VSCode搭建Golang開發環境

問題描述

JetBrains開發的IDE——GoLand收費

步驟

1. 下載Golang
   

2. 下載VSCode，Windows建議選擇System Installer
   

3. Extensions → 搜【Go】 → Install
   

4. 測試代碼

test.go

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	fmt.Println("Hello World!")
}

在TERMINAL處執行命令運行：go run test.go

4. 全部安裝 Install All
   
   不出意外會裝不上

安裝Go插件

基本方法：缺啥裝啥

如執行命令 go install github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay 報錯

cannot find package "github.com/skratchdot/open-golang/open" in any of:
        c:\go\src\vendor\github.com\skratchdot\open-golang\open (vendor tree)
        c:\go\src\github.com\skratchdot\open-golang\open (from $GOROOT)
        C:\Users\Administrator\go\src\github.com\skratchdot\open-golang\open (from $GOPATH)

那麼去github.com/skratchdot/open-golang下載，對應放在C:\Users\Administrator\go\src\github.com\skratchdot\open-golang\open中

PS：執行命令go install golang.org/x/lint/golint報錯應該去github.com/golang/lint下載

go版本爲1.14.4可以試試本人整理的插件包：

1. 下載整理的插件包
2. 解壓到Go根目錄
3. 執行命令

go install github.com/mdempsky/gocode
go install github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/v2/cmd/gopkgs
go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go install github.com/cweill/gotests/...
go install github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
go install github.com/josharian/impl
go install github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
go install github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
go install github.com/godoctor/godoctor
go install github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv
go install github.com/stamblerre/gocode
go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go install github.com/sqs/goreturns
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go install golang.org/x/lint/golint

本人在多臺機子上測試通過

重啓VSCode，直接F5就能運行了

配置Gopath（可選）

Settings → Extensions → Go → Gopath → Edit in settings.json → 添加 C:/Go

{
    "go.gopath": "C:/Go"
}

參考文獻

1. 解決 VS Code 中 golang.org 被牆導致的 Go 插件安裝失敗問題