批訓練（pytorch）

批訓練

---

以下內容是根據torch官網和莫煩python學習所得
製作一個自動的批訓練器

import torch
import torch.utils.data as Data
torch.manual_seed(1)    # reproducible

BATCH_SIZE = 5      # 批訓練的數據個數

x = torch.linspace(1, 10, 10)       # x data (torch tensor)
y = torch.linspace(10, 1, 10)       # y data (torch tensor)

# 先轉換成 torch 能識別的 Dataset
torch_dataset = Data.TensorDataset(data_tensor=x, target_tensor=y)

# 把 dataset 放入 DataLoader
loader = Data.DataLoader(
    dataset=torch_dataset,      # torch TensorDataset format
    batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,      # mini batch size
    shuffle=True,               # 要不要打亂數據 (打亂比較好)
    num_workers=2,              # 多線程來讀數據
)

for epoch in range(3):   # 訓練所有!整套!數據 3 次
    for step, (batch_x, batch_y) in enum
    erate(loader):  # 每一步 loader 釋放一小批數據用來學習
        # 假設這裏就是你訓練的地方...

        # 打出來一些數據
        print('Epoch: ', epoch, '| Step: ', step, '| batch x: ',
              batch_x.numpy(), '| batch y: ', batch_y.numpy())

"""
Epoch:  0 | Step:  0 | batch x:  [ 6.  7.  2.  3.  1.] | batch y:  [  5.   4.   9.   8.  10.]
Epoch:  0 | Step:  1 | batch x:  [  9.  10.   4.   8.   5.] | batch y:  [ 2.  1.  7.  3.  6.]
Epoch:  1 | Step:  0 | batch x:  [  3.   4.   2.   9.  10.] | batch y:  [ 8.  7.  9.  2.  1.]
Epoch:  1 | Step:  1 | batch x:  [ 1.  7.  8.  5.  6.] | batch y:  [ 10.   4.   3.   6.   5.]
Epoch:  2 | Step:  0 | batch x:  [ 3.  9.  2.  6.  7.] | batch y:  [ 8.  2.  9.  5.  4.]
Epoch:  2 | Step:  1 | batch x:  [ 10.   4.   8.   1.   5.] | batch y:  [  1.   7.   3.  10.   6.]
"""

如果改變 BATCH_SIZE = 8, 這樣, step=0 會導出8個數據, 但是, step=1 時數據庫中的數據不夠 8個,這時怎麼辦呢:
結果如下：

"""
Epoch:  0 | Step:  0 | batch x:  [  6.   7.   2.   3.   1.   9.  10.   4.] | batch y:  [  5.   4.   9.   8.  10.   2.   1.   7.]
Epoch:  0 | Step:  1 | batch x:  [ 8.  5.] | batch y:  [ 3.  6.]
Epoch:  1 | Step:  0 | batch x:  [  3.   4.   2.   9.  10.   1.   7.   8.] | batch y:  [  8.   7.   9.   2.   1.  10.   4.   3.]
Epoch:  1 | Step:  1 | batch x:  [ 5.  6.] | batch y:  [ 6.  5.]
Epoch:  2 | Step:  0 | batch x:  [  3.   9.   2.   6.   7.  10.   4.   8.] | batch y:  [ 8.  2.  9.  5.  4.  1.  7.  3.]
Epoch:  2 | Step:  1 | batch x:  [ 1.  5.] | batch y:  [ 10.   6.]
"""