將StudentInfo.xlsx裏的內容讀取出來並封裝到StudentInfo類的對象中
StudentInfo類的字段分別對應了excel中的列名,合成結果如下
利用反射可以很好地實現對任意類的數據封裝。實現如下
public class ExcelUtil {
public static <T> List<T> parseFromExcel(String path, Class<T> aimClass) {
return parseFromExcel(path, 0, aimClass);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static <T> List<T> parseFromExcel(String path, int firstIndex, Class<T> aimClass) {
List<T> result = new ArrayList<T>();
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(fis);
//對excel文檔的第一頁,即sheet1進行操作
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
int lastRaw = sheet.getLastRowNum();
for (int i = firstIndex; i < lastRaw; i++) {
//第i行
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
T parseObject = aimClass.newInstance();
Field[] fields = aimClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (int j = 0; j < fields.length; j++) {
Field field = fields[j];
field.setAccessible(true);
Class<?> type = field.getType();
//第j列
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
if (cell == null)
continue;
//很重要的一行代碼,如果不加,像12345這樣的數字是不會給你轉成String的,只會給你轉成double,而且會導致cell.getStringCellValue()報錯
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
String cellContent = cell.getStringCellValue();
cellContent = "".equals(cellContent) ? "0" : cellContent;
if (type.equals(String.class)) {
field.set(parseObject, cellContent);
} else if (type.equals(char.class) || type.equals(Character.class)) {
field.set(parseObject, cellContent.charAt(0));
} else if (type.equals(int.class) || type.equals(Integer.class)) {
field.set(parseObject, Integer.parseInt(cellContent));
} else if (type.equals(long.class) || type.equals(Long.class)) {
field.set(parseObject, Long.parseLong(cellContent));
} else if (type.equals(float.class) || type.equals(Float.class)) {
field.set(parseObject, Float.parseFloat(cellContent));
} else if (type.equals(double.class) || type.equals(Double.class)) {
field.set(parseObject, Double.parseDouble(cellContent));
} else if (type.equals(short.class) || type.equals(Short.class)) {
field.set(parseObject, Short.parseShort(cellContent));
} else if (type.equals(byte.class) || type.equals(Byte.class)) {
field.set(parseObject, Byte.parseByte(cellContent));
} else if (type.equals(boolean.class) || type.equals(Boolean.class)) {
field.set(parseObject, Boolean.parseBoolean(cellContent));
}
}
result.add(parseObject);
}
fis.close();
return result;
} catch (
Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("An error occured when parsing object from Excel. at " + this.getClass());
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//參數裏的5表示有效行數從第5行開始
List<StudentInfo> studentInfos = ExcelUtil.parseFromExcel("C:\\Users\\unive\\Desktop\\StudentInfo.xlsx", 5,
StudentInfo.class);
for (int i = 0; i < studentInfos.size(); i++) {
System.err.println(studentInfos.get(i).toString());
}
}
}
引用的jar包是Apache POI,版本3.17.x,更新於2017年9月,使用的人數是近年來最多的,Maven座標如下
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
-----------------補充------------------
雖然是很久前的文章了,當時只寫了個讀入的,後面又寫了個寫入的,用了一年多了,確實挺方便,今天正好有空,補上來
public class ExcelUtil {
// 帶標題寫入Excel
public static <T> void writeExcelWithTitle(List<T> beans, String path) {
writeExcel(beans,path,true);
}
// 僅把數據寫入Excel
public static <T> void writeExcel(List<T> beans, String path) {
writeExcel(beans,path,false);
}
private static <T> void writeExcel(List<T> beans, String path, boolean writeTitle) {
if(beans == null || beans.size() == 0) return;
Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
FileOutputStream fos = null;
int offset = writeTitle ? 1 : 0;
try {
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
for (int i = 0; i < beans.size() + offset; ++i) {
if(writeTitle && i == 0) {createTitle(beans, sheet);continue;}
Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
T bean = beans.get(i - offset);
Field[] fields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (int j = 0; j < fields.length; j++) {
Field field = fields[j];
field.setAccessible(true);
Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
//Date,Calender都可以 使用 +"" 操作轉成字符串
cell.setCellValue(field.get(bean)+"");
}
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
workbook.write(fos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
fos.close();
workbook.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static <T> void createTitle(List<T> beans,Sheet sheet){
Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
T bean = beans.get(0);
Field[] fields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
Field field = fields[i];
field.setAccessible(true);
Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(field.getName());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// scenics這裏是自定義景點集合, 不用管
// 帶標題寫入excel
ExcelUtil.writeExcelWithTitle(scenics,
"C:\\Users\\unive\\Documents\\景點信息\\scenics.xlsx");
// 不帶標題寫入excel
ExcelUtil.writeExcel(scenics,
"C:\\Users\\unive\\Documents\\景點信息\\scenicsWithoutTitle.xlsx");
}
}
帶標題寫入excel的結果
不帶標題寫入的結果
不過值得一提的是,直接將生成的excel通過navicat導入數據庫會報錯,因爲生成的excel似乎沒有官方的那麼標準,所以解決辦法是新建一個excel文件,把數據複製過來,再讓navicat把這個新建的excel導入到數據庫即可