1.先安裝相關工具依賴包
yum -y install lrzsz
yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++
yum install ncurses-devel -y
yum install bison
2.再安裝cmake
cd /usr/local/src/
上傳 cmake 包和mysql.tar.gz包
tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
gmake
gmake install
cd ../
3.安裝mysql
groupadd mysql 添加用戶和組
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
解壓編譯mysql
tar xf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
接下來
make && make install
安裝至此，沒報錯就是安裝成功。
創建鏈接 ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql
4. 選擇配置文件，測試環境選小的，生產環境可以根據硬件選擇，例如my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
cp mysql-5.5.32/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
5.配置環境變量
echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
tail -l /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $PATH
6. ll /application/mysql/data
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/
chmod -R 777 /tmp/
cd /application/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
會有以下 提示信息
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h hdp4 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/application/mysql//bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /application/mysql/ ; /application/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /application/mysql//mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /application/mysql//scripts/mysqlbug script!
初始化成功！
7.此時在script路徑下運行 mysql發現沒有這個命令
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.32
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start （會提示啓動成功）
mysql
8.登陸mysql故障解決
9.修改root用戶密碼 /application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'
10.設置遠程連接
use mysql;
update user set host ="%" where user ="root"；
當報錯ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '%-root' for key 'PRIMARY' 錯誤，直接查root當前的host屬性，
select host from user where user = 'root'；
若host中已經存在%了，直接運行以下sql,
flush privileges;
11. 或者乾脆全部刪除，添加額外管理員
delete from mysql.user;
grant all privileges on *.* to system@'localhost' identified by '123456' with grant option.
(with grant option 保證該管理員system也可以設置用戶，等同於root.)
12.設置開機自啓動
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld
13.修改linux字符集
vi etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"