一、創建一個名爲 ZoomImageView的類,裏面寫有支持圖片放大縮小的功能
package cgg.com.threeapp.view.costomView;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* author: Wanderer
* date: 2018/3/21 20:49
* email: none
*/
@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")
public class ZoomImageView extends ImageView implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener, ScaleGestureDetector.OnScaleGestureListener, View.OnTouchListener {
private boolean mOnce;
/**
* 初始化時縮放的值
*/
private float mInitScale;
/**
* 雙擊放大值到達的值
*/
private float mMidScale;
/**
* 放大的最大值
*/
private float mMaxScale;
private Matrix mScaleMatrix;
/**
* 捕獲用戶多指觸控時縮放的比例
*/
private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleGestureDetector;
// **********自由移動的變量***********
/**
* 記錄上一次多點觸控的數量
*/
private int mLastPointerCount;
private float mLastX;
private float mLastY;
private int mTouchSlop;
private boolean isCanDrag;
private boolean isCheckLeftAndRight;
private boolean isCheckTopAndBottom;
// *********雙擊放大與縮小*********
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
private boolean isAutoScale;
public ZoomImageView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ZoomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public ZoomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
// init
mScaleMatrix = new Matrix();
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
setOnTouchListener(this);
mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
mScaleGestureDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, this);
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context,
new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
if (isAutoScale) {
return true;
}
float x = e.getX();
float y = e.getY();
if (getScale() < mMidScale) {
postDelayed(new AutoScaleRunnable(mMidScale, x, y), 16);
isAutoScale = true;
} else {
postDelayed(new AutoScaleRunnable(mInitScale, x, y), 16);
isAutoScale = true;
}
return true;
}
});
}
/**
* 自動放大與縮小
*
* @author [email protected]
*
*/
private class AutoScaleRunnable implements Runnable {
/**
* 縮放的目標值
*/
private float mTargetScale;
// 縮放的中心點
private float x;
private float y;
private final float BIGGER = 1.07f;
private final float SMALL = 0.93f;
private float tmpScale;
/**
* @param mTargetScale
* @param x
* @param y
*/
public AutoScaleRunnable(float mTargetScale, float x, float y) {
this.mTargetScale = mTargetScale;
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
if (getScale() < mTargetScale) {
tmpScale = BIGGER;
}
if (getScale() > mTargetScale) {
tmpScale = SMALL;
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
//進行縮放
mScaleMatrix.postScale(tmpScale, tmpScale, x, y);
checkBorderAndCenterWhenScale();
setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
float currentScale = getScale();
if ((tmpScale >1.0f && currentScale <mTargetScale) ||(tmpScale<1.0f &¤tScale>mTargetScale)) {
//這個方法是重新調用run()方法
postDelayed(this, 16);
}else{
//設置爲我們的目標值
float scale = mTargetScale/currentScale;
mScaleMatrix.postScale(scale, scale, x, y);
checkBorderAndCenterWhenScale();
setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
isAutoScale = false;
}
}
}
/**
* 獲取ImageView加載完成的圖片
*/
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
if (!mOnce) {
// 得到控件的寬和高
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
// 得到我們的圖片,以及寬和高
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
int dh = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
int dw = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
float scale = 0.6f;
// 圖片的寬度大於控件的寬度,圖片的高度小於空間的高度,我們將其縮小
if (dw > width && dh < height) {
scale = width * 1.0f / dw;
}
// 圖片的寬度小於控件的寬度,圖片的高度大於空間的高度,我們將其縮小
if (dh > height && dw < width) {
scale = height * 1.0f / dh;
}
// 縮小值
if (dw > width && dh > height) {
scale = Math.min(width * 1.0f / dw, height * 1.0f / dh);
}
// 放大值
if (dw < width && dh < height) {
scale = Math.min(width * 1.0f / dw, height * 1.0f / dh);
}
/**
* 得到了初始化時縮放的比例
*/
mInitScale = scale;
mMaxScale = mInitScale * 4;
mMidScale = mInitScale * 2;
// 將圖片移動至控件的中間
int dx = getWidth() / 2 - dw / 2;
int dy = getHeight() / 2 - dh / 2;
mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(dx, dy);
mScaleMatrix.postScale(mInitScale, mInitScale, width / 2,
height / 2);
setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
mOnce = true;
}
}
/**
* 註冊OnGlobalLayoutListener這個接口
*/
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
}
/**
* 取消OnGlobalLayoutListener這個接口
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
}
/**
* 獲取當前圖片的縮放值
*
* @return
*/
public float getScale() {
float[] values = new float[9];
mScaleMatrix.getValues(values);
return values[Matrix.MSCALE_X];
}
// 縮放區間時initScale maxScale
@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
float scale = getScale();
float scaleFactor = detector.getScaleFactor();
if (getDrawable() == null) {
return true;
}
// 縮放範圍的控制
if ((scale < mMaxScale && scaleFactor > 1.0f)
|| (scale > mInitScale && scaleFactor < 1.0f)) {
if (scale * scaleFactor < mInitScale) {
