java 语言的软件开发工具包
Jazelle DBX (Direct Bytecode eXecution) is an extension that allows some ARM processors to execute Java bytecode in hardware as a third execution state alongside the existing ARM and Thumb modes.
Direct Bytecode eXecution，DBX ：直接字节码执行
Jazelle RCT (Runtime Compilation Target) is a different technology and is based on ThumbEE mode and supports ahead-of-time (AOT) and just-in-time (JIT) compilation with Java and other execution environments.
Jazelle Runtime Compilation Target，Jazelle RCT：运行时间编译器目标
weight / weights：权重
weight [weɪt]：n. 重量，分量，重物，砝码 v. 在…上加重量，使负重，(用重物) 固定，使加权
bias / biases：偏置
bias ['baɪəs]：adv. 偏 n. 偏见，偏向，偏心，偏爱 v. 使有偏见，使偏心，使偏向 adj. 斜的，偏动的
weight decay：权重衰减
regularization：正则化
regularization [ˌregjʊlərɪ’zeɪʃən]：n. 正规化，调整，合法化
regularization parameter：正则化参数
L2 regularization：L2 正则化
overfitting：过适，过拟合，过学习
underfitting：欠拟合
activation function：激活函数，激励函数，响应函数
linear function：线性函数
loss function or cost function：损失函数或代价函数
hidden layer /ˈhɪdn ˈleiə/：隐蔽层，隐含层或隐层
input layer：输入层
output layer：输出层
hyperparameter：超参数
global variable：全局变量
local variable：局部变量
pooling layer：池化层，汇合层
average pooling：平均池化
max pooling：最大池化
time-series classification，TSC：时间序列分类
gated recurrent units，GRUs：门控循环神经元，门限循环单元
Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) for handling tasks related to multimedia, especially game programming and video, on Microsoft platforms.
public limited company，PLC：公开有限公司
Pearson Public Limited Company，Pearson PLC
Pearson Education is a British-owned education publishing and assessment service to schools and corporations, as well for students directly.
Pearson Education Group：培生教育出版集团
Google Brain is a deep learning artificial intelligence research team at Google.
Starting in 2011, Google Brain built DistBelief as a proprietary machine learning system based on deep learning neural networks.
iOS (iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc.
United States of America，USA：美利坚合众国
United States (U.S. or US) or America：美国
United Nations，UN：联合国
convolution [,kɒnvə’luːʃ(ə)n]：n. 卷积，回旋，盘旋，卷绕
model ['mɒdl]：n. 模型，典型，模范，模特儿，样式 vt. 模拟，塑造，模仿 vi. 做模型，做模特儿 adj. 模范的，作模型用的
backbone ['bækbəʊn]：n. 脊骨，脊柱，支柱，骨气，毅力，书脊，聚合分子主链，主干网
truncate [trʌŋ’keɪt; 'trʌŋ-]：v. 截断，删节，把…截成平面 adj. 截形的，截短的
ablative ['æblətɪv]：adj. 易烧蚀的，夺格的，消融的 n. 夺格，烧蚀材料
learning rate [ˈlə:niŋ reit]：学习率，学习速率，学习因子
The Boeing Company，Boeing：波音，波音公司
Airbus：空中客车公司，空客，空中巴士
passenger boarding bridge，PBB：旅客登机桥
aspect ratio [ˈæspekt reɪʃiəʊ]：宽高比
fully convolution network，FCN：全卷积网络
fully convolutional network，FCN：全卷积网络
fully-connected layer：全连接层
deconvolution layer：反卷积层，解卷积层
dilated convolution：空洞卷积，扩张卷积
pretrained / pre-trained：预训练的
receptive field：感受野
local receptive field：局部感受野
ablative analysis：销蚀分析，消融分析，去除实验
ablation experiment：销蚀分析，消融分析，去除实验
online hard example mining，OHEM：在线难例挖掘，困难样本挖掘
hard example mining：难分样本挖掘
hard example：难分样本