最近學習identityserver4時發現一個問題，使用chrome最新80的版本在登錄後始終跳回到登錄頁面，用IE瀏覽器試了正常，經過網上搜索後發現原來是由於:
HTTP：瀏覽器的 SameSite 更改會影響身份驗證
某些瀏覽器（如 Chrome 和 Firefox）對 Cookie 的
SameSite實現進行了中斷性變更。 這些變更會影響 OpenID Connect 和 WS 聯合身份驗證等遠程身份驗證方案，必須通過發送SameSite=None來選擇退出。 但是，SameSite=None會在 iOS 12 和其他瀏覽器的某些較早版本上中斷運行。 應用需探查這些版本，並忽略SameSite。
在下面找到了比較好的解決辦法
https://www.thinktecture.com/en/identity/samesite/prepare-your-identityserver/
爲了支持Chrome 80版本，在上述方案基礎上做如下修改：
添加類SameSiteCookiesServiceCollectionExtensions，代碼如下
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
public static class SameSiteCookiesServiceCollectionExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// -1 defines the unspecified value, which tells ASPNET Core to NOT
/// send the SameSite attribute. With ASPNET Core 3.1 the
/// <seealso cref="SameSiteMode" /> enum will have a definition for
/// Unspecified.
/// </summary>
private const SameSiteMode Unspecified = (SameSiteMode)(-1);
/// <summary>
/// Configures a cookie policy to properly set the SameSite attribute
/// for Browsers that handle unknown values as Strict. Ensure that you
/// add the <seealso cref="Microsoft.AspNetCore.CookiePolicy.CookiePolicyMiddleware" />
/// into the pipeline before sending any cookies!
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Minimum ASPNET Core Version required for this code:
/// - 2.1.14
/// - 2.2.8
/// - 3.0.1
/// - 3.1.0-preview1
/// Starting with version 80 of Chrome (to be released in February 2020)
/// cookies with NO SameSite attribute are treated as SameSite=Lax.
/// In order to always get the cookies send they need to be set to
/// SameSite=None. But since the current standard only defines Lax and
/// Strict as valid values there are some browsers that treat invalid
/// values as SameSite=Strict. We therefore need to check the browser
/// and either send SameSite=None or prevent the sending of SameSite=None.
/// Relevant links:
/// - https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-west-first-party-cookies-07#section-4.1
/// - https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-west-cookie-incrementalism-00
/// - https://www.chromium.org/updates/same-site
/// - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/aspnet/upcoming-samesite-cookie-changes-in-asp-net-and-asp-net-core/
/// - https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198181
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="services">The service collection to register <see cref="CookiePolicyOptions" /> into.</param>
/// <returns>The modified <see cref="IServiceCollection" />.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection ConfigureNonBreakingSameSiteCookies(this IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
{
options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = Unspecified;
options.OnAppendCookie = cookieContext =>
CheckSameSite(cookieContext.Context, cookieContext.CookieOptions);
options.OnDeleteCookie = cookieContext =>
CheckSameSite(cookieContext.Context, cookieContext.CookieOptions);
});
return services;
}
private static void CheckSameSite(HttpContext httpContext, CookieOptions options)
{
if (options.SameSite == SameSiteMode.None)
{
var userAgent = httpContext.Request.Headers["User-Agent"].ToString();
options.SameSite = ReplaceSameSiteNoneByUserAgent(userAgent);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks if the UserAgent is known to interpret an unknown value as Strict.
/// For those the <see cref="CookieOptions.SameSite" /> property should be
/// set to <see cref="Unspecified" />.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This code is taken from Microsoft:
/// https://devblogs.microsoft.com/aspnet/upcoming-samesite-cookie-changes-in-asp-net-and-asp-net-core/
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="userAgent">The user agent string to check.</param>
/// <returns>Whether the specified user agent (browser) accepts SameSite=None or not.</returns>
private static SameSiteMode ReplaceSameSiteNoneByUserAgent(string userAgent)
{
// Cover all iOS based browsers here. This includes:
// - Safari on iOS 12 for iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad
// - WkWebview on iOS 12 for iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad
// - Chrome on iOS 12 for iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad
// All of which are broken by SameSite=None, because they use the
// iOS networking stack.
// Notes from Thinktecture:
// Regarding https://caniuse.com/#search=samesite iOS versions lower
// than 12 are not supporting SameSite at all. Starting with version 13
// unknown values are NOT treated as strict anymore. Therefore we only
// need to check version 12.
if (userAgent.Contains("CPU iPhone OS 12")
|| userAgent.Contains("iPad; CPU OS 12"))
{
return Unspecified;
}
// Cover Mac OS X based browsers that use the Mac OS networking stack.
// This includes:
// - Safari on Mac OS X.
// This does not include:
// - Chrome on Mac OS X
// because they do not use the Mac OS networking stack.
// Notes from Thinktecture:
// Regarding https://caniuse.com/#search=samesite MacOS X versions lower
// than 10.14 are not supporting SameSite at all. Starting with version
// 10.15 unknown values are NOT treated as strict anymore. Therefore we
// only need to check version 10.14.
if (userAgent.Contains("Safari")
&& userAgent.Contains("Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14")
&& userAgent.Contains("Version/"))
{
return Unspecified;
}
// Cover Chrome 50-69, because some versions are broken by SameSite=None
// and none in this range require it.
// Note: this covers some pre-Chromium Edge versions,
// but pre-Chromium Edge does not require SameSite=None.
// Notes from Thinktecture:
// We can not validate this assumption, but we trust Microsofts
// evaluation. And overall not sending a SameSite value equals to the same
// behavior as SameSite=None for these old versions anyways.
if (userAgent.Contains("Chrome/5") || userAgent.Contains("Chrome/6"))
{
return Unspecified;
}
if (userAgent.Contains("Chrome/8"))
{
return SameSiteMode.Lax;
}
return SameSiteMode.None;
}
}
}
在StartUp的ConfigureServices和Configure函數裏添加如下代碼
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.ConfigureNonBreakingSameSiteCookies();
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
// Add this before any other middleware that might write cookies
app.UseCookiePolicy();
// This will write cookies, so make sure it's after the cookie policy
app.UseAuthentication();
}
問題解決！！