////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Template Method pattern
// - Define the skeleton of an algorithm in an operation, deferring some steps
// to subclasses. Template Method lets subclasses redefine certain steps of an
// algorithm without changing the algorithm structure.
//
// Author : ZAsia
// Date : 15/05/17
// Warning : In practice, declaration and implementation should
// be separated(.h and .cpp).
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include
using namespace std;
// AbstractClass
// - defines abstract primitive operations that concrete subclasses define
// to implement steps of an algorithm.
// - implements a template method defining the skeleton of an algorithm. The
// template method calls primitive operations as well as operaions defined
// in AbstractClass or those of other object.
class AbstractClass
{
public:
void TemplateMethod()
{
PrimitiveOperation1();
PrimitiveOperation2();
}
protected:
virtual void PrimitiveOperation1() = 0;
virtual void PrimitiveOperation2() = 0;
};
// ConcreteClass
// - implements the primitive operations to carry out subclass-specific steps
// of the algorithm.
class ConcreteClass : public AbstractClass
{
protected:
virtual void PrimitiveOperation1()
{
cout << "ConcreteClass::PrimitiveOperation1" << endl;
}
virtual void PrimitiveOperation2()
{
cout << "ConcreteClass::PrimitiveOperation2" << endl;
}
};
// Collaborations
// - ConcreteClass relies on AbstractClass to implement the invariant steps of
// the algorithm.
int main()
{
// if "new (nothrow)"allocation fails, new returns a nullptr
AbstractClass *pAbstractClass = new(nothrow) ConcreteClass();
if (pAbstractClass)
{
pAbstractClass->TemplateMethod();
// ...
delete pAbstractClass;
pAbstractClass = nullptr;
}
return 0;
}
DesignPatterns_TemplateMethod
發表評論
所有評論
還沒有人評論,想成為第一個評論的人麼? 請在上方評論欄輸入並且點擊發布.