GDB調試多進程的fork+exec

通過一個實例來觀察協同進程，在程序中創建了兩個管道， 父、子進程各自關閉它們不需要使用的端口。

兩個管道一個用作協同進程的標準輸入，另一個用作它的標準輸出、子進程在調用dup2後使管道描述符移至其標準輸入和標準輸出， 然後調用execl。

 

#include <apue.h>

int main(void)
{
	int 	n, int1, int2;
	char	line[MAXLINE];

	while((n = read(STDIN_FILENO, line, MAXLINE)) > 0)
	{
		line[n] = 0;	/*null terminate*/
		if(sscanf(line, "%d%d", &int1, &int2) == 2)
		{	
			sprintf(line, "%d\n", int1 + int2);
			n = strlen(line);
			if(write(STDOUT_FILENO, line, n) != n)
				err_sys("write error");
		}
	
		else
		{
			if(write(STDOUT_FILENO,"invalid args\n", 13) != 13)
				err_sys("write error");
		}
	}
	
	exit(0);

}

#include <apue.h>

static void sig_pipe(int);		/*our signal handler*/

int main(void)
{
	int 	n, fd1[2], fd2[2];
	pid_t 	pid;
	char	line[MAXLINE];

	if(signal(SIGPIPE, sig_pipe) == SIG_ERR)
		err_sys("signal error");

	if(pipe(fd1) < 0 || pipe(fd2) < 0)
		err_sys("pipe error");

	if((pid = fork()) < 0)
	{
		err_sys("fork error");
	}
	else if(pid > 0)			//parent
	{
		close(fd1[0]);
		close(fd2[1]);
		while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL)
		{
			n = strlen(line);
			if(write(fd1[1], line, n) != n)
				err_sys("write error to pipe");
			if((n = read(fd2[0], line, MAXLINE)) < 0)
				err_sys("read error from pipe");
			if(n == 0)
			{
				err_msg("child closed pipe");
				break;
			}
			line[n] = 0;	/*null terminate*/
			if(fputs(line, stdout) == EOF)
				err_sys("fputs error");
		}

		if(ferror(stdin))
			err_sys("fgets error on stdin");
		exit(0);
	}
	else					//child
	{
		close(fd1[1]);
		close(fd2[0]);
		if(fd1[0] != STDIN_FILENO)
		{
			if(dup2(fd1[0],STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO)
				err_sys("dup2 error to stdin");
			close(fd1[0]);
		}

		if(fd2[1] != STDOUT_FILENO)
		{
			if(dup2(fd2[1], STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO)
				err_sys("dup2 error to stdout");
			close(fd2[1]);
		}
		
		if(execl("./add2", "add2", (char *)0) < 0)
			err_sys("execl error");

	}

	exit(0);
}

static void sig_pipe(int signo)
{
	printf("SIGPIPE caught\n");
	exit(1);
}

[root@localhost fig15]# gdb a.out 
GNU gdb (GDB) Red Hat Enterprise Linux (7.2-56.el6)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i686-redhat-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /mnt/hgfs/centos/apue.2e/fig15/a.out...done.
(gdb) b 17
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8048857: file 15-9.c, line 17.
(gdb) b 50
Breakpoint 2 at 0x80489ed: file 15-9.c, line 50.
(gdb) catch exec 
Catchpoint 3 (exec)
(gdb) show follow-fork-mode
Debugger response to a program call of fork or vfork is "parent".
(gdb) set detach-on-fork off
(gdb) run
Starting program: /mnt/hgfs/centos/apue.2e/fig15/a.out 


Breakpoint 1, main () at 15-9.c:17
17 if((pid = fork()) < 0)
Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
(gdb) n
[New process 7275]
21 else if(pid > 0) //parent
Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
(gdb) n
23 close(fd1[0]);
(gdb) n
24 close(fd2[1]);
(gdb) n
25 while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL)
(gdb) n
333 666
27 n = strlen(line);
(gdb) n
28 if(write(fd1[1], line, n) != n)
(gdb) n
30 if((n = read(fd2[0], line, MAXLINE)) < 0)
(gdb) info inferiors 
  Num  Description       Executable        
  2    process 7275      /mnt/hgfs/centos/apue.2e/fig15/a.out 
* 1    process 7272      /mnt/hgfs/centos/apue.2e/fig15/a.out 
(gdb) inferior 2
[Switching to inferior 2 [process 7275] (/mnt/hgfs/centos/apue.2e/fig15/a.out)]
[Switching to thread 2 (process 7275)] 
#0  0x00110424 in ?? ()
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00110424 in ?? ()
#1  0x0804885c in main () at 15-9.c:17
(gdb) c
Continuing.


Breakpoint 2, main () at 15-9.c:50
50 if(fd1[0] != STDIN_FILENO)
(gdb) bt
#0  main () at 15-9.c:50
(gdb) c
Continuing.
process 7275 is executing new program: /mnt/hgfs/centos/apue.2e/fig15/add2


Catchpoint 3 (exec'd /mnt/hgfs/centos/apue.2e/fig15/add2), 0x00be3850 in _start
    () from /lib/ld-linux.so.2
Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
(gdb) l
1 #include <apue.h>
2
3 int main(void)
4 {
5 int n, int1, int2;
6 char line[MAXLINE];
7
8 while((n = read(STDIN_FILENO, line, MAXLINE)) > 0)
9 {
10 line[n] = 0; /*null terminate*/
(gdb) b 8
Breakpoint 4 at 0x80486c0: file 15-8.c, line 8.
(gdb) c
Continuing.


Breakpoint 4, main () at 15-8.c:8
8 while((n = read(STDIN_FILENO, line, MAXLINE)) > 0)
(gdb) c
Continuing.
^Z
Program received signal SIGTSTP, Stopped (user).
0x00110424 in ?? ()
(gdb) inferior 1
[Switching to inferior 1 [process 7272] (/mnt/hgfs/centos/apue.2e/fig15/a.out)]
[Switching to thread 1 (process 7272)] 
#0  main () at 15-9.c:30
30 if((n = read(fd2[0], line, MAXLINE)) < 0)
(gdb) n


Program received signal SIGTSTP, Stopped (user).
main () at 15-9.c:30
30 if((n = read(fd2[0], line, MAXLINE)) < 0)
(gdb) n


Program received signal SIGTSTP, Stopped (user).
main () at 15-9.c:30
30 if((n = read(fd2[0], line, MAXLINE)) < 0)
(gdb) n


Program received signal SIGTSTP, Stopped (user).
main () at 15-9.c:30
30 if((n = read(fd2[0], line, MAXLINE)) < 0)
(gdb) n
32 if(n == 0)
(gdb) n
37 line[n] = 0; /*null terminate*/
(gdb) n
38 if(fputs(line, stdout) == EOF)
(gdb) n
999
25 while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL)
(gdb)