VS Code编辑远程服务器文件
使用扩展Remote Development,连接远程服务器。
Remote Development是VS Code的官方插件用于连接远程文件夹。
This Remote Development extension pack includes three extensions:Remote - SSH - Work with source code in any location by opening folders on a remote machine/VM using SSH. Supports x86_64 and ARMv7l (AArch32) glibc-based Linux hosts. VS Code Insiders also supports ARMv8l (AArch64) glibc-based Linux hosts.
Remote - Containers - Work with a sandboxed toolchain or container based application by opening any folder mounted into or inside a container.
Remote - WSL - Get a Linux-powered development experience from the comfort of Windows by opening any folder in the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
安装插件
直接在VS Code插件中搜索Remote Development然后直接安装就可以。
连接远程文件夹
需要先在服务器上开启SSH服务
配置
-
在VS Code设置中添加
"remote.SSH.showLoginTerminal": true -
点击VS Code左下角 长得像的按钮，然后选择
Remote-SSH:Connect to Host...，然后按照提示配置就可以了，期间会提示输入linux账户密码，输入就可以了。
遇到的问题
遇到报错 Downloading VS Code Server failed. Please try again later.
Running remote connection script
Installing to /home/xxx/.vscode-server/bin/2213894ea0415ee8c85c5eea0d0ff81ecc191529...
Downloading with wget
....
"install" terminal command done
Received install output: b7a67c2b-5d04-47c6-8be8-999adf02ef0c##25##
Server download failed
Downloading VS Code Server failed. Please try again later.
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解决方案：
手动在服务器上下载文件，并替换。
cd ~/.vscode-server/bin/*/
wget https://update.code.visualstudio.com/commit:2213894ea0415ee8c85c5eea0d0ff81ecc191529
#commit: 后面那串数字就是刚刚提示安装失败信息里的那串
tar -zxvf vscode-server-linux-x64.tar.gz -C ./
mv vscode-server-linux-x64/* .
touch 0
#再重新连接一下就好了
不想一直都要输入密码
解决方案，将本地SSH公钥添加到Linux服务器的信任里面
- 进入本地的
C://Users/YourName/.ssh/文件夹 - 查看是否存在
id_rsa/如果不存在使用ssh-keygen生成 - 将
id_rsa/id_rsa.pub复制到 服务器 的~/.ssh/, 这里可以为这个公钥文件起一个新的名字 - 在
/etc/ssh/sshd_config中的PubkeyAuthentication yes和AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys .ssh/authorized_keys2的注释，并将刚刚拷过来的文件的名字加在.ssh/authorized_keys后面。 - 重启ssh服务 ubuntu用
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart，centos用systemctl restart sshd.service - 可以试一下，用
ssh name@server_ip在本地连接一下服务器，如果没有提示输入密码就说明修改成功了。