ActiveMQ搭建及使用

1.下載ActiveMQ

去官方網站下載：http://activemq.apache.org/

當前最新版本5.13.0 必須要運行在jdk1.7以上版本，如果你的jdk無法升級到1.7 那隻去

2. 解壓縮

tar -zxvf apache-activemq-5.13.0-bin.tar.gz

3. 啓動服務

./apache-activemq-5.13.0/bin/activemq start

3.1 啓動成功後，可以看到如下提示：

INFO: Loading '/Users/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0//bin/env'

INFO: Using java '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'

INFO: Starting - inspect logfiles specified in logging.properties and log4j.properties to get details

INFO: pidfile created : '/Users/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0//data/activemq.pid' (pid '1982')

3.2 通過PS命令驗證進程的存在：

bogon:conf wuyan$ ps -a | grep 1982

1982 ttys002 0:25.36 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -Xms64M -Xmx1G -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/Users/wy/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0//conf/login.config -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=/Users/wy/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0//tmp -Dactivemq.classpath=/Users/wy/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0//conf:/Users/wy/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0//../lib/ -Dactivemq.home=/Users/wy/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0/ -Dactivemq.base=/Users/wy/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0/ -Dactivemq.conf=/Users/wy/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0//conf -Dactivemq.data=/Users/wy/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0//data -jar /Users/wy/java/apache-activemq-5.13.0//bin/activemq.jar start

4. 多線程的發送、讀取實現

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

/**   
 *
 * @Description: 
 * @author wuyan   
 * @date 2015年12月21日 下午1:59:13 
 */
public class POPQueue {

	private Connection connection = null;
	private Session session = null;
	private MessageProducer producer = null ;
	private MessageConsumer consumer = null ;
    
//	隊列初始化，用於多線程
	public POPQueue(String QName){
		this("tcp://localhost:61616",ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,QName);
	}
    
	public POPQueue(String host,String user,String pwd,String QName){
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
        Connection connection = null;
        Destination destination;
        
        // 構造ConnectionFactory實例對象，此處採用ActiveMq的實現jar
        connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(user,pwd,host);
        
        try {
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
            
//          獲取session注意參數值xingbo.xu-queue是一個服務器的queue，須在在ActiveMq的console配置
            session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,
                    Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            destination = session.createQueue(QName);
            
//          發送者
            producer = session.createProducer(destination);
            producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
            
            
//          接收者
            consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

//            
            
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}
	
//    消息發送
	public void sendMessage(String message) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("send:" + message);
            TextMessage txtMessage = session
                    .createTextMessage(message);
            // 發送消息到目的地方
            producer.send(txtMessage);
            session.commit();
    }
	
//	消息接收
	public void close() throws JMSException{
		if (null !=session)
			session.close();
		
		if (null != connection)
          connection.close();
	}

	public String getMessage() throws JMSException{
		TextMessage msg = (TextMessage)consumer.receiveNoWait();
		session.commit();
		return msg == null ? null : msg.getText();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] s) throws Exception{
		
		new Thread("sender"){
			public void run(){
				try{
				POPQueue queue = new POPQueue("test");
//				int i = 0 ;
//				while(true){
//				i++;
				
				for(int i=0; i< 10 ;i++){
					queue.sendMessage("msg_" + i);
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				}
				
				queue.close();
				}catch(Exception e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
		}.start();
		
		
		new Thread("receiver"){
			public void run(){
				try{
				POPQueue queue = new POPQueue("test");
				
				int i = 0 ;
				while(true){
					String s = queue.getMessage();
					if (s == null){
						System.out.println("-----------------------------wait");
						Thread.sleep(2000);
						continue ;
					}
					
					System.out.println("-----------------------------receive:" + s);
					Thread.sleep(10);
				}
				}catch(Exception e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
		}.start();
		
		
	}
}

5. 打印結果