Ubuntu16（虛擬機）python工作環境配置
1.安裝vmware tools
cp vmware-tools ~/downloads
tar -xf vmware-tools
sudo ./install.pl
2.換國內源
備份源文件
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
修改源文件權限
sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list
編輯源文件，添加阿里和清華源：
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
更新源
sudo apt update
3.安裝常用工具
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:dawidd0811/neofetch
sudo apt install neofetch
sudo apt install zsh
sudo apt install git
sudo apt install vim
sudo apt install vim-gtk
sudo apt install tmux
sudo apt install ranger
4.配置zsh，安裝oh-my-zsh
科學上網
sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
非科學上網，離線安裝
參考博客：
https://blog.csdn.net/u012814856/article/details/100668640
git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh.git
安裝插件：
git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlight
修改.zshrc文件管理插件
git extract z sublime zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting
使用使用zsh代替bash
cat /etc/shells
chsh -s /bin/zsh
5.簡單配置
個人的配置文件，先簡單配置一下vim, tmux
git clone https://github.com/lbc402/.conf.git
cp .vimrc ~/
cp .tmux.conf ~/
.zshrc 添加neofetch
6.安裝miniconda（python環境）
anaconda下載地：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/
miniconda下載地址：
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/
1. wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-4.7.12.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
2. sh Miniconda3-4.7.12.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
3. export PATH=/home/lee/conda/bin:$PATH
4. 換源
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
5. pip install jupyter
7.安裝pycharm
https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/
8.安裝sublime text
sublimetext.com/docs/3/linux_repositories.html