文章目录
点击桌面应用程序创建application和activity流程
- 首先从APP程序入口启动 main 函数开始。看下 ActivityThread 的 main 方法。
main方法中做了一些 Loop 的初始化，Application绑定流程的调用等，具体看代码：代码中有备注，省略了部分代码
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ... 省略上面代码
// 内部是初始化 main Looper 逻辑 涉及到 Handler 的初始化知识
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
// ... 省略上面代码
// 创建 ActivityThread 对象
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
// 调用 ActivityThread 的 attach 方法
// attach 方法内部 创建 Instrumentation 对象，绑定 application ，创建 applicationContext 对象，回调 application 的 onCreate 方法
// 下面会介绍一下 attach 的源码
thread.attach(false, startSeq);
if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {
sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();
}
if (false) {
Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new
LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread"));
}
// End of event ActivityThreadMain.
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
// 调用 Looper.loop() 内部开启了 for(;;) 去不断接受 Handler 发送的消息
Looper.loop();
throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
}
- activityThread 的 attach 方法
创建 Instrumentation 对象，绑定 application ，创建 applicationContext 对象，回调 application 的 onCreate 方法
private void attach(boolean system, long startSeq) {
// ... 代码省略
if (!system) { // 默认传入的是 false
// 通过 Binder机制 ActivityManager.getService(); 获取 ActivityManagerService
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
// 绑定 attachApplication 下一部分会介绍具体绑定流程
mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread, startSeq);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
// ...
} else {
// ...
}
// 代码省略...
ViewRootImpl.addConfigCallback(configChangedCallback);
}
- 上面 attach 中 mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread, startSeq); 方法是怎么绑定 application 的。进入 ActivityManagerService 的 attachApplication 中
@Override
public final void attachApplication(IApplicationThread thread, long startSeq) {
synchronized (this) {
// 通过 Binder 获取 PID ，PID和UID都是进程创建应用的时候系统指定的
int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
// 获取 UID
final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
// 最终调用到了 attachApplicationLocked
attachApplicationLocked(thread, callingPid, callingUid, startSeq);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
}
- ActivityManagerService 的 attachApplicationLocked(thread, callingPid, callingUid, startSeq);
这里只挑一些主要代码去贴出来
@GuardedBy("this")
private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,
int pid, int callingUid, long startSeq) {
// ProcessRecord AMS通过ProcessRecord来维护进程运行时的信息
ProcessRecord app;
long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
// 判断 pid 和 uid 是否存在则创建 ProcessRecord
if (pid != MY_PID && pid >= 0) {
synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
app = mPidsSelfLocked.get(pid);
}
} else {
app = null;
}
// ... 代码省略一大堆
// 在下面就是调用 thread.bindApplication 这里的 thread 是 IapplicationThread
if (app.isolatedEntryPoint != null) {
// This is an isolated process which should just call an entry point instead of
// being bound to an application.
thread.runIsolatedEntryPoint(app.isolatedEntryPoint, app.isolatedEntryPointArgs);
} else if (app.instr != null) {
// bindApplication 传入了各种app相关的信息 下面看 bindApplication 是怎么绑定的
thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers,
app.instr.mClass,
profilerInfo, app.instr.mArguments,
app.instr.mWatcher,
app.instr.mUiAutomationConnection, testMode,
mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,
isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.persistent,
new Configuration(getGlobalConfiguration()), app.compat,
getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),
mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),
buildSerial, isAutofillCompatEnabled);
} else {
thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers, null, profilerInfo,
null, null, null, testMode,
mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,
isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.persistent,
new Configuration(getGlobalConfiguration()), app.compat,
getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),
mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),
buildSerial, isAutofillCompatEnabled);
}
// ... 代码省略
// 做检测 查看顶部可见活动是否等待此进程中进行
if (normalMode) {
try {
// 后面会介绍 里面会具体解锁 activity 的创建运行
if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown launching activities in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}
// ... 下面代码省略
}
- thread.bindApplication 方法。IApplicationThread 中
经过一系列的操作 最后把各种信息保存在了 AppBindData 中，它就是javabean，最后调用了
sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);
public final void bindApplication(String processName, ApplicationInfo appInfo,
List<ProviderInfo> providers, ComponentName instrumentationName,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle instrumentationArgs,
IInstrumentationWatcher instrumentationWatcher,
IUiAutomationConnection instrumentationUiConnection, int debugMode,
boolean enableBinderTracking, boolean trackAllocation,
boolean isRestrictedBackupMode, boolean persistent, Configuration config,
CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, Map services, Bundle coreSettings,
String buildSerial, boolean autofillCompatibilityEnabled) {
if (services != null) {
if (false) {
// Test code to make sure the app could see the passed-in services.
for (Object oname : services.keySet()) {
if (services.get(oname) == null) {
continue; // AM just passed in a null service.
