centos7 源碼安裝lnmp環境 到指定位置 以及過程中遇到的問題（安裝lnmp腳本）

源碼安裝

安裝條件：

事前準備

1.關閉防火牆centos7 使用firewalld

 systemctl stop firewalld

2.關閉SELinux

vim /etc/selinux/configurations


SELINUX=enforcing #註釋掉
SELINUXTYPE=targeted #註釋掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加


:wq #保存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

源碼包放置位置  /lnmp/

鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/11M72TTjFDxrRTjqei7Uv3A 
提取碼：ff6c 

源碼編譯位置  /opt/

裝軟件

1、cmake

cd /lnmp/src/cmake-2.8.7
tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.7

./configure --prefix=/opt/cmake
make #編譯
make install #安裝
vim /etc/profile 在path路徑中增加cmake執行文件路徑

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/cmake/bin
source /etc/profile使配置立即生效

問題：tar (child): lbzip2: Cannot exec: No such file or directory 解決方法

安裝bzip2   yum -y install bzip2

2、pcre

cd /lnmp/src/
tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39

./configure
mkdir /opt/pcre #創建安裝目錄

make && make install

3.gd

cd /lnmp/src/
tar zxvf gd-2.0.36RC1.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.36RC1

./configure --enable-m4_pattern_allow --prefix=/opt/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/lib --with-png=/usr/lib --with-xpm=/usr/lib --with-freetype=/usr/lib --with-fontconfig=/usr/lib 
make #編譯
make install #安裝

 

4.mysql 

groupadd mysql #添加mysql組
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin #創建用戶mysql並加入到mysql組，不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統

mkdir -p /var/mysql/data #創建MySQL數據庫存放目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/data #設置MySQL數據庫目錄權限

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz #解壓

cd mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz

編譯

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make
make install

問題1：運行cmake命令是出現CMake Error: The source directory does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt.的錯誤，是當前文件夾錯了，切換到mysql的源代碼文件夾

問題2：[mysql]編譯安裝報錯CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILE

報錯大致都是缺少依賴包，安裝這些就差不多了    yum install -y git gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison

rm CMakeCache.txt

問題3：— Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
— Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解決方法：
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# rm CMakeCache.txt
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install ncurses-devel
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install bison
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# make && make install

修my.cnf  文件

cd /opt/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目錄下面默認有一個my.cnf，直接覆蓋即可）

vim /etc/my.cnf #編輯配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加

datadir = /var/mysql/data #添加MySQL數據庫路徑

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系統數據庫

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啓動
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行權限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啓動

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯

basedir=/opt/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑
datadir=/var/mysql/data #MySQl數據庫存放目錄

service mysqld start #啓動,可能無法寫入pid文件，注意將mysql用戶權限加入至/usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql

添加環境變量

vim /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統環境變量：在最後添加下面這一行

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/cmake/bin:/opt/mysql/bin

source /etc/profile #使配置立即生效



mkdir /var/lib/mysql #創建目錄
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加軟鏈接

mysql_secure_installation #設置Mysql密碼，根據提示按Y 回車輸入2次密碼
/opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #或者直接修改密碼
到此，mysql安裝完成！

測試mysql（最後全部裝完的）

<?php
header("Control-type:application/json;charset='utf-8'");
    #連接數據庫
    $conn = mysqli_connect("localhost","root","123456");

    #判斷是否連接成功
    if(!$conn){
        echo "失敗";
    }

    //選擇數據庫
    mysqli_select_db($conn,"oper");

    //準備sql語句
    $sql = "select * from test";

    //發送sql語句
    $obj = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);

    echo "<center>";
    echo "<table border = 1 cellspacing = '0' cellpadding = '10'>";
    echo "<th>編號</th><th>姓名</th><th>性別</th><th>狀態</th><th>操作</th>";
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($obj)){
        echo "<tr>";
            echo '<td>'.$row['id'].'</td>';
            echo '<td>'.$row['name'].'</td>';
            echo '<td>'.$row['sex'].'</td>';
            echo '<td>'.$row['state'].'</td>';
            echo '<td><a href = "del.php?id='.$row['id'].'">刪除</a>/<a href = "update.php?id='.$row['id'].'">修改</a></td>';
        echo "</tr>";
    }

    echo "</table>";
    echo "<a href = 'add_user.php'>添加</a>";
    echo "<center>";

