1安裝之前的準備
1.1關閉防火牆
- 臨時關閉防火牆：sudo systemctl stop firewalld
- 永久關閉防火牆：sudo systemctl disable firewalld，然後reboot重啓
- 查看防火牆狀態：sudo systemctl status firewalld
1.2關閉SELinux
- 查看當前狀態：getenforce
- 臨時關閉：setenforce 0
- 永久關閉：vim /etc/selinux/config，將SELINUX=enforcing改爲SELINUX=disabled，保存後重啓
2安裝及配置數據庫
2.1安裝數據庫
yum install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/10/redhat/rhel-7- x86_64/pgdg-centos10-10-2.noarch.rpm -y
yum install postgresql10-contrib postgresql10-server -y
2.2初始化數據庫
/usr/pgsql-10/bin/postgresql-10-setup initdb
systemctl start postgresql-10
systemctl enable postgresql-10.service
2.3配置數據庫
- 切換用戶到postgres:su - postgres
- 進入pgsql:psql
- 配置密碼：ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD '111111';
- 創建數據庫和用戶：CREATE DATABASE zabbix;CREATE USER zabbix CREATEDB LOGIN PASSWORD '111111'；GRANT ALL ON DATABASE zabbix TO zabbix;
- 修改監聽地址權限
vim /var/lib/pgsql/10/data/postgresql.conf修改爲listen_addresses = '*'
vim /var/lib/pgsql/10/data/pg_hba.conf，末尾添加一行：host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
3安裝php
安裝php源
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install -y - mod_php72w yum-utils php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysql
php72-xml php72-fpm php-redis php72w-xml php72w-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
systemctl start php-fpm
4安裝及配置zabbix
4.1安裝zabbix
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
yum -y install zabbix-server-pgsql zabbix-web-pgsql zabbix-agent
4.2導入初始架構和數據
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql*/create.sql.gz | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix
4.3爲Zabbix服務器配置數據庫
編輯文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf，取消註釋併爲您設置正確的時區：php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHOST =localhost
數據庫名= zabbix
DBUSER = zabbix
DBPASSWORD = 111111
4.4其他配置
修改文件權限
chown -R root:apache /var/lib/php
httpd配置 vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf：ServerName x.x.x.x（定義客戶端從服務器讀取數據時返回給客戶端的主機名）
DocumentRoot "/usr/share/zabbix"
4.5啓動Zabbix服務器和代理程序進程並使其在系統引導時啓動
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
4.6安裝php
打開網址安裝
http://x.x.x.x/setup.php
按照提示進行安裝
按照提示修改 vim /etc/php.ini 裏面參數 時區設置爲PRC
按照提示進行操作完成安裝
5用zabbix監控linux主機
在被監控主機上安裝
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
yum install -y zabbix40-agent.x86_64
cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.old
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf #清空配置文件
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.10.104 # 填寫zabbix_server服務端 的 IP
ListenPort=10050
ServerActive=192.168.10.104 # 填寫zabbix_server服務端 的 IP
Hostname=aliyun #監控端主機名
Timeout=30
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
systemctl restart zabbix-agent
去網頁新建主機 添加模板即可監控
6版本配置
|
軟件 |
版本 |
|
Centos |
7 |
|
Postgresql |
10 |
|
Zabbix |
4.0 |