在這裏, 我們需要的組件是Spring Cloud Netflix的Eureka, Eureka是一個服務註冊與發現模塊
創建服務註冊中心
pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.funtl</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</name>
<url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.eureka.EurekaApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Application
啓動一個服務註冊中心, 只需要一個註解@EnableEurekaServer
package com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.eureka;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
}
}
application.yml
Eureka是一個高可用的組件, 它沒有後端緩存, 每一個實例註冊之後需要向註冊中心發送心跳(因此可以在內存中完成), 在默認情況下Eureka Server也是一個Eureka Client必須要指定一個Server.
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-eureka
server:
port: 5761
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka