robotium 方法

①  點擊:

clickOnButton(int)—Clicks on a Button with a given index.

clickOnButton(String)—Clicks on a Button with a given text.

clickOnCheckBox(int)—Clicks on a CheckBox with a given index.

clickOnView(View)—Clicks on a given View.

clickOnText(String)—Clicks on a View displaying a given text.

clickLongOnText(String)—Long clicks on a given View.

clickOnRadioButton(int)—Clicks on a RadioButton with a given index.

clickOnScreen(float, float)—Clicks on a given coordinate on the screen.

②  取得:

getCurrentActivity()—Returns the current Activity.

getText(String)—Returns a TextView which shows a given text.

getView(int)—Returns a View with a given id.

getEditText(String)—Returns an EditText which shows a given text.  

getImage(int)—Returns an ImageView with a given index.

③  拖拽:

drag(float, float, float, float, int)—Simulate touching a given location and dragging it to a new location.

④  搜索:

searchText(String)—Searches for a text string and returns true if at least one item is found with the expected text.

searchEditText(String)—Searches for a text string in the EditText objects located in the current Activity.

searchButton(String, boolean)—Searches for a Button with the given text string and returns true if at least one Button is found.

clickOnMenuItem(String)
功能是點擊Menu按鈕,選擇文本描述爲String的菜單,如我們的例子是"Add note"
assertCurrentActivity(String message,String name)
這個是判斷當前的activity是否和我預期的一致
message是描述性的文字
name是指activity的名字
關於如何知道activity 名字,目前的方法是得看源碼中的 AndroidManifest.xml--Application label--Application Nodes,在那裏我們可以看到所有的activity的name

enterText(int index,string text)
index用來標識寫到哪個EditText中。如果當前只打開一個EditText,那index=0
text:就是我們要寫入的內容

④其他

solo.setActivityOrientation(0);設置爲橫屏,參數爲“1”是豎屏

5、點擊自動化 
clickOnMenuItem("菜單名") 
clickInList(列表行數) 注:從1開始 
clickOnText("(?i).*?test.*") 點擊文本 
clickLongOnText("Note 2") 長時間點擊文本 
clickOnButton("按鈕名")   點擊按鈕 


6、輸入自動化 
enterText(號,"輸入的內容") 


7、屏幕控制 
setActivityOrientation(Solo.LANDSCAPE或Solo.PORTRAIT) 控制屏幕橫向或縱向顯示 

solo.scrollViewToSide(view, solo.LEFT);左滑動


8、跳轉 
goBack() 模仿硬返回鍵 
goBackToActivity("Activity名") 跳到指定的Activity 


9、判斷 
判斷當前是否是指定的Activity 
assertCurrentActivity("測試提示", "Activity名"); 
搜索指定文本是否存在 
searchText("搜索文本")或searchText("(?i).*?note 1 test") 後面這個是正則表達式 

assertTrue("導航頁沒有找到Innjoo", solo.searchText("Innjoo"));
10、獲取 
(EditText) solo.getView(R.id.EditText01); 
(TextView) solo.getView(R.id.TextView01); 
ArrayList currentTextViews = solo.getCurrentTextViews(outputField); 


11、點擊按鈕等測試中需要注意2點: 
(1)真機測試時發現,屏保後點擊按鈕測試會報找不到該按鈕,也就是點不中的意思,看來測試機器人還真仿真啊。 
(2)點擊按鈕後有個延遲的過程,以後的測試需要循環等待一段時間,否則直接進入下面的測試後誤報錯錯誤,此處處理示例如下: 
// 點擊按鈕開啓服務 
solo.clickOnButton(butStartService); 
// 判斷指定服務是否存在 
long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
while (!isServiceStarted(SERVICE_PACKAGE_NAME)) { 
    try { 
        Thread.sleep(1000); 
    } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
    } 
    if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - start) > TIMEOUT) { 
        break; 
    } 

assertTrue("沒有開啓服務", isServiceStarted(SERVICE_PACKAGE_NAME));

 

12.

private Map jdField_b_of_type_JavaUtilMap = new HashMap();
 public View findViewById(String paramString) {
  try {
   int i;
   if (this.jdField_b_of_type_JavaUtilMap.containsKey(paramString))
    i = ((Integer) this.jdField_b_of_type_JavaUtilMap
      .get(paramString)).intValue();
   else
    i = solo.getCurrentActivity()
      .getResources()
      .getIdentifier(paramString.replace(".R.id.", ":id/"),
        null, null);
   if (i > 0) {
    this.jdField_b_of_type_JavaUtilMap.put(paramString,
      Integer.valueOf(i));
    View localView1 = solo.getView(i);
    if (localView1 != null)
     return localView1;
    ArrayList localArrayList = solo.getViews();
    Iterator localIterator = localArrayList.iterator();
    while (localIterator.hasNext()) {
     View localView2 = (View) localIterator.next();
     if (localView2.getId() == i)
      return localView2;
    }
   } else {
    return null;
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {

  }
  return null;
 }

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