RowMapper interface allows to map a row of the relations with the instance of user-defined class. It iterates the ResultSet internally and adds it into the collection. So we don't need to write a lot of code to fetch the records as ResultSetExtractor.
Example Comparision
ResultSetExtractor : need to manually create a collection(list) to instore the extract data
public List<Product> getAllProducts(){
String sql = "select * from product";
return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new ResultSetExtractor<List<Product>>(){
@Override
public List<Product> extractData(ResultSet rs)
throws SQLException, DataAccessException {
List<Product> list = new ArrayList<Product>();
while (rs.next()) {
Product product = new Product();
product.setId(rs.getString(1));
product.setName(rs.getString(2));
product.setPrice(rs.getFloat(3));
list.add(product);
}
return list;
}
});
}
RowMapper : internally adds the data of ResultSet into the collection
public List<Product> getAllProductsRowMapper(){
String sql = "select * from product";
return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapper<Product>(){
@Override
public Product mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNumber) throws SQLException {
Product p = new Product();
p.setId(rs.getString(1));
p.setName(rs.getString(2));
p.setPrice(rs.getFloat(3));
return p;
}
});
}