如何啓用設置org.slf4j.Logger打印並輸出日誌

org.slf4j.Logger打印並輸出日誌

在resouces目錄下面新建logback.xml（此爲Logback推薦目錄）
內容配置如下
logback 分爲兩種設置：
1. 輸出到控制檯 STDOUT
2. 輸出到文件 FILE

pom.xml配置

<properties>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>

logback.xml配置（下面的配置同時配置輸出到文件和輸出到控制檯）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="3 seconds">
    <!--設置日誌輸出爲控制檯-->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%X{userId}] [%X{requestId}] %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!--設置日誌輸出爲文件-->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <File>logFile.log</File>
        <rollingPolicy  class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <FileNamePattern>logFile.%d{yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm}.log.zip</FileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>

        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <Pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{32} - %msg%n</Pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <root>
        <level value="DEBUG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </root>


</configuration>

程序調用：

1.申明 logger 變量

private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginLogDao.class);

2.在程序中調用日誌

logger.debug(INSERT_LOGIN_LOG_SQL);

官方介紹網址：https://logback.qos.ch/demo.html
下面爲官網介紹

logback-classic with two appenders: a ConsoleAppender and a RollingFileAppender. The RollingFileAppender sends logging events to a file called logFile.log and will rollover the active file every minute. The old file will be renamed and compressed to a zip file. The ConsoleAppender will output the logging requests to the console, and shorten the logger names to gain space on the console window, without loss of legibility. For example, ch.qos.logback.demo.prime.NumberCruncherImpl will be abbreviated as c.q.l.d.prime.NumberCruncherImpl.

輸出結果如下

isDebugEnabled true
2017-04-23 23:58:35,502 DEBUG [http-nio-8080-exec-6] (LoginLogDao.java:32) - INSERT INTO t_login_log(user_id,ip,login_datetime) VALUES(?,?,?)
2017-04-23 23:58:35,503 DEBUG [http-nio-8080-exec-6] (JdbcTemplate.java:869) - Executing prepared SQL update
2017-04-23 23:58:35,503 DEBUG [http-nio-8080-exec-6] (JdbcTemplate.java:616) - Executing prepared SQL statement [INSERT INTO t_login_log(user_id,ip,login_datetime) VALUES(?,?,?)]