信息科學學術論文常用詞彙


“多譯多寫,天天總結”

模糊描述

大約

  • in the order of
    However, training each architecture to be evaluated from scratch frequently yields computational demands in the order of thousands of GPU days for NAS.

邏輯連接詞

如何讓讀者快速抓到文章的脈絡呢,這其中少不了邏輯連接詞的功勞,邏輯連接詞的作用就好比是線,把一個個的論點論據給串起來。邏輯連接詞也是文章邏輯最直觀的體現。

邏輯關係 常用邏輯連接詞
並列遞進 moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally
轉折 not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of,rather than, instead of, unfortunately
解釋 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms
對比比較 Likewise, Similarly, In parallel to, while, whereas,
原因 because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason
結果 therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence
舉例 for example, for instance, as such, such as, take …for example, to illustrate, to name a few
總結 overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly
強調 surprisingly, interestingly, intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently, in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly, notably, specifically, particularly, especially, firstly, … secondly, … finally …; first, … then … etc
讓步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that
可能 presumably, probably, perhaps

個性化詞組

我們根據科研論文寫作中必備的套路來個性化總結一些詞組的使用。

1、大家在文章中肯定有這樣一句,雖然這個科學問題很重要,然而有哪個具體的細節關鍵我們還不知道。“不知道”有哪些表述方式呢?

virtually/largely unknown, elusive, unclear, much less explored, surprisingly limited, less understood, unsolved, scarcely understood

2、如果是研究某些新材料、新技術等,我們在文章中又該從哪幾個方面來誇我們的成果呢?

reliability and validity, robust and fundamental, efficiency and specificity, cost-effectiveness(price), the simplicity of the protocols, the amount of labor required, equipment requirement,necessary or sufficient

3、在引用別人文獻中的論點論據時,我們該如何表述“別人說”呢?

clearly/obviously demonstrate, reveal, illustrate, prove, show, report, implicate, confirm, describe

4、“執行動詞”的第N種表示方法。在引述別人工作的時,別人都如何“做”呢?

examine, perform, carry out, observe, compare, investigate, indicate, show, manipulate, test, establish, identify, detect, stimulate, analyse, assess, suggest, propose, speculate, determine, find, apply, purify, construct a model, devised a protocol, calculate, categorize, conduct, imply, measure

5、關於“方式方法”的“效應”評價,你真的可以玩轉嗎?

plays a central/ pivotal/ vital key/essentialrole

a powerful regulator/ a key molecular determinant, a well-accepted model

influence, affect, rescue, reverse, lead to, contribute to, attribute to, ascribe to, drop, reduce, increasing, attenuate, ameliorate, improve, mount, accumulate

6、寫文章免不了溯古敘今,“時間表述詞”,你掌握了嗎?

recently, most recently, at the same time/period, since then, for several decades

7、重大影響的描述,教你如何誇“成果”

pushing the boundariesrecent/enormous advance, progress, knowledge, historic, perspectives, new/novel insights, seminal discovery, an emerging theme, major/important findings, a better understanding

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