}
String name = (String) oname;
// See b/79378449 about the following exemption.
switch (name) {
case "package":
case Context.WINDOW_SERVICE:
continue;
}
if (ServiceManager.getService(name) == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Service " + name + " should be accessible by this app");
}
}
}
// Setup the service cache in the ServiceManager
ServiceManager.initServiceCache(services);
}
setCoreSettings(coreSettings);
// 将各种数据保存下载
AppBindData data = new AppBindData();
data.processName = processName;
data.appInfo = appInfo;
data.providers = providers;
data.instrumentationName = instrumentationName;
data.instrumentationArgs = instrumentationArgs;
data.instrumentationWatcher = instrumentationWatcher;
data.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection = instrumentationUiConnection;
data.debugMode = debugMode;
data.enableBinderTracking = enableBinderTracking;
data.trackAllocation = trackAllocation;
data.restrictedBackupMode = isRestrictedBackupMode;
data.persistent = persistent;
data.config = config;
data.compatInfo = compatInfo;
data.initProfilerInfo = profilerInfo;
data.buildSerial = buildSerial;
data.autofillCompatibilityEnabled = autofillCompatibilityEnabled;
// 发送handler消息
sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);
}
- 接下来看看 Handler 接收 H.BIND_APPLICATION 消息是怎么处理的。
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));
switch (msg.what) {
case BIND_APPLICATION:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "bindApplication");
AppBindData data = (AppBindData)msg.obj;
handleBindApplication(data);
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
break;
- ActivityThread 中的 handleBindApplication(data);
private void handleBindApplication(AppBindData data) {
// ... 只贴出主要代码
try {
// If the app is being launched for full backup or restore, bring it up in
// 创建 application
app = data.info.makeApplication(data.restrictedBackupMode, null);
// Propagate autofill compat state
app.setAutofillCompatibilityEnabled(data.autofillCompatibilityEnabled);
mInitialApplication = app;
// don't bring up providers in restricted mode; they may depend on the
// app's custom Application class
if (!data.restrictedBackupMode) {
if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(data.providers)) {
installContentProviders(app, data.providers);
// For process that contains content providers, we want to
// ensure that the JIT is enabled "at some point".
mH.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(H.ENABLE_JIT, 10*1000);
}
}
// Do this after providers, since instrumentation tests generally start their
// test thread at this point, and we don't want that racing.
try {
mInstrumentation.onCreate(data.instrumentationArgs);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Exception thrown in onCreate() of "
+ data.instrumentationName + ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
try {
// 调用 appilcation 的 onCreate方法
mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName()
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
} finally {
// If the app targets < O-MR1, or doesn't change the thread policy
// during startup, clobber the policy to maintain behavior of b/36951662
if (data.appInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.O_MR1
|| StrictMode.getThreadPolicy().equals(writesAllowedPolicy)) {
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(savedPolicy);
}
}
}
- 上面代码中 app = data.info.makeApplication(data.restrictedBackupMode, null);
LoadedApk 中的 makeApplication
public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,
Instrumentation instrumentation) {
if (mApplication != null) {
return mApplication;
}
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "makeApplication");
Application app = null;
// 获取 application的 calssName 这里面是获取的自定义 application 的名字 如果没有则引用系统默认的
String appClass = mApplicationInfo.className;
if (forceDefaultAppClass || (appClass == null)) {
appClass = "android.app.Application";
}
try {
// 通过 calssLoader 来创建 application
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();
if (!mPackageName.equals("android")) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
"initializeJavaContextClassLoader");
initializeJavaContextClassLoader();
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
// 创建 applicationContexxt
ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, this);
app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication(
cl, appClass, appContext);
appContext.setOuterContext(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate application " + appClass
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
mActivityThread.mAllApplications.add(app);
mApplication = app;
if (instrumentation != null) {
try {
// 调用 onCreate
instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!instrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName()
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
}
// Rewrite the R 'constants' for all library apks.
SparseArray<String> packageIdentifiers = getAssets().getAssignedPackageIdentifiers();
final int N = packageIdentifiers.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
final int id = packageIdentifiers.keyAt(i);
if (id == 0x01 || id == 0x7f) {
continue;
}
rewriteRValues(getClassLoader(), packageIdentifiers.valueAt(i), id);
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
return app;
}
- 这样 application 就创建完成了 ，然后继续回到 ActivityManagerService 中的 attachApplicationLocked 创建完成application之后继续执行后面的代码，有这么一句话
mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)
- 来具体看看里面是做什么的
ActivityStackSupervisor 的 attachApplicationLocked
boolean attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException {
// 获取进程名
final String processName = app.processName;
boolean didSomething = false;
for (int displayNdx = mActivityDisplays.size() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
final ActivityDisplay display = mActivityDisplays.valueAt(displayNdx);
for (int stackNdx = display.getChildCount() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ActivityStack stack = display.getChildAt(stackNdx);
if (!isFocusedStack(stack)) {
continue;
}
stack.getAllRunningVisibleActivitiesLocked(mTmpActivityList);
final ActivityRecord top = stack.topRunningActivityLocked();
final int size = mTmpActivityList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
final ActivityRecord activity = mTmpActivityList.get(i);
if (activity.app == null && app.uid == activity.info.applicationInfo.uid
&& processName.equals(activity.processName)) {
try {
// 下面会看一下 realStartActivityLocked 里面是什么逻辑
if (realStartActivityLocked(activity, app,
top == activity /* andResume */, true /* checkConfig */)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception in new application when starting activity "
+ top.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
throw e;
}
}
}
}
}
if (!didSomething) {
ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
}
return didSomething;
}
- ActivityStackSupervisor 的 realStartActivityLocked
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {
// ...
// Create activity launch transaction.
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(app.thread,
r.appToken);
// LaunchActivityItem 就是 manifest里面的 launch回调
clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(),
profilerInfo));
}
// Set desired final state.
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
if (andResume) {
lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(mService.isNextTransitionForward());
} else {
lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
}
clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);
// Schedule transaction.
// 调用 scheduleTransaction 代码在下面会贴出来 mService 就是 AMS
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);
- mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction); 方法
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
final IApplicationThread client = transaction.getClient();
transaction.schedule();
if (!(client instanceof Binder)) {
// If client is not an instance of Binder - it's a remote call and at this point it is
// safe to recycle the object. All objects used for local calls will be recycled after
// the transaction is executed on client in ActivityThread.
transaction.recycle();
}
}
- 调用了ClientTransaction 中的 transaction.schedule();
public void schedule() throws RemoteException {
// 调用了 IApplicationThread 的 scheduleTransaction
mClient.scheduleTransaction(this);
}
- mClient.scheduleTransaction(this); 调用到了 ActivityThread 中的
@Override
public void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
ActivityThread.this.scheduleTransaction(transaction);
}
- ActivityThread.this.scheduleTransaction(transaction); 如下：
/** Prepare and schedule transaction for execution. */
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) {
transaction.preExecute(this);
// 发送 Handler
sendMessage(ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION, transaction);
}
- 看一下 Handler 的 EXECUTE_TRANSACTION
case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:
final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;
mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);
if (isSystem()) {
// Client transactions inside system process are recycled on the client side
// instead of ClientLifecycleManager to avoid being cleared before this
// message is handled.
transaction.recycle();
}
// TODO(lifecycler): Recycle locally scheduled transactions.
break;
- 上面 Handler 中 mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction); 跳转到 TransactionExecutor 中
public void execute(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
log("Start resolving transaction for client: " + mTransactionHandler + ", token: " + token);
// 调用这个方法
executeCallbacks(transaction);
executeLifecycleState(transaction);
mPendingActions.clear();
log("End resolving transaction");
}
- executeCallbacks(transaction); 方法
public void executeCallbacks(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final List<ClientTransactionItem> callbacks = transaction.getCallbacks();
if (callbacks == null) {
// No callbacks to execute, return early.
return;
}
log("Resolving callbacks");
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
ActivityClientRecord r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
// In case when post-execution state of the last callback matches the final state requested
// for the activity in this transaction, we won't do the last transition here and do it when
// moving to final state instead (because it may contain additional parameters from server).
final ActivityLifecycleItem finalStateRequest = transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest();
final int finalState = finalStateRequest != null ? finalStateRequest.getTargetState()
: UNDEFINED;
// Index of the last callback that requests some post-execution state.
final int lastCallbackRequestingState = lastCallbackRequestingState(transaction);
final int size = callbacks.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
final ClientTransactionItem item = callbacks.get(i);
log("Resolving callback: " + item);
final int postExecutionState = item.getPostExecutionState();
final int closestPreExecutionState = mHelper.getClosestPreExecutionState(r,
item.getPostExecutionState());
if (closestPreExecutionState != UNDEFINED) {
cycleToPath(r, closestPreExecutionState);
}
// 执行了 item.execute 就是 LaunchActivityItem 的 execute
item.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
item.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
if (r == null) {
// Launch activity request will create an activity record.
r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
}
if (postExecutionState != UNDEFINED && r != null) {
// Skip the very last transition and perform it by explicit state request instead.
final boolean shouldExcludeLastTransition =
i == lastCallbackRequestingState && finalState == postExecutionState;
cycleToPath(r, postExecutionState, shouldExcludeLastTransition);
}
}
}
- 上面的 item.execute 就是 LaunchActivityItem 的 execute
@Override
public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord(token, mIntent, mIdent, mInfo,
mOverrideConfig, mCompatInfo, mReferrer, mVoiceInteractor, mState, mPersistentState,
mPendingResults, mPendingNewIntents, mIsForward,
mProfilerInfo, client);
// 调用了 handleLaunchActivity 这句话又回到了 ActivityThread中的 handleLaunchActivity
client.handleLaunchActivity(r, pendingActions, null /* customIntent */);
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
@Override
public Activity handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, Intent customIntent) {
// ...
// 得到 activity 对象
final Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
if (a != null) {
r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
reportSizeConfigurations(r);
if (!r.activity.mFinished && pendingActions != null) {
pendingActions.setOldState(r.state);
pendingActions.setRestoreInstanceState(true);
pendingActions.setCallOnPostCreate(true);
}
} else {
// If there was an error, for any reason, tell the activity manager to stop us.
try {
ActivityManager.getService()
.finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
Activity.DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
return a;
}
- performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
/** Core implementation of activity launch. */
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
// 通过 ClassLoader 创建 newActivity
ContextImpl appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r);
Activity activity = null;
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader();
activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
if (r.state != null) {
r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
// ...
// ...
Window window = null;
if (r.mPendingRemoveWindow != null && r.mPreserveWindow) {
window = r.mPendingRemoveWindow;
r.mPendingRemoveWindow = null;
r.mPendingRemoveWindowManager = null;
}
appContext.setOuterContext(activity);
// 调用 activity 的attach 方法
activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback);
if (customIntent != null) {
activity.mIntent = customIntent;
}
r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
checkAndBlockForNetworkAccess();
activity.mStartedActivity = false;
int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
if (theme != 0) {
activity.setTheme(theme);
}
activity.mCalled = false;
// 这里面调用了 mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate
if (r.isPersistable()) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
} else {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
}
// ...
// ...
r.setState(ON_CREATE);
// ...
// ...
}
- mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate
public void callActivityOnCreate(Activity activity, Bundle icicle) {
// 调用了 activity.performCreate
prePerformCreate(activity);
activity.performCreate(icicle);
postPerformCreate(activity);
}
-
在 performLaunchActivity 中调用了 callActivityOnCreate 后，调用了 r.setState(ON_CREATE); 方法 记录了当前是 onCreate状态（实际上保存的就是int值 1-7）
然后前面在 TransactionExecuor调用了 executeCallbacks(transaction); 之后会继续调用
executeLifecycleState(transaction); -
executeLifecycleState
private void executeLifecycleState(ClientTransaction transaction) {
// ...
// Cycle to the state right before the final requested state.
// 这里会继续根据state调用其他的生命周期
cycleToPath(r, lifecycleItem.getTargetState(), true /* excludeLastState */);
// Execute the final transition with proper parameters.
lifecycleItem.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
lifecycleItem.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
}
- cycleToPath 然后调用 performLifecycleSequence()
private void cycleToPath(ActivityClientRecord r, int finish,
boolean excludeLastState) {
final int start = r.getLifecycleState();
log("Cycle from: " + start + " to: " + finish + " excludeLastState:" + excludeLastState);
final IntArray path = mHelper.getLifecyclePath(start, finish, excludeLastState);
performLifecycleSequence(r, path);
}
/** Transition the client through previously initialized state sequence. */
private void performLifecycleSequence(ActivityClientRecord r, IntArray path) {
final int size = path.size();
for (int i = 0, state; i < size; i++) {
state = path.get(i);
log("Transitioning to state: " + state);
switch (state) {
case ON_CREATE:
mTransactionHandler.handleLaunchActivity(r, mPendingActions,
null /* customIntent */);
break;
case ON_START:
mTransactionHandler.handleStartActivity(r, mPendingActions);
break;
case ON_RESUME:
mTransactionHandler.handleResumeActivity(r.token, false /* finalStateRequest */,
r.isForward, "LIFECYCLER_RESUME_ACTIVITY");
break;
case ON_PAUSE:
mTransactionHandler.handlePauseActivity(r.token, false /* finished */,
false /* userLeaving */, 0 /* configChanges */, mPendingActions,
"LIFECYCLER_PAUSE_ACTIVITY");
break;
case ON_STOP:
mTransactionHandler.handleStopActivity(r.token, false /* show */,
0 /* configChanges */, mPendingActions, false /* finalStateRequest */,
"LIFECYCLER_STOP_ACTIVITY");
break;
case ON_DESTROY:
mTransactionHandler.handleDestroyActivity(r.token, false /* finishing */,
0 /* configChanges */, false /* getNonConfigInstance */,
"performLifecycleSequence. cycling to:" + path.get(size - 1));
break;
case ON_RESTART:
mTransactionHandler.performRestartActivity(r.token, false /* start */);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected lifecycle state: " + state);
}
}
}
其中的mTransactionHandler 就是 ThreadHandler ，又回到了ThreadHandler中继续下面的生命周期调用。
点击 startActivity() 时的调用流程
- 调用 startActivity(new Intent()); 方法。
随着调用会调用到 startActivityForResult
public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
@Nullable Bundle options) {
// 重点代码 调用了 Instrumentation 的 execStartActivity
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
intent, requestCode, options);
}
- Instrumentation 的 execStartActivity
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, String resultWho,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options, UserHandle user) {
// 重要代码 调用了 AMS 的 startActivityAsUser 方法
int result = ActivityManager.getService()
.startActivityAsUser(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
token, resultWho,
requestCode, 0, null, options, user.getIdentifier());
}
- AMS 的 startActivityAsUser 方法
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId,
boolean validateIncomingUser) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
userId = mActivityStartController.checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser,
Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), "startActivityAsUser");
// 这里面保存了一些信息 比如熟悉的 requestCode userId 等等
// 执行的 execute 是调用到了 ActivityStarter 的 execute() 方法
return mActivityStartController.obtainStarter(intent, "startActivityAsUser")
.setCaller(caller)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setResultTo(resultTo)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setStartFlags(startFlags)
.setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)
.setActivityOptions(bOptions)
.setMayWait(userId)
.execute();
}
- ActivityStarter 的 execute() 方法
int execute() {
try {
// TODO(b/64750076): Look into passing request directly to these methods to allow
// 上面传进来的默认是 true 所以后面调用的是 startActivityMayWait
if (mRequest.mayWait) {
return startActivityMayWait(mRequest.caller, mRequest.callingUid,
mRequest.callingPackage, mRequest.intent, mRequest.resolvedType,
mRequest.voiceSession, mRequest.voiceInteractor, mRequest.resultTo,
mRequest.resultWho, mRequest.requestCode, mRequest.startFlags,
mRequest.profilerInfo, mRequest.waitResult, mRequest.globalConfig,
mRequest.activityOptions, mRequest.ignoreTargetSecurity, mRequest.userId,
mRequest.inTask, mRequest.reason,
mRequest.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
} else {
return startActivity(mRequest.caller, mRequest.intent, mRequest.ephemeralIntent,
mRequest.resolvedType, mRequest.activityInfo, mRequest.resolveInfo,
mRequest.voiceSession, mRequest.voiceInteractor, mRequest.resultTo,
mRequest.resultWho, mRequest.requestCode, mRequest.callingPid,
mRequest.callingUid, mRequest.callingPackage, mRequest.realCallingPid,
mRequest.realCallingUid, mRequest.startFlags, mRequest.activityOptions,
mRequest.ignoreTargetSecurity, mRequest.componentSpecified,
mRequest.outActivity, mRequest.inTask, mRequest.reason,
mRequest.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
}
} finally {
onExecutionComplete();
}
}
- ActivityStarter 的 startActivityMayWait() 方法
private int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, WaitResult outResult,
Configuration globalConfig, SafeActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity,
int userId, TaskRecord inTask, String reason,
boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
// ... 重要代码
int res = startActivity(caller, intent, ephemeralIntent, resolvedType, aInfo, rInfo,
voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid,
callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, options,
ignoreTargetSecurity, componentSpecified, outRecord, inTask, reason,
allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
}
- ActivityStarter 的 startActivity() 方法
private int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,
// ....
// 调用了重载的 startActivity
mLastStartActivityResult = startActivity(caller, intent, ephemeralIntent, resolvedType,
aInfo, rInfo, voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode,
callingPid, callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags,
options, ignoreTargetSecurity, componentSpecified, mLastStartActivityRecord,
inTask, allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
if (outActivity != null) {
// mLastStartActivityRecord[0] is set in the call to startActivity above.
outActivity[0] = mLastStartActivityRecord[0];
}
return getExternalResult(mLastStartActivityResult);
}
- ActivityStarter 的 startActivity() 方法
private int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,
String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, ResolveInfo rInfo,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags,
SafeActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity, TaskRecord inTask, String reason,
boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
// ...
// ...
// 再一次调用了重载的方法
return startActivity(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor, startFlags,
true /* doResume */, checkedOptions, inTask, outActivity);
}
- ActivityStarter 的 startActivity() 方法
private int startActivity(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity) {
int result = START_CANCELED;
try {
mService.mWindowManager.deferSurfaceLayout();
// 调用了 startActivityUnchecked 方法
result = startActivityUnchecked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
startFlags, doResume, options, inTask, outActivity);
} finally {
// ...
mService.mWindowManager.continueSurfaceLayout();
}
postStartActivityProcessing(r, result, mTargetStack);
return result;
}
- startActivityUnchecked() 方法
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity) {
// ...
// 调用到了 ActivityStackSupervisor 中的 resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(mTargetStack, mStartActivity,
mOptions);
mOptions);
// ...
}
- ActivityStackSupervisor 中的 resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked
boolean resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(
ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions) {
if (!readyToResume()) {
return false;
}
if (targetStack != null && isFocusedStack(targetStack)) {
return targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
}
final ActivityRecord r = mFocusedStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (r == null || !r.isState(RESUMED)) {
mFocusedStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(null, null);
} else if (r.isState(RESUMED)) {
// Kick off any lingering app transitions form the MoveTaskToFront operation.
mFocusedStack.executeAppTransition(targetOptions);
}
return false;
}
- mFocusedStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(null, null);
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
if (mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity) {
// Don't even start recursing.
return false;
}
boolean result = false;
try {
// Protect against recursion.
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = true;
// 调用 resumeTopActivityInnerLocked
result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
if (next == null || !next.canTurnScreenOn()) {
checkReadyForSleep();
}
} finally {
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = false;
}
return result;
}
问题： 为什么启动时会先调用栈顶activity的onPause()
- resumeTopActivityInnerLocked
private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
// startPausingLocked 先让栈顶的activity去onPause 然后在去启动新的activity
// 所以当启动一个新的activity的时候会先让顶部activity onPause 虽然可见但是已经失去焦点
// 内部 pause 原理也是通过发送 Handler 然后出发 state 的改变回调
if (mResumedActivity != null) {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES,
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Pausing " + mResumedActivity);
pausing |= startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false, next, false);
}
// ...
// 最后调用了 startSpecificActivityLocked 去启动 activity
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, false);
}
- startSpecificActivityLocked()
void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// Is this activity's application already running?
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);
getLaunchTimeTracker().setLaunchTime(r);
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
if ((r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS) == 0
|| !"android".equals(r.info.packageName)) {
// Don't add this if it is a platform component that is marked
// to run in multiple processes, because this is actually
// part of the framework so doesn't make sense to track as a
// separate apk in the process.
app.addPackage(r.info.packageName, r.info.applicationInfo.longVersionCode,
mService.mProcessStats);
}
// real start
realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}
mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
}
- realStartActivityLocked
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {
// ...
clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(),
profilerInfo));
// Set desired final state.
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
if (andResume) {
lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(mService.isNextTransitionForward());
} else {
lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
}
// 设置生命周期的状态
clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);
// 执行生命周期的调用
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);
// ...
}
- mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);
下面的代码就和最开始 app启动的activity启动差不多了
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
final IApplicationThread client = transaction.getClient();
transaction.schedule();
if (!(client instanceof Binder)) {
// If client is not an instance of Binder - it's a remote call and at this point it is
// safe to recycle the object. All objects used for local calls will be recycled after
// the transaction is executed on client in ActivityThread.
transaction.recycle();
}
}
- 会调用到 scheduleTransaction
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) {
transaction.preExecute(this);
sendMessage(ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION, transaction);
}
- 对应 handler 中
case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:
final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;
mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);
if (isSystem()) {
// Client transactions inside system process are recycled on the client side
// instead of ClientLifecycleManager to avoid being cleared before this
// message is handled.
transaction.recycle();
}
- TransactionExecutor 中的 execute 方法。
public void execute(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
// 指定 callbacks
executeCallbacks(transaction);
executeLifecycleState(transaction);
mPendingActions.clear();
log("End resolving transaction");
}
- 然后执行executeCallbacks 中的 item.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
public void executeCallbacks(ClientTransaction transaction) {
// ...
// 执行了 LaunchActivityItem 的 execute LaunchActivityItemClientTransactionItem
item.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
item.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
if (r == null) {
// Launch activity request will create an activity record.
r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
}
if (postExecutionState != UNDEFINED && r != null) {
// Skip the very last transition and perform it by explicit state request instead.
final boolean shouldExcludeLastTransition =
i == lastCallbackRequestingState && finalState == postExecutionState;
// 通过 cycleToPath 调用后面的生命周期
cycleToPath(r, postExecutionState, shouldExcludeLastTransition);
}
// ...
}
- LaunchActivityItem 的 execute
@Override
public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord(token, mIntent, mIdent, mInfo,
mOverrideConfig, mCompatInfo, mReferrer, mVoiceInteractor, mState, mPersistentState,
mPendingResults, mPendingNewIntents, mIsForward,
mProfilerInfo, client);
// 最终调用回了 ActivityThread 中的 handleLaunchActivity
client.handleLaunchActivity(r, pendingActions, null /* customIntent */);
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
- 接下来 ActivityThread 中的 handleLaunchActivity 后就通过调用 mInstrumentation.newActivity进行创建， activity的attach onCreate方法等进行activity生命周期的开始。下面就不说了跟上面都一样了。
问题：为什么requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);要在setContentView()之前.
- 我们看一下setContentView的源码：在 installDecor() 的时候。
@Override
public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
if (mContentParent == null) {
// 创建Decor
installDecor();
} else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
mContentParent.removeAllViews();
}
if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
// ...
} else {
mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
}
// ...
}
- 在 installDecor(); 中
private void installDecor() {
mForceDecorInstall = false;
if (mDecor == null) {
// 如果是null new Decor
// 当 new Decor()的时候需要传入 FeatureId 所以要在之前设置好才会能拿到用户自己设置的值。源码我就不贴出来了
mDecor = generateDecor(-1);
// ...
