二. 并列句
- 什么是并列句
- 就是用连词连接两个句子
- 英语中常见的并列连词
- 平行关系:and, not only…but also
- similarly, equally, likewise, at the same time, in the meanwhile
- …
- 转折关系:but yet,while,whereas
- however, nevertheless ,on the contrary,conversely,unexpededly,unforturnately, by contrast
- …
- 选择关系:or
- alternatively
- …
- 因果关系:for, so
- therefor, thus, consequently, as a result
- …
- 递进关系:then
- besides, furthermore, moreover, additionally,subsequently, in addition
- …
- 连词和其它逻辑关系词的区别在于
- 连词的前面有无逗号均可,而其它逻辑关系词的前面,要么用句号,要么加and
- 平行关系:and, not only…but also
- 并列句的考点分析
- 写作
- 只要写作的上下句之间有逻辑关系,就一定要用逻辑关系词(连词、副词、介词和介词短语)
- 完型
- 只需要读懂逻辑关系词前后两句话的意思就ok了。
- 长难句分析
- 在分析长难句的时候,只要见到有并列连词的出现,通常都会有省略。翻译的时候先把省略的部分补充上,再做翻译,
- 分析长难句的第一步是找谓语,第二步就是找连词,但是当连词在连接两个单词的时候,这个连词就装作没看见
- 那如何查找省略的内容呢?
- 一句话只要与省略,就一定会省略连词后,连词前是不可能省的,
- 所以连词后面有的成分,连词前面一定有。
- 连词前面有,而连词前面没有的部分便是省略的内容
练习
- 爱情已经不在了,他还在留恋过去。
- Romance has evaporated,and on the contrary she stil misses thepast.
- 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
- There remain an army of companies coming from afar,and consequently I feel more than delighted.
- 都说我如水百变,可知我清澈不变。
- I am claimed changeable like water. By contrast, my clarity keeps consistnt.
- 你还记得那天吗? 我没有通过四级考试,一个人在雨中哭泣.你走过来拍拍我的肩膀告诉我,人生没有终点。
- do you stil keep that day in mind? I failed to pass CET4, and as a result,I shed tears in the rain alone. At the same time , you com up to me and subsequently you beat my shoulder,and tell me “there exists no destination in life”.
- 写作