二. 並列句
- 什麼是並列句
- 就是用連詞連接兩個句子
- 英語中常見的並列連詞
- 平行關係:and, not only…but also
- similarly, equally, likewise, at the same time, in the meanwhile
- …
- 轉折關係:but yet,while,whereas
- however, nevertheless ,on the contrary,conversely,unexpededly,unforturnately, by contrast
- …
- 選擇關係:or
- alternatively
- …
- 因果關係:for, so
- therefor, thus, consequently, as a result
- …
- 遞進關係:then
- besides, furthermore, moreover, additionally,subsequently, in addition
- …
- 連詞和其它邏輯關係詞的區別在於
- 連詞的前面有無逗號均可,而其它邏輯關係詞的前面,要麼用句號,要麼加and
- 平行關係:and, not only…but also
- 並列句的考點分析
- 寫作
- 只要寫作的上下句之間有邏輯關係,就一定要用邏輯關係詞(連詞、副詞、介詞和介詞短語)
- 完型
- 只需要讀懂邏輯關係詞前後兩句話的意思就ok了。
- 長難句分析
- 在分析長難句的時候,只要見到有並列連詞的出現,通常都會有省略。翻譯的時候先把省略的部分補充上,再做翻譯,
- 分析長難句的第一步是找謂語,第二步就是找連詞,但是當連詞在連接兩個單詞的時候,這個連詞就裝作沒看見
- 那如何查找省略的內容呢?
- 一句話只要與省略,就一定會省略連詞後,連詞前是不可能省的,
- 所以連詞後面有的成分,連詞前面一定有。
- 連詞前面有,而連詞前面沒有的部分便是省略的內容
練習
- 愛情已經不在了,他還在留戀過去。
- Romance has evaporated,and on the contrary she stil misses thepast.
- 有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎。
- There remain an army of companies coming from afar,and consequently I feel more than delighted.
- 都說我如水百變,可知我清澈不變。
- I am claimed changeable like water. By contrast, my clarity keeps consistnt.
- 你還記得那天嗎? 我沒有通過四級考試,一個人在雨中哭泣.你走過來拍拍我的肩膀告訴我,人生沒有終點。
- do you stil keep that day in mind? I failed to pass CET4, and as a result,I shed tears in the rain alone. At the same time , you com up to me and subsequently you beat my shoulder,and tell me “there exists no destination in life”.
- 寫作