} else {
mDecor.setWindow(this);
}
if (mContentParent == null) {
// 这里面会获取 Feature 的信息
mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);
// Set up decor part of UI to ignore fitsSystemWindows if appropriate.
mDecor.makeOptionalFitsSystemWindows();
final DecorContentParent decorContentParent = (DecorContentParent) mDecor.findViewById(
R.id.decor_content_parent);
if (decorContentParent != null) {
mDecorContentParent = decorContentParent;
mDecorContentParent.setWindowCallback(getCallback());
if (mDecorContentParent.getTitle() == null) {
mDecorContentParent.setWindowTitle(mTitle);
}
final int localFeatures = getLocalFeatures();
for (int i = 0; i < FEATURE_MAX; i++) {
if ((localFeatures & (1 << i)) != 0) {
mDecorContentParent.initFeature(i);
}
}
mDecorContentParent.setUiOptions(mUiOptions);
if ((mResourcesSetFlags & FLAG_RESOURCE_SET_ICON) != 0 ||
(mIconRes != 0 && !mDecorContentParent.hasIcon())) {
mDecorContentParent.setIcon(mIconRes);
} else if ((mResourcesSetFlags & FLAG_RESOURCE_SET_ICON) == 0 &&
mIconRes == 0 && !mDecorContentParent.hasIcon()) {
mDecorContentParent.setIcon(
getContext().getPackageManager().getDefaultActivityIcon());
mResourcesSetFlags |= FLAG_RESOURCE_SET_ICON_FALLBACK;
}
if ((mResourcesSetFlags & FLAG_RESOURCE_SET_LOGO) != 0 ||
(mLogoRes != 0 && !mDecorContentParent.hasLogo())) {
mDecorContentParent.setLogo(mLogoRes);
}
PanelFeatureState st = getPanelState(FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, false);
if (!isDestroyed() && (st == null || st.menu == null) && !mIsStartingWindow) {
invalidatePanelMenu(FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
}
} else {
mTitleView = findViewById(R.id.title);
if (mTitleView != null) {
if ((getLocalFeatures() & (1 << FEATURE_NO_TITLE)) != 0) {
final View titleContainer = findViewById(R.id.title_container);
if (titleContainer != null) {
titleContainer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
mTitleView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
mContentParent.setForeground(null);
} else {
mTitleView.setText(mTitle);
}
}
}
if (mDecor.getBackground() == null && mBackgroundFallbackResource != 0) {
mDecor.setBackgroundFallback(mBackgroundFallbackResource);
}
// 判断 sFeature 的值
if (hasFeature(FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS)) {
if (mTransitionManager == null) {
final int transitionRes = getWindowStyle().getResourceId(
R.styleable.Window_windowContentTransitionManager,
0);
if (transitionRes != 0) {
final TransitionInflater inflater = TransitionInflater.from(getContext());
mTransitionManager = inflater.inflateTransitionManager(transitionRes,
mContentParent);
} else {
mTransitionManager = new TransitionManager();
}
}
mEnterTransition = getTransition(mEnterTransition, null,
R.styleable.Window_windowEnterTransition);
mReturnTransition = getTransition(mReturnTransition, USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION,
R.styleable.Window_windowReturnTransition);
mExitTransition = getTransition(mExitTransition, null,
R.styleable.Window_windowExitTransition);
mReenterTransition = getTransition(mReenterTransition, USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION,
R.styleable.Window_windowReenterTransition);
mSharedElementEnterTransition = getTransition(mSharedElementEnterTransition, null,
R.styleable.Window_windowSharedElementEnterTransition);
mSharedElementReturnTransition = getTransition(mSharedElementReturnTransition,
USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION,
R.styleable.Window_windowSharedElementReturnTransition);
mSharedElementExitTransition = getTransition(mSharedElementExitTransition, null,
R.styleable.Window_windowSharedElementExitTransition);
mSharedElementReenterTransition = getTransition(mSharedElementReenterTransition,
USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION,
R.styleable.Window_windowSharedElementReenterTransition);
if (mAllowEnterTransitionOverlap == null) {
mAllowEnterTransitionOverlap = getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
R.styleable.Window_windowAllowEnterTransitionOverlap, true);
}
if (mAllowReturnTransitionOverlap == null) {
mAllowReturnTransitionOverlap = getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
R.styleable.Window_windowAllowReturnTransitionOverlap, true);
}
if (mBackgroundFadeDurationMillis < 0) {
mBackgroundFadeDurationMillis = getWindowStyle().getInteger(
R.styleable.Window_windowTransitionBackgroundFadeDuration,
DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_FADE_DURATION_MS);
}
if (mSharedElementsUseOverlay == null) {
mSharedElementsUseOverlay = getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
R.styleable.Window_windowSharedElementsUseOverlay, true);
}
}
}
}
所以需要在setContentView之前设置才会生效。