    //關閉連接
    mysqli_close($conn);
?>

5.nginx

cd /lnmp/src
tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz

cd /lnmp/src/
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.11.5

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/lnmp/src/openssl-1.1.0b --with-pcre=/lnmp/src/pcre-8.39 --with-http_ssl_module
注意:--with-pcre=/lnmp/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑，而不是安裝的路徑，否則會報錯

make
make install
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx #啓動nginx

設置開機啓動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #編輯啓動文件添加下面內容
=======================================================
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginxc daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
=======================================================
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執行權限
chkconfig nginx on #設置開機啓動
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重新啓動Nginx
service nginx restart
=======================================================

問題：手動重啓nginx（）

ps -ef|grep nginx   查看nginx進程

強制殺死進程

kill -9 pid

6.php

cd /lnmp/src
tar -jxvf php-7.0.7.tar.bz2
cd php-7.0.7
./configure --prefix=/opt/php7 --with-config-file-path=/opt/php7/etc --with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock=/opt/mysql/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pdo-mysql=/opt/mysql/

make #編譯,，若遇到make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] 錯誤 ，這加參數–-disable-fileinfo
make install #安裝

cd /lnmp/src/php-7.0.7
cp php.ini-production /opt/php7/etc/php.ini #複製php配置文件到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置文件
ln -s /opt/php7/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /opt/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
/opt/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件爲php-fpm配置文件
#cp /opt/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /opt/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

#vim /opt/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #編輯

#user = www #設置php-fpm運行賬號爲www
#group = www #設置php-fpm運行組爲www

vim /opt/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號

加入服務並開機啓動 ，設置 php-fpm開機啓動
cp /lnmp/src/php-7.0.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啓動目錄

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執行權限
chkconfig php-fpm on #設置開機啓動

7.配置nginx支持php

vim /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user www www; #首行user去掉註釋,修改Nginx運行組爲www www；必須與/opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運行出錯
#user www www;
worker_processes 1;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    sendfile on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
    root html;
    index index.php;
    
    ##註釋去掉  改$document_root
    location ~ [^/]\.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

#mkdir -p /data/www
#chown www:www /data/www/ -R #設置目錄所有者
#chmod 700 /data/www -R #設置目錄權限

參考  https://www.cnblogs.com/zhyunfe/p/6737124.html

安裝腳本（配置文件未配置）

##############################defind functions that install lnmp....######################
#######nginx##########################
Install_nginx()
{
	yum -y install wget
        echo -e "\033[33m Install nginx....\033[0m"
        if [ -d /opt/nginx ];then
        echo -e "\033[33m Nginx alerady exists in your system......\033[0m"
        exit
        fi
        echo -e "\033[33m Install base environment of nginx......\033[0m"
        yum -y install pcre* openssl*
        echo -e "\033[33mDownload nginx(1.10.1)....\033[0m"
        if [ ! -f /opt/src/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz ];then
        wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz -P /opt/src
        fi
        cd /opt/src/
        tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
        cd nginx-1.10.1
        echo -e "\033[33m Compose nginx......\033[0m"
        ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --conf-path=/opt/conf/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/opt/logs/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/opt/logs/nginx/access.log --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/opt/nginx/client_body_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/opt/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/opt/nginx/proxy_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/opt/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/opt/nginx/scgi_temp
        make
        make install
        if [ $? -eq "0" ];then
        echo -e "\033[32m Nginx is installed successfully......\033[0m"
        else
        echo -e "\033[31m Something was wrong during installing nginx,please check and try again......\033[0m"
        exit
        fi
}
######mysql############################
Install_mysql()
{
	yum -y install wget
#Removing default rpm packages of mysql if they have been installed....
        if [ -f /usr/bin/mysqld_safe ];then
        echo -e "\033[33m Remove default mysql-server RPM packages......\033[0m"
        yum -y remove mysql-server
        fi
        if [ -f /usr/bin/mysqldump ];then
        echo -e "\033[33m Remove default mysql-client RPM packages......\033[0m"
        yum -y remove mysql
        fi
#Adding mysql's user and group..
        groupadd mysql #添加mysql組
        useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin #創建用戶mysql並加入到mysql組，不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統
        if [ ! -d /opt/data/mysql ];then
        	mkdir -p /opt/data/mysql
        fi
        echo -e "\033[33m Setting Environment variables......\033[0m"