scaleFactor = mInitScale / scale;
}
if (scale * scaleFactor > mMaxScale) {
scale = mMaxScale / scale;
}
// 縮放
mScaleMatrix.postScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor,
detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
checkBorderAndCenterWhenScale();
setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
}
return true;
}
/**
* 獲得圖片放大縮小以後的寬和高,以及left,right,top,bottom
*
* @return
*/
private RectF getMatrixRectF() {
Matrix matrix = mScaleMatrix;
RectF rectF = new RectF();
Drawable d = getDrawable();
if (d != null) {
rectF.set(0, 0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());
matrix.mapRect(rectF);
}
return rectF;
}
/**
* 在縮放的時候進行邊界以及我們的位置的控制
*/
private void checkBorderAndCenterWhenScale() {
RectF rectF = getMatrixRectF();
float deltaX = 0;
float deltaY = 0;
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
// 縮放時進行邊界檢測,防止出現白邊
if (rectF.width() >= width) {
if (rectF.left > 0) {
deltaX = -rectF.left;
}
if (rectF.right < width) {
deltaX = width - rectF.right;
}
}
if (rectF.height() >= height) {
if (rectF.top > 0) {
deltaY = -rectF.top;
}
if (rectF.bottom < height) {
deltaY = height - rectF.bottom;
}
}
/**
* 如果寬度或高度小於空間的寬或者高,則讓其居中
*/
if (rectF.width() < width) {
deltaX = width / 2f - rectF.right + rectF.width() / 2f;
}
if (rectF.height() < height) {
deltaY = height / 2f - rectF.bottom + rectF.height() / 2f;
}
mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);
}
@Override
public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onScaleEnd(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event)) {
return true;
}
mScaleGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
float x = 0;
float y = 0;
// 拿到多點觸控的數量
int pointerCount = event.getPointerCount();
for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
x += event.getX(i);
y += event.getY(i);
}
x /= pointerCount;
y /= pointerCount;
if (mLastPointerCount != pointerCount) {
isCanDrag = false;
mLastX = x;
mLastY = y;
}
mLastPointerCount = pointerCount;
RectF rectF = getMatrixRectF();
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (rectF.width()>getWidth() +0.01|| rectF.height()>getHeight()+0.01) {
if(getParent() instanceof ViewPager)
getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (rectF.width()>getWidth()+0.01 || rectF.height()>getHeight()+0.01) {
if(getParent() instanceof ViewPager)
getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
}
float dx = x - mLastX;
float dy = y - mLastY;
if (!isCanDrag) {
isCanDrag = isMoveAction(dx, dy);
}
if (isCanDrag) {
if (getDrawable() != null) {
isCheckLeftAndRight = isCheckTopAndBottom = true;
// 如果寬度小於控件寬度,不允許橫向移動
if (rectF.width() < getWidth()) {
isCheckLeftAndRight = false;
dx = 0;
}
// 如果高度小於控件高度,不允許縱向移動
if (rectF.height() < getHeight()) {
isCheckTopAndBottom = false;
dy = 0;
}
mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(dx, dy);
checkBorderWhenTranslate();
setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
}
}
mLastX = x;
mLastY = y;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
mLastPointerCount = 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 當移動時進行邊界檢查
*/
private void checkBorderWhenTranslate() {
RectF rectF = getMatrixRectF();
float deltaX = 0;
float deltaY = 0;
int width = getWidth();
int heigth = getHeight();
if (rectF.top > 0 && isCheckTopAndBottom) {
deltaY = -rectF.top;
}
if (rectF.bottom < heigth && isCheckTopAndBottom) {
deltaY = heigth - rectF.bottom;
}
if (rectF.left > 0 && isCheckLeftAndRight) {
deltaX = -rectF.left;
}
if (rectF.right < width && isCheckLeftAndRight) {
deltaX = width - rectF.right;
}
mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);
}
/**
* 判斷是否是move
*
* @param dx
* @param dy
* @return
*/
private boolean isMoveAction(float dx, float dy) {
return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) > mTouchSlop;
}
}
二、在佈局中進行引用創建的那個類
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.xwj.lenovo.xuwenjuan20180505.view.PhotoIconActivity">
<com.xwj.lenovo.xuwenjuan20180505.application.ZoomImageView
android:id="@+id/po"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
三、adpter傳遞過來的圖片路徑
holder.icon.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, PhotoIconActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("icon",list.get(position).getUrl());
context.startActivity(intent);
}
});
四、在Activity中調用
package com.xwj.lenovo.xuwenjuan20180505.view;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.xwj.lenovo.xuwenjuan20180505.R;
import com.xwj.lenovo.xuwenjuan20180505.application.ZoomImageView;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
public class PhotoIconActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@BindView(R.id.po)
ZoomImageView po;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_photo_icon);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
//獲取adapter傳過來的圖片路徑
String icon = getIntent().getStringExtra("icon");
//判斷圖片不爲空
if (icon != null) {
Glide.with(this).load(icon).into(po);
}
}
}