Idea創建spring+springMVC+mybatis+jsp項目

1.創建maven項目。

選擇本地安裝的maven和對應的setting.xml。

如果沒有配置archetypeCatalog這個參數，在maven生成骨架的時候將會非常慢，有時候直接卡住。archetypeCatalog表示插件使用的archetype元數據，不加這個參數時默認爲remote，local，即中央倉庫archetype元數據，由於中央倉庫的archetype太多了所以導致很慢，指定internal來表示僅使用內部元數據。

2.pom.xml添加依賴

    <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc
      </artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.27</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

3.在main文件夾下創建java、resources文件夾

將java文件夾設置爲Source Root

將resources文件夾設置爲Resources Root

4.在java下創建項目的結構

5.在resources文件夾下創建applicationContext.xml文件：配置包掃描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cxb.ssm" use-default-filters="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

同上創建spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cxb.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:include-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

接下來配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

6.創建HelloService，返回字符串，暫未連接數據庫。

package com.cxb.ssm.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HelloService {

    public String hello(){
        return "hello springMvc!";
    }
}

7.創建HelloController

package com.cxb.ssm.controller;

import com.cxb.ssm.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return helloService.hello();
    }
}

8.配置tomcat項目

9.配置完成，啓動項目

啓動成功會有下面的頁面出現，這就是index.jsp

測試訪問helloController   http://localhost:8081/ssm_war/hello

自此spring、springmvc配置完成。

**********************************************************************************************************************************

整合jsp

**********************************************************************************************************************************

10.在pom.xml中導入jsp依賴

    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

11.在spring-servlet.xml中配置視圖

    <!--配置jsp-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"> 
        </property>
    </bean>

12.在web.xml中配置一下過濾器

    <!--配置過濾器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEcoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEconding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

13.創建IndexController

package com.cxb.ssm.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping("/helloJsp")
    public  String index(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

14.在jsp文件夾下創建hello.jsp

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello JSP!</h2>
</body>
</html>

15.重啓項目訪問

http://localhost:8081/ssm_war/helloJsp

JSP整合成功！

*****************************************************************************************************

整合Mybatis

*****************************************************************************************************

16.在pom.xml中添加mybaties依賴

    <!--mybaties-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

17.創建db.properties

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&characterSetResults=utf8
username=root
password=123456
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
filters=stat
maxActive=20
initialSize=1
maxWait=60000
minIdle=10
maxIdle=15
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
testWhileIdle=true
testOnBorrow=false
testOnReturn=false
maxOpenPreparedStatements=20
removeAbandoned=true
removeAbandonedTimeout=1800
logAbandoned=true

18.在applicationContext中配置連接池、事務、mybaties

<!-- 配置連接池 -->
    <!-- 讀取參數配置 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:db.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 數據庫基本信息配置 -->
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="filters" value="${filters}"/>
        <!-- 最大併發連接數 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <!-- 初始化連接數量 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
        <!-- 配置獲取連接等待超時的時間 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/>
        <!-- 最小空閒連接數 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
        <!-- 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閒連接，單位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
        <!-- 配置一個連接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}"/>
        <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}"/>
        <!-- 打開removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${removeAbandoned}"/>
        <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分鐘 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
        <!-- 關閉abanded連接時輸出錯誤日誌 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="${logAbandoned}"/>
    </bean>

<!--配置事務-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="insert*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="update*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="delete*"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.cxb.ssm.service.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

<!--配置mybatis-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:/mybaties/*/*.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.cxb.ssm.vo">
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置mapper的掃描包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cxb.ssm.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactoryBean"></property>
    </bean>

19.創建ssm數據庫

-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- 主機:                           127.0.0.1
-- 服務器版本:                        5.6.40 - MySQL Community Server (GPL)
-- 服務器操作系統:                      Win64
-- HeidiSQL 版本:                  8.2.0.4675
-- --------------------------------------------------------

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;

-- 導出 ssm 的數據庫結構
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `ssm` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;
USE `ssm`;


-- 導出  表 ssm.book 結構
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `book` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '圖書ID',
  `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '圖書名稱',
  `stock` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '館藏數量',
  `remark` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '備註',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1004 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='圖書表';

-- 正在導出表  ssm.book 的數據：~1 rows (大約)
DELETE FROM `book`;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `book` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `book` (`id`, `name`, `stock`, `remark`) VALUES
	(1001, '數據庫設計', 100, '人民出版社'),
	(1002, '面向對象程序設計', 260, '重慶出版社'),
	(1003, '高併發的處理', 500, '忠縣出版社');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `book` ENABLE KEYS */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=IFNULL(@OLD_SQL_MODE, '') */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=IF(@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS IS NULL, 1, @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS) */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

20.創建Book相關的，實現數據庫的查詢與頁面數據的渲染

Book：

package com.cxb.ssm.vo;

public class Book {

    private  Integer id;
    private  String name;
    private Integer stock;
    private String remark;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getStock() {
        return stock;
    }

    public void setStock(Integer stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    public String getRemark() {
        return remark;
    }

    public void setRemark(String remark) {
        this.remark = remark;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", stock=" + stock +
                ", remark='" + remark + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

BookMapper：

package com.cxb.ssm.dao;

import com.cxb.ssm.vo.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {

    List<Book> getAllBook();
}

BookService：

package com.cxb.ssm.service;

import com.cxb.ssm.vo.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    List<Book> getAllBook();
}

BookServiceImpl：

package com.cxb.ssm.service.impl;

import com.cxb.ssm.dao.BookMapper;
import com.cxb.ssm.service.BookService;
import com.cxb.ssm.vo.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Book> getAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.getAllBook();
    }
}

BookController：

package com.cxb.ssm.controller;

import com.cxb.ssm.service.BookService;
import com.cxb.ssm.vo.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/getAllBook")
    public String getAllBook(Model mod){
        List<Book> books = bookService.getAllBook();
        mod.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "book";
    }
}

bookMapping.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC  "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.cxb.ssm.dao.BookMapper">
    <select id="getAllBook" resultType="com.cxb.ssm.vo.Book">
        select * from book;
    </select>
</mapper>

book.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"%>

<html>
<head>
    <title>Book List</title>
</head>
<body>
<table style="margin-top:5px;">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th class="center">庫存</th>
        <th class="center">名稱</th>
        <th class="center">備註</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <!-- 開始循環 -->
    <c:forEach items="${books}" var="book" varStatus="vs">
        <tr>
            <td class='center' style="width: 30px;">${book.stock}</td>
            <td class='center'>${book.name}</td>
            <td class='center'>${book.remark}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
</table>


</body>
</html>

21.啓動項目，測試

http://localhost:8081/ssm_war/getAllBook

數據查詢成功，自此spring、springmvc、mybatis、jsp整合完成！

項目下載：https://github.com/ChenXbFrank/ssm-demo