安裝hive包
1、將apache-hive-0.13.1-bin.tar.gz使用WinSCP上傳到spark1的/usr/local目錄下。
2、解壓縮hive安裝包：tar -zxvf apache-hive-0.13.1-bin.tar.gz。
3、重命名hive目錄：mv apache-hive-0.13.1-bin hive
4、配置hive相關的環境變量
vi ~/.bashrc
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive
export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin
source ~/.bashrc
安裝MySQL
1、在spark1上安裝mysql。
2、使用yum安裝mysql server。
yum install -y mysql-server
service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on
3、使用yum安裝mysql connector
yum install -y mysql-connector-java
4、將mysql connector拷貝到hive的lib包中
cp /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java-5.1.17.jar /usr/local/hive/lib
5、在mysql上創建hive元數據庫，並對hive進行授權
create database if not exists hive_metadata;
grant all privileges on hive_metadata.* to 'hive'@'%' identified by 'hive';
grant all privileges on hive_metadata.* to 'hive'@'localhost' identified by 'hive';
grant all privileges on hive_metadata.* to 'hive'@'spark1' identified by 'hive';
flush privileges;
use hive_metadata;
配置hive-site.xml
mv hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
vi hive-site.xml
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://spark1:3306/hive_metadata?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>hive</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>hive</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
<value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>
</property>
配置hive-env.xml和hive-config.xml
mv hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
vi /usr/local/hive/bin/hive-config.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
驗證是否安裝成功
直接輸入hive即可