阿里雲接口實現短信發送java版

1. 前期準備

1.1.開通阿里雲短信服務

1.2.申請簽名管理和模板管理

1.3.獲取Access_key和Access_secret

鼠標放在右上角頭像上會出現

2.代碼部分

2.1.在pom文件中添加相關依賴

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.2.發送短信類

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

/**
 * Created on 20/5/19.
 * 短信API產品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一個SmsDemo類，直接通過
 * 執行main函數即可體驗短信產品API功能(只需要將AK替換成開通了雲通信-短信產品功能的AK即可)
 * <p>
 * 備註:Demo工程編碼採用UTF-8
 * 國際短信發送請勿參照此DEMO
 */
public class SendMessage {
    //產品名稱:雲通信短信API產品,開發者無需替換
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //產品域名,開發者無需替換
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    // TODO 此處需要替換成開發者自己的AK(在阿里雲訪問控制檯尋找)
    static final String accessKeyId = "";
    static final String accessKeySecret = "";

    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phone, String code) throws ClientException {

        //可自助調整超時時間
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //組裝請求對象-具體描述見控制檯-文檔部分內容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待發送手機號
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);
        //必填:短信簽名-可在短信控制檯中找到
        request.setSignName("");
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制檯中找到
        request.setTemplateCode("");
        //可選:模板中的變量替換JSON串,如模板內容爲"親愛的${name},您的驗證碼爲${code}"時,此處的值爲
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");

        //選填-上行短信擴展碼(無特殊需求用戶請忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        //可選:outId爲提供給業務方擴展字段,最終在短信回執消息中將此值帶回給調用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");

        //hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return sendSmsResponse;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {

        //發短信
        SendSmsResponse response = sendSms("123456789", "6666");
        System.out.println("短信接口返回的數據----------------");
        System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
        System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
        System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
        System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());
        
    }
}

2.3.發送成功

3.提供生成6位驗證碼的工具

3.1.pom文件

 <!-- 隨機數生成https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

3.2.工具類

import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;

public class GetRandomUtil {
    //產生驗證碼
    public static String randomCode() {
        String verifyCode = RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6);
        return verifyCode;
    }
}

3.3.controller實現類(根據自己的需求進行修改)

import com.capgemini.domain.User;
import com.capgemini.util.CommonUtil;
import com.capgemini.util.GetRandomUtil;
import com.capgemini.util.SendMessage;
import com.capgemini.vo.BaseResult;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping
@CrossOrigin
public class SmsController {
    @PostMapping("/sms")
    public ResponseEntity<Object> sendSms(@RequestBody User user) {
        // 通過GetRandomCodeUtil生成隨機驗證碼
        String code = GetRandomUtil.randomCode();
        BaseResult br = null;
        try {
            //手機號和驗證碼進行發短信
            SendMessage.sendSms(user.getPhone(), code);
            br = new BaseResult(CommonUtil.SUCCESS, "發送成功", code);
            return ResponseEntity.ok(br);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}