#Download mysql and install
        if [ ! -d /opt/src/mysql-5.6.32/ ];then
                if [ ! -f /opt/src/mysql-5.6.32.tar.gz ];then
                wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.32.tar.gz -P /opt/src/
                fi
                cd /opt/src/
                tar -zxvf /opt/src/mysql-5.6.32.tar.gz
        fi
        cd /opt/src/mysql-5.6.32
	yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make automake ncurses-devel
	if [ ! -d /opt/src/cmake-3.12.0-rc1/ ];then
		if [ ! -f /opt/src/cmake-3.12.0-rc1.tar.gz ];then
		wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.12/cmake-3.12.0-rc1.tar.gz -P /opt/src/
		fi
	cd /opt/src/
	tar -zxvf cmake-3.12.0-rc1.tar.gz
	cd cmake-3.12.0-rc1
	./configure --prefix=/opt/cmake
	make
	make install
        sed -i '$a\export PATH=$PATH:/opt/cmake/bin' /etc/profile
        source /etc/profile #使配置立即生效
	
	cd /opt/src/mysql-5.6.32
	rm CMakeCache.txt
        fi
	cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/data/mysql/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_DEBUG=0
        if [ "$?" -ne "0" ];then
        echo -e 'Configure mysql failure,Please check compile Environment...'
        exit 2
        fi
        make -j 3
        if [ "$?" -ne "0" ];then
        echo 'Error,please look config.log for more information...'
        exit 2
        fi
        make install
        if [ "$?" -eq "0" ];then
        echo -e 'Mysql install complete done...'
        else
        echo -e 'Something wrong between Installation...'
        fi
#Initialization mysql..
        echo -e 'Initialization mysql...'
        cd /opt/src/mysql-5.6.32
        cp support-files/my-default.cnf /opt/data/mysql/my.cnf
        cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
	sed -i -e '46s/basedir=/basedir=\/opt\/mysql\//' -e '47s/datadir=/datadir=\/opt\/data\/mysql\//' /etc/init.d/mysqld
        chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
        chkconfig --add mysqld
        sed -i -e "s#@HOSTNAME@#hostname#" ./scripts/mysql_install_db.sh
        sh ./scripts/mysql_install_db.sh --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/opt/data/mysql/ > /dev/null 2>&1
	chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql/
	chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/data/mysql/
#Start mysql...
        ulimit -s unlimited
        service mysqld start
}
#######php###########################################################
Install_php()
{
	yum -y install wget
        if [ ! -f /opt/src/php-5.6.36.tar.gz ];then
        echo -e "\033[33m Download php-5.6.10.tar.bz......\033[0m"
        wget 192.168.0.85/lnmp/php-5.6.36.tar.gz -P /opt/src
        cd /opt/src
        else
        cd /opt/src
        fi
        echo -e "\033[33m Complising and installing php-5.6.36 ......\033[0m"
        tar -zxvf php-5.6.36.tar.gz
        cd php-5.6.36
        yum -y install epel-release  #擴展包更新包
        yum update #更新yum源
        yum -y install freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel
        #./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-xml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache
        ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock=/opt/mysql/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pdo-mysql=/opt/mysql/
	if [ "$?" -ne "0" ];then
        echo -e "\033[31m Php install faild....Please check and try again....\033[0m"
        exit
        fi
        make && make install
        cp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini
        rm -rf /etc/php.ini
        ln -s /opt/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
        cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
        cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
        cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
        echo "zend_extension=/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/opcache.so" >> /opt/php/etc/php.ini
        chmod 775 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
        echo -e "\033[33m Starting php-frm service......\033[0m"
        /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
        if [ $? -eq "0" ];then
        echo -e "\032[33m PHP installed and started successfully......\033[0m"
        else
        echo -e "\033[31m PHP installed successfully,but start failed,please check the configuration of php......\033[0m"
        fi
}
###############################Main program######################################
        mkdir -p /opt/{conf,src,data}
        read -p "Which part of lnmp you want to install?(nginx|mysql|php|all):" softwar
        case ${softwar} in
        nginx)
        Install_nginx
        ;;
        mysql)
        Install_mysql
        ;;
        php)
        Install_php
        ;;
        all)
        if [ -d /opt/nginx ];then
        echo -e "\033[33m Nginx was already installed in your system...\033[0m"
        else
        Install_nginx
        fi
        if [ -d /opt/mysql ];then
        echo -e "\033[33m Mysql was already installed in your system...\033[0m"
        else
        Install_mysql
        fi
        if [ -d /opt/php ];then
        echo -e "\033[33m PHP was already installed in your system...\033[0m"
        else
        Install_php
	sed -i '$a\export PATH=$PATH:/opt/cmake/bin:/opt/php/bin:/opt/mysql/bin' /etc/profile
	source /etc/profile #使配置立即生效
        fi
        ;;
        *)
        echo -e "\033[33m Sorry,please input a right choice\033[0m"
        esac