java實現Excel多版本讀取

可以讀取xls和xlsx兩種後綴的Excel文件，需要導入poi包（我用的poi-3.8.jar），poi-ooxml包，xmlbeans包，並且用到了log4j日誌包，代碼如下：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.mypoi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.mypoi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.mypoi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.mypoi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.mypoi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.mypoi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
/**
 * excel讀寫工具類
 */
public class ExcelReader {
	private static Logger logger  = Logger.getLogger(ExcelReader.class);
	private final static String xls = "xls";
	private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";

	/**
	 * 讀入excel文件，解析後返回
	 * @param file
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static List<String[]> readExcel(File file) throws IOException{
		//檢查文件
		checkFile(file);
		//獲得Workbook工作薄對象
		Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
		//創建返回對象，把每行中的值作爲一個數組，所有行作爲一個集合返回
		List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
		if(workbook != null){
			for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
				//獲得當前sheet工作表
				Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
				if(sheet == null){
					continue;
				}
				//獲得當前sheet的開始行
				int firstRowNum  = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
				//獲得當前sheet的結束行
				int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
				//循環除了第一行的所有行
				for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
					//獲得當前行
					Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
					if(row == null){
						continue;
					}
					//獲得當前行的開始列
					int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
					//獲得當前行的列數
					int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
					String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
					//循環當前行
					for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum<lastCellNum+firstCellNum;cellNum++){
						Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
						cells[cellNum-firstCellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
					}
					list.add(cells);
				}
			}
		}
		return list;
	}
	public static void checkFile(File file) throws IOException{
		//判斷文件是否存在
		if(null == file||!file.exists()){
			logger.error("文件不存在！");
			throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
		}
		//獲得文件名
		String fileName = file.getName();
		//判斷文件是否是excel文件
		if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
			logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
			throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
		}
	}
	public static Workbook getWorkBook(File file) {
		//獲得文件名
		String fileName = file.getName();
		//創建Workbook工作薄對象，表示整個excel
		Workbook workbook = null;
		try {
			//獲取excel文件的io流
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
			//根據文件後綴名不同(xls和xlsx)獲得不同的Workbook實現類對象
			if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
				//2003
				workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
			}else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
				//2007
				workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.info(e.getMessage());
		}
		return workbook;
	}
	public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
		String cellValue = "";
		if(cell == null){
			return cellValue;
		}
		//把數字當成String來讀，避免出現1讀成1.0的情況
		if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
			cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
		}
		//判斷數據的類型
		switch (cell.getCellType()){
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //數字
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值 
			cellValue = "";
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
			cellValue = "非法字符";
			break;
		default:
			cellValue = "未知類型";
			break;
		}
		return cellValue;
	}
}