Java正則表達式入門(3)

◆驗證是否爲郵箱地址

String str="[email protected]";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\w\\.\\-]+@([\\w\\-]+\\.)+[\\w\\-]+",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
System.out.println(matcher.matches());

◆去除html標記

attern pattern = Pattern.compile("＜.+?＞", Pattern.DOTALL);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("＜a href=\"index.html\"＞主頁＜/a＞");
String string = matcher.replaceAll("");
System.out.println(string);

◆查找html中對應條件字符串

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("href=\"(.+?)\"");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("＜a href=\"index.html\"＞主頁＜/a＞");
if(matcher.find())
System.out.println(matcher.group(1));
}

◆截取http://地址

//截取url
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(http://|https://){1}[\\w\\.\\-/:]+");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("dsdsds＜http://dsds//gfgffdfd＞fdf");
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while(matcher.find()){              
buffer.append(matcher.group());        
buffer.append("\r\n");              
System.out.println(buffer.toString());
}

◆替換指定{}中文字

String str = "Java目前的發展史是由{0}年-{1}年";
String[][] object={new String[]{"\\{0\\}","1995"},new String[]{"\\{1\\}","2007"}};
System.out.println(replace(str,object));

public static String replace(final String sourceString,Object[] object) {
String temp=sourceString;    
for(int i=0;i＜object.length;i++){
String[] result=(String[])object[i];
Pattern    pattern = Pattern.compile(result[0]);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(temp);
temp=matcher.replaceAll(result[1]);
}
return temp;
}

◆以正則條件查詢指定目錄下文件

 //用於緩存文件列表
        private ArrayList files = new ArrayList();
        //用於承載文件路徑
        private String _path;
        //用於承載未合併的正則公式
        private String _regexp;
        
        class MyFileFilter implements FileFilter {

              /**
               * 匹配文件名稱
               */
              public boolean accept(File file) {
                try {
                  Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(_regexp);
                  Matcher match = pattern.matcher(file.getName());                
                  return match.matches();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                  return true;
                }
              }
            }
        
        /**
         * 解析輸入流
         * @param inputs
         */
        FilesAnalyze (String path,String regexp){
            getFileName(path,regexp);
        }
        
        /**
         * 分析文件名並加入files
         * @param input
         */
        private void getFileName(String path,String regexp) {
            //目錄
              _path=path;
              _regexp=regexp;
              File directory = new File(_path);
              File[] filesFile = directory.listFiles(new MyFileFilter());
              if (filesFile == null) return;
              for (int j = 0; j < filesFile.length; j++) {
                files.add(filesFile[j]);
              }
              return;
            }
    
        /**
         * 顯示輸出信息
         * @param out
         */
        public void print (PrintStream out) {
            Iterator elements = files.iterator();
            while (elements.hasNext()) {
                File file=(File) elements.next();
                    out.println(file.getPath());    
            }
        }

        public static void output(String path,String regexp) {

            FilesAnalyze fileGroup1 = new FilesAnalyze(path,regexp);
            fileGroup1.print(System.out);
        }
    
        public static void main (String[] args) {
            output("C:\\","[A-z|.]*");
        }

Java正則的功用還有很多，事實上只要是字符處理，就沒有正則做不到的事情存在。（當然，正則解釋時較耗時間就是了）