記錄下AOP編程常用情況,調整格式,方便閱讀
首先建立個被切入的類
/**
* @author sinlff
* 人實體
*/
public class Person {
/**
* 年齡
*/
private int age;
/**
* 姓名
*/
private String name;
public void birthday(String name) throws Exception {
throw new Exception("birthday's Exception Message......");
}
/**返回年齡
* @return the age
*/
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
/**設置年齡
* @param age the age to set
*/
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
/**返回姓名
* @return the name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**設置姓名
* @param string the name to set
*/
public void setName(String string) {
this.name = string;
}
}
要切入Person類的 birthday()方法的類
public class BirthdayExecute {
/**當Person類裏的birthday執行拋出異常,則執行的函數
* @param Exception exception類的對象
*/
public void throwExceptionBirthday(Exception exception) throws Exception{
System.out.println( exception.getMessage() + " throwExceptionBirthday execute......");
}
/**當Person類裏的birthday執行之前,則執行的函數
* @param name birthday函數的字符串參數
*/
public void beforeBirthday(String name) {
System.out.println(name+" beforeBirthday execute......");
}
/**當Person類裏的birthday執行之後,則執行的函數
* @param person Person類的對象
*/
public void afterBirthday(Person person) {
System.out.println(person.getName() +" afterBirthday execute......");
}
}
配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<!-- 被切入的一般操作類 -->
<bean id="person" class="sinlff.aop.Person">
</bean>
<!-- 切入的類 -->
<bean id="birthdayExecute" class = "sinlff.aop.BirthdayExecute">
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice"
transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="birth*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="list*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="Exception"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="birthday1"
expression="execution(* sinlff.aop.Person.birth*(..)) and args(name)" />
<aop:pointcut id="birthday2"
expression="execution(* sinlff.aop.Person.birth*(..)) and this(person)" />
<aop:pointcut id="birthday3"
expression="execution(* sinlff.aop.Person.birth*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="birthday1" />
<aop:aspect id="personBirthday" ref="birthdayExecute">
<aop:before pointcut-ref="birthday1"
method="beforeBirthday" arg-names="name" />
<aop:after pointcut-ref="birthday2"
method="afterBirthday" arg-names="person" />
<aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="birthday3"
method="throwExceptionBirthday" throwing="exception" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
<bean id="Datesource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sinlff" />
<property name="username" value="sinlff" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
<property name="maxActive">
<value>100</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="SessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="Datesource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="SessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
測試
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import sinlff.aop.Person;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class TestAOP extends TestCase {
private Person person;
public void setUp(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
}
public void testSendCardAOP() throws Exception {
person.setName("sinlff");
person.setAge(22);
person.birthday("new name");
}
}
暫時只給出完整例子,因爲我查到的資料都很零散,而且格式排版都很難看,內容給的不完整,導致學習障礙