C#文件及文件夾操作示例

//1.---------文件夾創建、移動、刪除---------

//創建文件夾
Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath("a"));
Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath("b"));
Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath("c"));
//移動b到a
Directory.Move(Server.MapPath("b"), Server.MapPath("a\\b"));
//刪除c
Directory.Delete(Server.MapPath("c"));

//2.---------文件創建、複製、移動、刪除---------

//創建文件
//使用File.Create創建再複製/移動/刪除時會提示：文件正由另一進程使用,因此該進程無法訪問該文件
//改用 FileStream 獲取 File.Create 返回的 System.IO.FileStream 再進行關閉就無此問題
FileStream fs;
fs = File.Create(Server.MapPath("a.txt"));
fs.Close();
fs = File.Create(Server.MapPath("b.txt"));
fs.Close();
fs = File.Create(Server.MapPath("c.txt"));
fs.Close();
//複製文件
File.Copy(Server.MapPath("a.txt"), Server.MapPath("a\\a.txt"));
//移動文件
File.Move(Server.MapPath("b.txt"), Server.MapPath("a\\b.txt"));
File.Move(Server.MapPath("c.txt"), Server.MapPath("a\\c.txt"));
//刪除文件
File.Delete(Server.MapPath("a.txt"));

//3.---------遍歷文件夾中的文件和子文件夾並顯示其屬性---------

if(Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath("a")))
{
    //所有子文件夾
    foreach(string item in Directory.GetDirectories(Server.MapPath("a")))
    {
        Response.Write("<b>文件夾：" + item + "</b><br/>");
        DirectoryInfo directoryinfo = new DirectoryInfo(item);
        Response.Write("名稱：" + directoryinfo.Name + "<br/>");
        Response.Write("路徑：" + directoryinfo.FullName + "<br/>");
        Response.Write("創建時間：" + directoryinfo.CreationTime + "<br/>");
        Response.Write("上次訪問時間：" + directoryinfo.LastAccessTime + "<br/>");
        Response.Write("上次修改時間：" + directoryinfo.LastWriteTime + "<br/>");
        Response.Write("父文件夾：" + directoryinfo.Parent + "<br/>");
        Response.Write("所在根目錄：" + directoryinfo.Root + "<br/>");
        Response.Write("<br/>");
    }

    //所有子文件
    foreach (string item in Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath("a")))
    {
        Response.Write("<b>文件：" + item + "</b><br/>");
        FileInfo fileinfo = new FileInfo(item);
        Response.Write("名稱：" + fileinfo.Name + "<br/>");
        Response.Write("擴展名：" + fileinfo.Extension +"<br/>");
        Response.Write("路徑：" + fileinfo.FullName +"<br/>");
        Response.Write("大小：" + fileinfo.Length +"<br/>");
        Response.Write("創建時間：" + fileinfo.CreationTime +"<br/>");
        Response.Write("上次訪問時間：" + fileinfo.LastAccessTime +"<br/>");
        Response.Write("上次修改時間：" + fileinfo.LastWriteTime +"<br/>");
        Response.Write("所在文件夾：" + fileinfo.DirectoryName +"<br/>");
        Response.Write("文件屬性：" + fileinfo.Attributes +"<br/>");
        Response.Write("<br/>");
    }
}

//4.---------文件讀寫---------

if (File.Exists(Server.MapPath("a\\a.txt")))
{
    StreamWriter streamwrite = new StreamWriter(Server.MapPath("a\\a.txt"));
    streamwrite.WriteLine("木子屋");
    streamwrite.WriteLine("http://www.mzwu.com/");
    streamwrite.Write("2008-04-13");
    streamwrite.Close();

    StreamReader streamreader = new StreamReader(Server.MapPath("a\\a.txt"));
    Response.Write(streamreader.ReadLine());
    Response.Write(streamreader.ReadToEnd());
    streamreader.Close();
}

下篇

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;

public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         ShowPic.Visible = false;//初始化不顯示
         ShowText.Visible = false;//初始化不顯示
     }
     protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {

         if (Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath("~/upimg/hufu")) == false)//如果不存在就創建file文件夾
         {
             Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath("~/upimg/hufu"));
         }

         //Directory.Delete(Server.MapPath("~/upimg/hufu"), true);//刪除文件夾以及文件夾中的子目錄，文件   

         //判斷文件的存在

         if (File.Exists(Server.MapPath("~/upimg/Data.html")))
         {
             Response.Write("Yes");

             //存在文件

         }

         else
         {
             Response.Write("No");
             //不存在文件
             File.Create(MapPath("~/upimg/Data.html"));//創建該文件

         }

         string name = GetFiles.FileName;//獲取已上傳文件的名字
         string size = GetFiles.PostedFile.ContentLength.ToString();//獲取已上傳文件的大小
         string type = GetFiles.PostedFile.ContentType;//獲取已上傳文件的MIME
         string postfix = name.Substring(name.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);//獲取已上傳文件的後綴
         string ipath = Server.MapPath("upimg") +"\\"+ name;//獲取文件的實際路徑
         string fpath = Server.MapPath("upfile") + "\\" + name;
         string dpath = "upimg\\" + name;//判斷寫入數據庫的虛擬路徑

         ShowPic.Visible = true;//激活
         ShowText.Visible = true;//激活

         //判斷文件格式
         if (name == "") { 
           Response.Write("<script>alert('上傳文件不能爲空')</script>");
         }

         else{

             if (postfix == "jpg" || postfix == "gif" || postfix == "bmp" || postfix == "png")
             {
                 GetFiles.SaveAs(ipath);
                 ShowPic.ImageUrl = dpath;
                 ShowText.Text = "你上傳的圖片名稱是:" + name + "<br>" + "文件大小:" + size + "KB" + "<br>" + "文件類型:" + type + "<br>" + "存放的實際路徑爲:" + ipath;

             }

             else
             {
                 ShowPic.Visible = false;//隱藏圖片
                 GetFiles.SaveAs(fpath);//由於不是圖片文件,因此轉存在upfile這個文件夾
                 ShowText.Text = "你上傳的文件名稱是:" + name + "<br>" + "文件大小:" + size + "KB" + "<br>" + "文件類型:" + type + "<br>" + "存放的實際路徑爲:" + fpath;

             }
        
         }
     }
}